英美文学导读(DOC)

2021年1月25日发(作者：嘴唇)
Poetry
Sonnet 18





Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;


Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,


When
in eternal lines
to time thou grow'st.


So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,

So long lives this , and this gives life to thee.
选自（
Sonnet 18
）作者
William Shakespeare
威廉
·
莎士比亚


eternal
lines
：
the
eternal
beauty
brought
forth
by
poetry
to
the
one
he
loves
这首诗表达了：
the power of artistic creation















2a
tion
on
destructive
power
of
time
and
the
eternal
beauty of poem.



From Paradise Lost
All is not lost
; the unconquerable will,
And study of revenge, immortal hate,
And courage never to submit or yield:
And what is else not to be overcome?

……
..
To wage by force or guile
eternal war
Irreconcilable, to our
grand foe
选自（
Paradise Lost
《失乐园》
1667
）作者
John Milton
约翰·弥尔顿

代表作还有（
Paradise Regained
《复乐园》
1671
和
Samson Agonistes
《力士
参孙》
1671
）

失乐园取材于《旧约·圣经》
(the old testament)
All
is
not
lost
:
unconquerable
will,
revenge,
immortal
hate,
courage
never
to
submit or yield.
eternal war: pull down the god from his throne
grand foe: god

I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud

--------William Wordsworth(
威廉·
华兹华斯
)









I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils;


Beside the lake, beneath the trees,


Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.



continuous as the stars that shine


and twinkle on the milky way,


they stretched in never-ending line


along the margin of a bay.


Ten thousand saw I at a glance,


tossing their heads in springhtly dance.



The waves beside them danced; but they


out-did the sparkling waves in glee:


a poet could not but be gay,


in such a jocund company:


I gazed---and gazed---but little thought


what wealth the show to me had brought:



For oft, when on my couch I lie


in vacant or in pensive mood,


they flash upon that inward eye


which is the bliss of solitude;


and then my heart with pleasure fills,


and dances with the daffodils.

该诗体现了是个应描写
“平静中回忆起来的感情”
（
Emotion recollected in tranquility
）
这一诗
学理论。

William
Wordsworth(
威廉·华兹华斯
)
：1978
年他同柯勒律治合作出版了有名的《抒情歌谣
集》
（
Lyric al Ballads
）
，该诗第二版的序被认为是英国浪漫主义（
1798--- 1832
）的宣言。
1843
年被封为“桂冠诗人”
。

浪漫主义时期：歌颂爱情和自然，对现实消极的态度


Ode to the West Wind



O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being












Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead


Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,


Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,


Pestilence- stricken multitudes:O thou


Who chariltest to their dark wintry bed


The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,


………
.


Wild Spirit
,
which art moving everywhere;


Destroyer and preserver;

hear, oh, hear!





















Thou on whose stream, 'mid the steep sky's commotion,


Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shedd,


Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,

………




Black rain, and fire , and hail will burst
:oh, hear!




……
..



And tremble and despoil themselves:

oh, hear!





……
..


I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!


A heavy weight of hours has chained and bowed


One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.




……
;


Be through my lips to unawakened earth


The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,

If Winter comes , can Spring be far behind?

作者
Percy Bysshe S helley
波西·
比希·
雪莱，
西风颂
3
个地方
on the earth , in
the sky, on the sea
Wild Spirit
：
west wind

Destroyer and preserver
：
destroy the old things,
I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!:

If Winter comes , can Spring be far behind?:
这首诗的 结构：诗歌每节有
14
行五音步诗行，每节可独立成为一首十四行诗，前三节
的末尾均 以“
oh
，
hear
”结尾，既在形式上把不同诗节贯串起来，又在语气上使 诗节之间相
互照应。在


《论自然》

《认真的重要性》最后一句的理解：
,
名词解释

Code hero
：
The Code Hero is typically an individualist and free-willed. Although he
believes in the ideals of courage and honor he has his own set of morals and principles
based
on
his
beliefs
in
honor,
courage
and
endurance.
A
code
hero
never
shows
emotions; showing emotions and having a commitment to women shows weakness.
Qualities such as bravery, adventuresome and travel also define the Code Hero
code
hero
，

is
one
who
，

wounded
but
strong
more
sensitive
，

enjoys
the
ple
asures
of
life
（
sex
，

alcohol
，

sport
）

in
face
of
ruin
and
death
，

and
maint
ains
，

through
some
notion
of
a
code
，

an
ideal
of
himself.


2>
barnes
in
the
sun
also
Rises
，

Henry
in
a
Farewell
to
arms
and
Santia
go
in
the
old
man
and
the
sea
are
typical
of
Hemingway
Code
Hero