大学英语自主听力下Diction

2021年1月25日发(作者：shutdown是什么意思)
Dictation 1

In accordance with Aristotle
，
the famous ancient Greek philosopher
，
there are three kinds of friendship respectively based on utility
，
pleasure and goodness.
The first kind refers to the friendship that will break up when the
grand for friendship disappears. The second kind is very changeable
，
because
its
construction
depends
on
the
feeling
of
the
young
，
who
constantly change their tastes and interests in life. The third kind
is a perfect one
，
because it is the friendship of those who are good
，
and similar in their goodness.
Just
as
fish
cannot
live
without
water
，
we
cannot
live
without
friendship. True friendship is like sound health
；
the value of it is
seldom known until it is lost.
Dictation 2
The classical views tell us that true friendship is made up of three
components
：
mutual
enjoyment
，
bilateral
benefits

and
common
commitment.
True friendship is only possible between good men with the same tastes
and
attributes
and
it
is
virtue
that
creates
and
preserves
true
friendship.
Here
，
“
the
good
”
means
“
those
whose
actions
and
lives
leave
no
question
as to their honor
，
purity
，
equality
，
and liberality
；
who are free from
greed
，
lust and violence
；
and who have the courage of convictions
”
.
Therefore
，
virtuous friends are always bond together
，
each providing
a mirror in which the other may see himself. It is the networks of such
virtuous friends that help us construct permanent friendship.
Unit Two
Dictation 1
There are two categories of factors that may contribute to a stable
love relationship
：
the external factors and the internal factors. The
former
refers
to
the
elements
such
as
wealth
，
social
status
，
appearances
，
family
background
，
while
the
latter
includes
the
following
aspects
such
as wisdom
，
knowledge
，
c haracter
，
personalities. No matter where we are
and what we are
，
love should be our first priority
，
because where there
is love
，
there is wealth and success. However
，
the fierce competition
at present has been making us almost forget the essence of love
，
which
requires us to take some measures to change the situation.
Dictation 2
Choosing
an
occupation
takes
time,and
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
have
to think about as you try to decide what you would like to may
find
what
you
will
have
to
take
special
courses
to
qualify
for
a
particular
kind of work,or you may find out that you will need to get actual work
experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.
Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn for advice and help
in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are
professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job
qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members
and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.

Unit3 diction 1
Many people believe that money can
decide a person’s happiness. But
money alone cannot make us happy in the long run. The truth is that when
most
people
exist
near
the
breadline
,material
progress
does
indeed
make
them
happier.
However
,such
kind
of
satisfaction
may
soon
disappear
with
the
improvement
of
their
living
standards,
which
means
extra
income
does
not necessarily make people happier. Since the desire to be happier is
central
to
our
nature,it
is
necessary
for
us
to
find
other
element
affecting our happiness besides money. This requires us to focus on the
relationships in the family,at work and in the community.
Diction 2
True love, which is distinguished from the intense but short-lived love
or
the
pleasure
of
the
flesh
needs
nurturing
and
it
takes
time
to
blossom.
Composed
of
a
lots
of
understanding,
much
sharing
and
caring,
and
plenty
of affection, true love is what the majority of people are pursing. In
order to love, we should gift our object of affection, our time, our
company, our support and our friendship to our lovers; we should set
priorities in our lives and focus on each with sincerity; we should try
to be self-sufficient emotionally before letting ourselves loose; we
should give ourselves and others time and space to forge relationships
and work towards lasting friendship; we should honor our commitments.


Unit Four
Dictation 1
The key to living a healthy life at an advanced age mainly lies
in mental health. There are two dangers to be guarded against in old
age. The first danger is the over dependence on the company of their
offspring.
Because
of
the
totally
different
lift
styles
of
the
two
generations, the company will be both a heavy burden to the young and
an embarrassing situation to the old. Both generations will feel quite
uncomfortable! The second danger comes form the frequent fear of death,
which will make the old live in despair, and consequently lead a plain
life.
Dictation 2
There are three aspects for you to keep young . First, you must
bear in mind the importance of the hereditary factor, which is about
the careful choice of your ancestors, because form your ancestors you
can acquire the right genes as well as guidance on how best to remain
young. Secondly, you must make sure that you are physically healthy.
In
order
to
achieve
this
goal,
you
must
remember
that
besides
a
balanced
diet
containing
proper
nutrition,
an
adequate
sleep
and
regular
exercise
also play an important role in your physical condition. Thirdly, you
should care about psychological health, thus making you keep active.