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美国文学复习资料

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-25 19:48
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2021年1月25日发(作者:pbs是什么意思)
美国文学复习资料

一、
Translation




The shark was not an accident. He had come up from deep down in
the water as the dark cloud of blood had settled and dispersed in the mile
deep sea. He had come up so fast and absolutely without caution that he
broke the surface of the blue water and was in the sun. Then he fell back
into the sea and picked up the scent and started swimming on the course
the skiff and the fish had taken.


这条鲨鱼的出 现不是偶然的。
当那一大片暗红的血朝一英里深的
海里下沉并扩散的时候,它从水底深处上来了 。它窜上来得那么快,
全然不顾一切,竟然冲破了蓝色的水面,来到了阳光里。跟着它又掉
回海 里,嗅到了血腥气的踪迹,就顺着小船和那鱼所走的路线游去。

Sometimes he lost the scent. But he would pick it up again, or have
just a trace of it, and he swam fast and hard on the course. He was a very
big
Mako
shark
built
to
swim
as
fast
as
the
fastest
fish
in
the
sea
and
everything about him was beautiful except his jaws. His back was as blue
as a sword fish

s and his belly was silver and his hide was smooth and
handsome. He was built as a sword fish except for his huge jaws which
were tight shut now as he swam fast, just under the surface with his high
dorsal fin knifing through the water without wavering. Inside the closed
double lip of his jaws all of his eight rows of teeth were slanted inwards.
They
were
not the
ordinary
pyramid-shaped teeth of
most
sharks.
They
were shaped like a man

s fingers when they are crisped like claws. They
were
nearly
as
long
as
t
he
fingers
of
the
old
man
and
they
had
razor-sharp cutting edges on both sides. This was a fish built to feed on
all the fishes in the sea, that were so fast and strong and well armed that
they had no other enemy. Now he speeded up as he smelled the fresher
scent and his blue dorsal fin cut the water.
有时候它迷失了那气味。
但是它总会重新嗅到,
或者就嗅到那么
一点儿,它就飞快地使劲跟上。它是条很大的灰 鲭鲨,生就一副好体
格,能游得跟海里最快的鱼一般快,周身的一切都很美,除了它的上
下颚。 它的背部和剑鱼的一般蓝,肚子是银色的,鱼皮光滑而漂亮。
它长得和剑鱼一般,
除了它那张正 紧闭着的大嘴,
它眼下就在水面下
迅速地游着,高耸的脊鳍象刀子般划破水面,一点也不抖动。 在这紧
闭着的双唇里面,
八排牙齿全都朝里倾斜着。
它们和大多数鲨鱼的不
同 ,不是一般的金字塔形的。它们象爪子般蜷曲起来的人的手指。它
们几乎跟这老人的手指一般长,
两边都有刀片般锋利的快口。
这种鱼
生就拿海里所有的鱼当食料,
它们游得那么快,
那么壮健,
武器齐备,
以致所向无敌。它闻到了这新鲜的血腥气,此刻正加快了速度, 蓝色
的脊鳍划破了水面。

二、
Reading
(一)


Richard
says,

greatest
prodigality;
since,
as
he
elsewhere
tells
us,

proves
little
enough.
Let
us
then
up
and
be
doing,
and
doing
to
the
purpose:
so
by
diligence
shall
we
do
more
with
less
perplexity.

makes
all
things
difficult,
but
industry
all
easy;
and
he
that
riseth
late,
must
trot
all
day,
and
shall
scarce
overtake
his
business
at
night;
while
laziness
travels
so
slowly,
that
poverty
soon
overtakes
him.
Drive
thy
business, let not that drive thee; and early to bed, and early to rise, makes
a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
1.

作者:

Benjamin Franklin
2.

书名:

The way to wealth
3.

主人公:
Richard Saunders
4.

Who do you think poor Richard is? And what judgment does Benjamin
Franklin have of him?



A. Benjamin Franklin himself



B. People were the best judges of his merit.
5.

Do you agree with Poor Richard

s view on time? Why?


(开放题)

(二)

I celebrate myself, and sing myself,
And what I assume you shall assume,
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.
I loafe and invite my soul,
I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.

My tongue, every atom of my blood, formed from this soil, this air,
Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents
the same,
I, now thirty seven years old in perfect health begin,

Hoping to cease not till death.

Creeds and schools in abeyance,
Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten,
I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard,
Nature without check with original energy.
1.

作者及诗歌名:
Walt
Whitman;
Song
of
Myself
(
出自

Leaves
of
Grass)
2.

诗歌的形式
(written in)


free verse
3.

诗歌中的“
I
”指什么?

Universal self
4.

What does grass symbolize in this section?




A. The regeneration in nature




B. A common thing that unites disparate people in the US



C. Democracy
(三)



One morning about daybreak I found a canoe and crossed over a chute
to
the
main
shore


it
was
only
two
hundred
yards


and
paddled
about a mile up a crick amongst the cypress woods, to see if I couldn

t

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