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江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学2021届高三英语第一学期期初检测试题(含答案)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-25 20:00
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2021年1月25日发(作者:crashed)

江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学
2021
届高三英语第一学期期初
检测试题(含答案)

一、听力(
30
分)

第一节
(

5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5

)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A

B

C
三个选项中选
出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话

仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the movies?
A. By taxi.
B. By subway.


C. By bus.
2. How much should the woman pay?
A. $$10.

B. $$15.


C. $$25.
3. Who is in charge of the project?
A. Dan.

B. Gary.



C. Mary.
4. What does the man say about the restaurant?
A. The waiters were noisy.


B. The food was not his thing.
C. The atmosphere was friendly.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An adventure.
B. A book.


C. A vacation plan.
第二节
(

15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5

)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的
A

B

C



选项中选出最佳选项 。
听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5

钟;听完

后,各小题给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第
6
段材料,回答第
6

7
题。

6. What will the speakers have to do?
A.
Send
figures
to
Mr.
Jones. B.
Draw
up
the
budget
for
next
year.
C. Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Wait for her in his office.
B. Go to Mr. Jones’
workplace.
C. Make a phone call to Mr. Jones.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8

10
题。

8. What is the woman?
A. A hostess.

B. A producer.



C. An environmentalist.
9. Why is the interview held?
A.
To
present
a
study. B.
To
fill
the
thirty-minute
opening.


C. To increase public awareness of environmental protection.
10. When does the conversation take place?
A. Before the interview.


B. During the interview.

C.
After the interview.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
11

13
题。


11. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The man’s house.

B. The effects of global warming.
C. The life in the man’s hometown.

12. What is always nice according to the man?
A. He lives by the sea.
B. Animals can get more food.
C. Green can be seen all year round.
13. What does the man have near his house?
A. Trees.


B. Vegetables.



C. Grass.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
14

16
题。

14. Where does the man most probably work?
A. At an airport.
B. At a hotel.



C. At a travel agency.
15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman?
A. Reagan National.
B. Dulles.

C. Baltimore-Washington Airport.
16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC?
A. To visit a friend.


B. To meet the man. C. To go sightseeing.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17

20
题。

17. What is the show about?
A. Experiments done by audience.
B. Young enthusiastic experimenters.
C. Explanations for some mysteries.
18. What subject is the speaker most looking forward to?
A. How to live a good life. B. How to meet the perfect
partner.
C. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.
19. What does the speaker think of the show?
A. It’s boring.



B. It’s time
-wasting.

C.
It’s
beneficial.
20. When will the show start this week?
A. At 9:30.

B. At 9:00.


C. At 8:30.
二、阅读理解(
30
分)

A



After the cure of pneumonia(
肺炎
), Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter
left
at
the
bedside,
tears
filled
his
eyes.
In
the
second
vlog
series,
make
a
video
call
to
a
friend
in
Wuhan,
China
Daily
reporter
Xiao
Peng
interviewed
three
Wuhan
residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from
isolation.
Their
lives
have
been
transformed
by
pneumonia caused
by
the
new
coronavirus(
冠状病毒
)


The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital
on
January
20
and
discharged
from
hospital
on
January
30
after
10
days
of
isolation
treatment.

When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days
I was OK. And if you're infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers
your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctor
s' and nurses'.”


Every time
I saw them
in their
protective
gear, I felt moved because
I know
that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I can't thank
them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful
to the people who helped us, because without them, it's hard to say how we could
have survived.


Worried
about
his
daughter's
safety,
the
family
had
her
back
to
the
university
in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day
of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the
quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the
lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him.

I
can't
look
after
you
every
time
you
are
in
hospital.
I
was
right
with
you,
though I
didn't
realize
how ill you
were. Nothing could be done
except
get away.



Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think I've never said that. You must hold
on.
I
can't
live
without
you,
Da
d.”
“Don't
be
pessimistic.
Little
psychological
tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”

Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill,
experiencing
a
period
of
fighting
the
disease.
However,
he
received
the
words
his
daughter had not long been able to speak out “Dad,
I love you.


21
. Whom does the underlined word

them

in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. Wuhan residents B. Medical staff
C. The three interviewees D. The government
22
. Which of the following is FALSE?
A. The daughter couldn't care for her father when he was in hospital.
B. The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of
doctors.
C. The daughter was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar
New Year.


D. Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.
23
. The daughter left the letter to ________


A. show little psychological tricks are helpful
B. inform her father of her being quarantined in Shanghai
C. encourage her father to fight disease and show her love to him
D. say goodbye to her father.
24
. The article comes from ________


A. a magazine B. a fiction C. a brochure D. a newspaper
B

Regrets
are
often
painful.
A
study
suggests
that
some
people
can
overcome
them,
said
Jiawei
Zhang,
a
psychology
graduate
at
the
University
of
California.
But
this
isn't the case for everyone, he said.
The researchers wondered why some people report feeling improvement from
regrets but others don't. Does it lie in how people approach their regrets?
In the study, the researchers focused on self

compassion(
自我同情
) as a
potential
factor
in
why
some
people
have
an
easier
time
leaving
their
regrets
behind
them.
400
people
attended
an
experiment.
First,
they
were
asked
to
write
about
their
biggest
regret.
Half
wrote
something
they
did
but
wish
they
hadn't
done;
the
other
half
wrote
something
they
didn't
do
but
wish
they
had.
Then,
the
participants
were
randomly assigned to one of three groups: self compassion, self

esteem and a
control
group.
The
self

e
steem
group
was
asked
to
respond
by
“talking
to
yourself
about this regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”.

