(新)高考语法填空教案

2021年1月25日发(作者：到期英语)
我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。


‘
]
高考英语新题型之
——

语法填空解题技巧

(
导学案
)

广汉市金雁中学

刘永虹

Teaching Aims

1.

Enable
the
students
to
know
about
the
characteristics
of
the
Grammatical
cloze.
2.

Brief introduction to the methods of problems solving in Grammatical cloze.
3.

Master some skills to deal with it.
Teaching Tasks
Task 1: Brief introduction
Task 2: Practice & Summary
Task 3: Intensive exercises
一、课前预习




























2016
全国课标
1
卷

(
记
叙
文
---
研
究
和
保
护
大
熊
猫
)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest build
ing, and fancy new hotels. But
for tourists like me, pandas are its top
61.
attraction
(attract).






So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not-for-profit
Panda
Base,
where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research,
I
62.
was
allowed

(allow)

to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be
63.
officially
(official)
given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes
back
64.
to
my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
65.
when
I was the first Western TV reporter
66.
permitted
(permit)
to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
My ambassadorial duties will include
67.
introducing
(introduce)
British visitors to the 120-plus
pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.






On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
68.
its
(it)

mother. The nursery team switches him every few
69.
days
(day)
with his sister so that while one
is being bottle-fed,
70.
the
other is with mum
—
she never suspects.

真题分析

有提示词


动词

谓语

词性转换

名

词
非谓语

单
复
数

2
2
无提示词

代词

冠词

连词


介词


（定从）

所有格
变化

1
1
1
1
1
1
思考：考什么？怎么考？怎么办？


二、课堂练习与总结



放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！

1
我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。


做题时从两方面入手，即从无提示词与有提示词两种情况思考。




第一方面：无提示词情况：

小结
1:
缺主语或宾语，一般填
_______
。


1. Mary began this work four years ago and _______enjoyed it very much.
2. I like this house with a beautiful garden ,
but I don’t have enough money to buy







.
3.
I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to
relax









小结
2
：名词前面没有限定词
,
很可能是填
______
、
_____________
、
名词的所有格、不定代
词等
)

4. Peter Fox, who is ______ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project.

















5. The little boy pulled _____ right hand out of the pocket and then gave me a candy.
小结
3
：
______
词的运用上，多注意固定词组 及句型的积累。

6. Though she is a girl , she is interested ______ football
.
7.
I think it’
s good ______ you to make as many friends as possible.
小结
4
：①表对等关系的两个或几个单词或短语之间应填
_______;
②两个句子（找

谓语动
词

/
主谓结构）之间 如果没有分号或句号，一定是填
_______
（句意与句子结构分析结合
)
8. Doctor Wang always treats his patients sincerely, carefully _____ patiently.
9. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______he felt very happy.

10 . Life would be difficult for most people _____ we had no such inventions.
11. Students should make use of these methods _________can help them in their studies.

小结
5
：在无提示词填空时，还要注意固定结构
/
特殊句式，以及情态动词与助动词的运用。

12.

_____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn
’
t eat that food!

13. I was so careless ______ I had forgotten all about that.

14. Then the driver stood up and asked ,
“
______
anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?
”

☆重要提醒：出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分


第二方面，有提示词情况：

三种考查方式：

Ⅰ

给出了动词的试题



(
谓语

/
非谓语

，词性转换

)

Ⅱ

词形转换题


（名词

/
动词

/
形容词

/
副词）

Ⅲ

形容词
/
副词级别转换题（比较级、最高级）


给出了动词的解题技巧
:
15.

As we climbed the mountains, we saw monkeys, ________(visit) temples and told stories.
16.

when all the passengers got off the bus,

the driver _________( take) to the police office.
17. The teacher went into the classroom
,
_______ (follow) by some students.

18. The baby stayed in the room
,
_______(cry) loudly.
小结
6
：首先要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

①当句中没有谓语动词，或与谓语动词是并列关系时，所给动词就是
______
动词
,
此时考虑
_____,
语态和
_________
。如例句< br>____
和

_____
。

②当句中已有谓语动 词，但与其并不是并列关系，所给动词就是
_______
动词。若是非谓语
动词就要 确定用

doing, done,
或
to do
，
非谓语的形式一定要考虑
它与其逻辑主语之间

的关
系。

V.-ing
形式表主动，进行

（或介词后）

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！

2