-
全国
2015
年
4
月高等教育自学考试
英语词汇学试题
课程代码：
00832
本试卷满分
100
分，考试时间
150
分钟
.
考生答题注意事项：
1.
本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在 试卷上无效。试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.
第一部分为选择题。必 须对应试卷上的题号使用
28
铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.
第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用
0
．
5
毫米黑色字 迹签字笔作答。
4.
合理安排答题空间。超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
I.
Each
of
the
statements
below
is
followed
by
four
alternative
answers.
Choose
the
one
that
best
completes
the
statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)
of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of the basic word stock?
national character.
C. Stability.
B. Validity.
D. Productivity.
following are the translation-loans EXCEPT____.
time no see.
C. Mother tongue. D. Bazaar.
differences between sound and form are NOT due to____.
fact of more phonemes than letters in English
ization of spelling by printing
tions made by linguists
nce of the work of scribes
language used between 450 and____is called Old English.
A.850
C.1500
B.1150
D. 1700
B. Masterpiece.
of the following is NOT one of the main sources of English new words?
borrowing of Latin words into English.
, economic and political changes.
influence of other cultures and language.
rapid development of modern science and technology.
of the following words does NOT belong to the words of Scandinavian origin?
A. Skirt.
C. Roast.
B. Skill.
D. Birth
word “denaturalization” can be broken down into “de
-
”
，
“nature”
，
“
-
al”
，
“
-
ize”
，
“
-
ation”,
each having meaning of its
own. These minimal meaningful units are known as____.
A. morphemes
C. root
B. allomorphs
D. stem
of the following parts is the root of the word “internationalists”
？
A. inter
C.-ist
D.-tion
of the following words is an example of free morphemes?
A. Bored.
C. Worker.
.
.
of the following statements is NOT true?
ation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to stems.
es do not generally change the word-class of the stem.
es only modify the meaning of the stem.
chief function of prefixes is to change meanings of the stems.
word that contains a prefix of degree is____.
A. abnormal
r
erstand
ight
12.“A
hot
dog”
is
by
no
means
a
dog
that
i
s
hot,
but
a
typical
American
sausage
in
between
two
pieces
of
bread.
This
example illustrates the____features of compounds.
A. phonetic
stic
ic
tical
13.“Many” and “much” both have the same concept, but collocate with different wo
rds
，
such as
“
much time, much money”
，
but “many books, many people”
，
not vice versa. This example illustrates____.
t is beyond language
t is the result of human cognition
t is universal to all men alike regardless of culture, race, language and so on
in the same language, the same concept can be expressed in different words
we use the “foot of the mountain”
，
we are comparing the lower part of the mountain to the foot of a human being.
In this se
nse, the word “foot” conveys
____.
A. onomatopoeic motivation
C. semantic motivation
B. morphological motivation
D. etymological motivation
group of words which has the sa
me grammatical meaning is “____”.
A. forget, forgets, forgot
C. sit, sitting, sat
B. tables, men, people
D. fast, quick, quickly
are arbitrary symbols and are____identities so far as their outer facet
—
spelling and pronunciation, is concerned.
A. independent
C. stable
B. reliable
D. unsteady
the diachronic point of view, ____ is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure
of one and same word.
A. homonymy
C. synonymy
B. polysemy
D. hy pony my
18.“Dear” and “deer” are words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning. They are
____.
A. perfect homonyms
C. homophones
B. homographs
D. hyponyms
of the following is NOT one of the types of changes in word-meaning?
A. Extension.
C. Elevation.
B. Degradation.
D. Reduction.
a common word is turned into a proper noun, the meaning is____accordingly such as
“
the City
”
，
, which means
the
“business centre of London”.
A. generalized
C. extended
ed
ed
extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in word-meaning include the following EXCEPT____.
A. historical reason
C. geographic reason
B. psychological reason
D. class reason
l context refers to the cases in which the meaning of a word is affected and defined by the____.
A. neighbouring words
C. cultural background
B. sentence structure
D. non-linguistic situation
a word with multiple meanings is used in inadequate context, it creates____.
A. irrelevance
C. disconnection
ity
tion
the sentence 6in spite of fact that the fishermen were wearing sou' westers, the storm was so heavy that they were wet
through
A. word structure
C. definition
e
nt detail
of the following is one of the characteristics of idioms?
A. Structural variation.
C. Phonetic unity.
id
iom “tooth and nail” is a(n)____.
A. idiom verbal in nature
C. sentence idiom
B. idiom nominal in nature
D. idiom adverbial in nature
B. Lexical manipulation.
D. Semantic unity.
idiom “earn one’s bread” is a
____as far as figures of speech are concerned.
A. synecdoche
or
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