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大学英语
2
期中复习资料
(Unit 1/ 2/ 3/ 7/ 8)
Useful Expressions:
1.
激烈争论
a heated discussion
2.
出人意料的方式
in an unexpected way
3.
举行盛大晚宴
give a large dinner party
4.
追捕
/
查到
track down
5.
坐下
be seated
6.
来访的美国博物学家
a visiting American naturalist
7.
宽敞的餐厅
a spacious dining room
8.
激烈的讨论
a spirited discussion
9.
一看见
at the sight of
10.
真正重要的是
what really counts
11.
参加争论
join in an argument
12.
两眼盯着正前方
stare straight ahead
13.
突然醒悟
come to with a start
14.
最有可能的地方
the likeliest place
15.
使
…
受惊吓而去做
…frighten …into doing …
16.
像石雕一样端坐着
sit like a stone image
17.
走向
make for
18.
镇定自若的典范
an example of perfect self-control
19.
且慢
just a minute
20.
脸上露出一丝淡淡的微笑
a faint smile lights up one’s face
21. make on-the-spot observations
做现场观察
22. study papers on a subject
研究有关某一问题的文件
23. social class
社会阶层
24. a mind for judging truth and error
判断真理与谬误的头脑
25. a source of strength
力量的源泉
26. act on with effect
有效地采取行动
27. be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness
被无用的习俗束缚住手脚
28. a rich legacy of ideas
一份丰富的思想遗产
29. with hope
满怀希望地
30.
从书本中获取知识
obtain knowledge from books
31.
亲自作调查
personal investigation
32.
发号施令
give an order
33.
出生卑微的人
people of humble origins
34.
毫不犹豫
not hesitate a moment
35.
把恐惧抛在后面
leave fear behind
36.
存在
in existence
37.
不知疲倦的作家
a tireless writer
38.
一切人生来平等
all men are created equal
39. apply for
申请
40. teaching post
教师职位
41. in a suburb of
在
…
郊区
42. the chance of doing sth. is slim
做
…
的可能性很小
43. as a result
结果
44. too depressed to feel nervous
太沮丧以至于不感到紧张
45. struggle to survive
挣扎着活下来
46 busy main road
繁忙的大街
47. a wrinkled forehead
布满皱纹的前额
48. with an air of disapproval
不以为然的神态
49. smell of
散发出气味
50. judging by
根据
…
判断
51.
a vital part of…
的极为重要的组成部分
52. have very little in common
没有多少共同语言
53.
range from … to …
从
…
到
…
不等
54. teaching set-up
教学计划
55. do sth. in turn
轮流做
…
56. enjoy leisure
享受闲暇之乐
57. the last straw
终于使人不能忍受的最后一击
58.
重视
…
attach much importance to
59.
地方报纸
local newspaper
60.
手头拮据
be short of money
61.
鼓起勇气
summon up the courage
62.
一下子，立刻
right off
63.
毒品贩子
drug dealers / drug pushers
64.
注射毒品
shoot up
65.
消磨时间，闲荡
hang out
66.
进行战斗
fight the battle
67.
接受挑战
fight the battle
68.
耽溺于，上瘾
be addicted to
69.
看护，
领养
foster care
70.
翻滚，
打翻
turn over
71.
看望，
探知
check in on
72.
开始
take to
73.
顶嘴，
反驳
talk back
74.
轻易得来的钱
fast money
75.
表明立场
take
a
stand
76.
焚烧
set
on
fire
77.
推动力
driving
force18.
78.
一块空地
a vacant lot
79.
逐步增加，提升
step up
80.
偶遇
run into
81.
对
…
谦虚
be modest about
82.
打通，
到达
get through
83.
过时
out of style
84.
考试作弊
cheat on exams
85.
对
…
过于严格
be hard on
86.
通过能力测试
pass competency tests
87.
学期论文
term paper
88.
开展一场运动
launch a campaign
89.
出示身份证
produce an ID card
90.
拍面部照片
take a mug shot
91.
过去的好时光
the good old days
92.
至于
in the case of
93.
美国性格
American character
94.
没有好下场
come to bad ends
95.
所得税
income taxes
96.
绝大多数
the vast majority of
97.
监督委员会
watch-dog committee
98.
社会各阶层
all levels of society
99.
揭露不诚实行为
reveal dishonesty
100.
有起有伏
ebb and flow
101.
上升
go up
102.
减少
go down
103.
对
…
有信心
gain confidence in
104.
防止作弊
prevent cheating
Structure
：
Unit 1 (P 14):
3.1). Guests are to be back
in the hotel by twelve o’clock.
2). An investigation is to be made next week.
3). I am to meet them at the airport.
4). Y
ou are to finish your homework before you watch TV
.
5). The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.
6). Bob and Susan are to get married in October.
Unit 2 (P 38-40):
1.
1)
Although
advanced
in
years,
Thomas
Edison
remained
as
active
and
creative
as
many young people.
2) While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published.
3) A tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very young.
4) The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street.
5) I am sure Mr. White's latest play
, once staged, will prove to be a great success.
6) Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down
in less than a year.
2.
1) Paul could not dance, nor could he sing.
2) I was not satisfied with her explanation, nor were my classmates.
3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now.
4) They didn't invite me, nor did they.
5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband.
6) Mr. Owen didn't know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.
3. 1) It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.
2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive.
3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.
4) It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.
5) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
Unit 3 (P 63):
2. 1) The rumour proved (to be) true.
2) The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.
3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.
4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his writing career.
Unit 7 (P 175):
2. 1) It is / was the first time (that) Tommy has / had talked back to his parents.
2
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