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Sex prejudices are based on and justified by theideology that biology
is destiny. According to thisideology, basic biological and psychologic
al differencesexist between the sexes. These differences require each
sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are theweaker sex?b
oth physically and emotionally. Thus,they are naturally suited much
more so than men, tothe performance of domestic duties. A
woman’s
place, under normal circumstances,is within the protective environm
ent of the home. Nature has determined thatwomen play care-taker r
oles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the otherhand m
en are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and p
olitics,where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be
the providers; womenand children are
“dependents”.
The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the ho
usehold shouldnaturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special
capabilities of their sex. It isthus appropriate for women, not men, t
o be employed as nurses, social workers,elementary school teachers,
household helpers, and clerks and secretaries. Thesepositions are si
mply an extension of
women’s
domestic role.
『
Informal distinctionsbetween
“women’s
work”
and
“men’s
work”
in
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the labor force, according to theideology, are simply a functional refl
ection of the basic differences between thesexes.
』①
Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in anot
her significantway. For the human species to survive over time, its m
embers must regularlyreproduce. Thus, women must, whether at ho
me or in the labor force, make themost of their physical appearance.
So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not truethat basic biological an
d psychological differences between the sexes require each toplay se
x-defined roles in social life. There is ample evidence that sex roles v
ary fromsociety to society, and those role differences that do exist ar
e largely learned.
『
But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny an
d that natureintended for men and women to make different contribu
tions to society, sex-definedroles will be seen as totally acceptable.
』
②
1.
Women’s
place, some people think, is the protective environment
of the homebecause .
A. women can provide better care for the children
B. women are too weak to do any agricultural work at all
C. women are biologically suited to domestic jobs
D. women can not compete with men in any field
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2. According to the author, sex roles .
A. are socially determined
B. are emotionally and physically determined
C. can only be determined by what education people take
D. are biologically and psychologically determined
3. The author points out that the assignments of
women’s
roles in w
ork .
A. are determined by what they are better suited to
B. grow out of their position inside the home
C. reflect a basic difference between men and women
D. are suitable to them, but not to men
4. The author will probably agree with .
A. certain sociologists
’prediction
that woman are picking up more res
ponsibility inthe decades to come B.
historian’s
general denial of
women’s
contributiontowards human thoughts
C.
Nietzsche’s
contemplation about difference between sexes
D. entrepreneurs favoring particular sex when hiring employee
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