The control group was asked to write about their favorite hobby rather than
their
regret.
Then,
they
were
asked
about
their
feelings
of
forgiveness,
acceptance
and personal improvement following the exercise.
They
found
that
the
self

compassion
group
reported
greater
feelings of
acceptance,
forgiveness
and
personal
improvement,
compared
with
the
control
group
and the self

esteem group. In other words, focusing on your best qualities is
not
what
helps
you
feel
better
about
a
regret.
Rather,
being
compassionate
toward
yourself is what may make a difference, the researchers found.
It's possible that people who practice self

compassion are able to confront
their regrets and see what went wrong, so they can make a better choice in the
future, Zhang told Live Science. Self

compassion pushes people to accept their
regret instead of running away from it.
The
researchers
used
an
example
of
this
from
a
previous
study
on
breast
cancer
patients
who
were
asked
to
try
thinking
about
their
treatment
in
a
positive
light
before
it
began.
The
women
who
did
so
reported
greater
feelings
of
personal
growth
later on.


25
. What does the unde
rlined word “confront” in Paragraph 7 mean?

A. Handle. B. Forget.C. Ignore. D. Show.
26
. What were the students in the self

esteem group asked to do?
A. Think of a way out.
B. Write about their regrets.
C. Record their favorite hobbies.
D. Treat their regrets in positive ways.
27
. Why were the participants asked about their good qualities?
A. To cover up their regrets.
B. To see if they have weaknesses.
C. To see if they have self

compassion.
D. To help them feel better about their regrets.
28
.
What
was
the
aim
of
mentioning
the
researchers'
study
on
breast
cancer
patients?
A. To show the method of the research.
B. To show the value of the acceptance.
C. To show the truth of people's feeling.
D. To show the difficulty of the research.
C

Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after
a
major
food
delivery
company
announced
plans
to
use
automated
vehicles
to
transport
meals.
Europe's
biggest
online
takeaway
food
company
Just
Eat
has
partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets
of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-
based
robots


said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.
The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It
uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate(
确定方向
). Instead of a person
arriving at their door,
customers
could find themselves receiving a
notification
on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated
courier.
“Put
the
code
in,
the
robot
opens
up,
and
there's
your
food


said
David
Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.
The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and
Glastonbury, costs

1
to transport within
3 miles, compared with the

3 to

6
it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5

000 miles
without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers

by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London
and Tallinn, Estonia.
An
initial
worry
was
how
the
public
would
react
to
robots.
But
Martinson
said
the public has been calm when passing the de
livery machine on the streets. “The
most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction


said Martinson.


Another significant fear was that people would disrupt(
扰乱
) the robots, or
try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with
nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is
lifted off the ground. And it opens
only with a
passcode
provided to the customer
via a notification.

It's much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot



said Martinson.
29
.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word

courier

in
Paragraph
2?
A. Deliverer. B. Collector. C. Provider. D. Guide.
30
. Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?
A. Safety of the robot delivery.
B. Accuracy of the robot delivery.
C. People's indifference to the robots.
D. People's concern about public traffic.
31
. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Great Improvement of Just Eat
B. Global Trend of Food Companies
C. New Robots to Move on the Road
D. Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers
D

Nezha
is
the
subject
of
the
latest
feature,
which
officially
opens
in
cinemas
in China
on
Friday.
Nezha has earned hot reviews and
is
ranked higher than Monkey
King: Hero is Back. It is also China's first 3D animated feature film released
in IMAX format.
Since July 13, previews of the film have taken more than 140 million yuan at
the
box
office
and
the
film
has
a
score
of
8.8
points
(out
of
10)
on
China's
largest
filming rating site, Douban. It took Jokalate Yang Yu, the film's director and
screenwriter, two years to improve the script(
剧本
) of Nezha, and the film was
in production for three years. It is the most complex animated production ever
made
in China. Nezha has more than 1

300 special effects shots, and it
took
over
20
Chinese
special

effects
studios,
employing
more
than
1

600
people,
to
realize
the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace and a fight
between fire and water. One splendid scene alone took two months to complete.
Yang made up his mind to produce an animated film on the theme of breaking
the
traditional
styles
and
changing
fate
to
the
opposite.
Yang
chose
Nezha
as
his
vehicle,
the
representative
of
the
rebellious(
叛逆的
)
but
righteous
youth.
However,
compared with the original novel and past animated versions, the relationships
between the characters are given modern meaning. In Yang's film he is fighting
prejudice:
Nezha
is
hated
and
feared.
But
Nezha
believes
his
fate
is
not

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