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【英语】 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-25 20:03
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2021年1月25日发(作者:爱干)
【英语】

高考英语语法填空专项训练
100(
附答案
)
及解析


一、语法填空

1

语法填空



Overweight
children
and
teenagers
aged
between
5
and
18
in
the
China
mainland
________ (reach)
8.5
million
in
2025,
a
number
________ surpasses
(
超过
)
the
population
of
Spain, a study said.

According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________ (report) to
suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight
schoolaged
children
worldwide
by
2025,
________(include)
91
million
obese
children,
if
no
effective
________ (measure)
could
be
taken
to
stop
the
existing
trends.
Inactivity
and
the
consumption
of
junk
food
and
soda
drink
contributed
________ the
growing
number
of
overweight ________ (young) in the world. ________ (respond) to the increase of obese children
in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more
children
from
becoming
obese
and
it
urged
that
the
local
government
in
China
________ (strength)
the
training
of
medical
staff
around
children's
health
and
promote
knowledge of ________ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.

【答案】

will
reach

that/which

were
repo rted

including

measures

to

youth

To
respond

(should) strengthen

balanced

【解析】
【分析 】本文是一篇议论文,在中国,超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品
和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重 青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今
年发布了指导方针。



1
)考查时态。根据时间状语
in
2025
,可判断出是发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,
所以填
will reach




2
)考查定语从句。
2 surpasses (
超过
) the population of Spain
是一个定语从句,关系词
在从句中作主语,指物,所以填
that/which



3
)考查时态语态。

他们

和< br>
报道

之间是被动关系,用被动语态,表示发生在过去的事
情,用一般过 去时,所以填
were reported




4)考查介词。文中表示

包括
9100
万肥胖儿童

,用介 词,所以填
including




5
)考查 名词。作句子主语,用名词,文中表示

有效的措施

是复数意义,所以填
measures




6
)考查介词。句意:不运动 、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增
长。
contribute to固定短语,

促进,有助于

,所以填
to




7
)考查名词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超 重青少年的增
长。文中表示

超重青少年

,该空需要用名词,所以填< br>youth




8
)考查非谓语动词。句意:为 了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指导方
针。作目的状语,用不定式结构,所以填
To respond




9
)考查虚拟语气。
that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical
staff
around
children's
health
and
promote
knowledge
of
10
(balance)
eating
and
drinking
habits
among
their
pa rents.
是一个宾语从句,动词
urge
后的宾语从句,从句中用

+
动词原形


should
可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填(should) strengthen




10
)考查形容词。该空修饰名词
eating
,用形容词,所以填
balanced< br>。


【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,定语从句,介词,名词,非谓语动词, 虚拟语气以及形
容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一
步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形
式。< br>

2

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当

内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。



China's
first
artificial
intelligence
(Al)
textbook
for
high
school
students
________(bring)
out
last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and
secondary school.

The nine - chapter textbook, ________(name)
written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint
efforts
by
the
research
center
for
MOOC
at
East
China
Normal
University
and
Al
startup
SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as
facial recognition, auto driving and public security.


of Al, but on
________(practice) use of Al in daily
life,
to the book.

Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being
the
first
group
of
Al
high
education
pilot
program
________
introducing
the
textbook
in
the
curriculum.

Al
sector
is
facing
a
talent
shortage
________(global).
The
publication
of
the
book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it part
of high school learning,

【答案】

was
brought

to
in clude

named

scholars

pract ical

who

have
undertaken
;< br>by

globally

a

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。



1
)考查时态语态。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课 程的计划,中
国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据
las t
week
判断
为一般过去时,主语
textbook

bring
out
之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,
主语是单数。故填
was brought




2
)考查非谓语 动词。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,
中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版 了。根据句意可知,此处应译为
“……
的计划

,所以用不
定式作为 名词
plan
的后置定语。故填
to include




3
)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语
t extbook

name(
命名
)
之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词 形式。故填
named




4
)考查名词。< br>scholar“
学者

是可数名词,联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本 书,
故用复数形式。故填
scholars




5
)考查形容词。分析句子可知,句中
use
是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填
practical




6
)考查定语从句。分析句 子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是
Chen
Yukun

从句
___6___ is also a contributor to the book.
缺少主语,故用关系代词
who/tha t
,但非限不
能用
that
。故填
who




7
)考查时态。根据
up
till
now“
到目前为止

判断为现在完成时,主语
high
schools
是复
数,故用
have done
。故填
have undertaken




8
)考查介词。句意:到目前为止,已经有大约
40
所高中通过把教科书引入 课程承担起
了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知,此处应译为

通过引入教 科书进课程


表达

通过

常用介词
b y
。故填
by




9
)考查副词。分 析句子可知,此处是修饰前面的整个句子,故用副词形式。故填
globally




10
)考查冠词。
breakthrough
是可数名 词,此处译为

一个突破
”,
且该词是辅音音素开
头,故用不定冠词
a
。故填
a



【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态 ,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,定语从句,副词,时态,
介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育 类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础
上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行 分析推理,从而写出正确
的单词形式。


3

阅读下面短 文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being.
Your purpose doesn't________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career
________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every
day.

________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find
purpose
in
life
and
build
a
life
that
has
more
meanings.
You
can
begin
by
thinking
about
the
legacy(
遗赠
) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to ________(remember)
at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then,
establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward
your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.


Thinking
positively________(improve)
your
psychological
well-being.
In
turn,
as
your
psychological
well-being
improves,________
becomes
easier
to
think
positively
and
feel
good
overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family
vacation
you went
on
10 years
ago
or you won
an
award
at
work
two years
ago, recalling
the
________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.

【答案】

necessarily
devoted

If/When

be
remembere d

On

objectives

Working

Improves/ will improve

it

happiest

【解析 】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的
关键。



1
)考查副词。句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于 帮助他人的职业。
not necessarily
固定短语,

不一定
。此处是用副词修饰动词
have to
。故填
necessarily




2< br>)考查非谓语动词。句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的
职业。
be
devoted
to
固定短语,

致力于,专心于

。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语
,
相当
于定语从句
which is devoted
。故填
devoted



3
)考查状语从句。句意:如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标,不要担心。此处是条件
或时 间状语从句的引导词,置句首单词首字母大写。故填
If/When


< br>(
4
)考查非谓语动词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你
希望给这个星球留下的影响。
would
like
to
do
sth.
固定短语,

愿意做某事

。此处句子主语
you

remember
之间是一种被动关系,用被动形式表达

你想怎样被记住

。故填
be
remembered




5
)考查介词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想 一想你希望给
这个星球留下的影响。
on the planet
固定短语,

在这个星球上
”,
故填
on




6
)考查名词。句意:然后,建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。
some
后面跟名词复
数,故填
objectives



7
)考查非谓语动词。句意:不止是挣钱,每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你
一个 理由。此处是动名词作主语,故填
Working




8
)考查时态。句意:积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语
,
主语是动名
词,文章主时态是一般现在时,根据句意,此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或
将来时
,
故填
improves/ will improve




9
)考查代词。句意:反过来,随着你的心理健康状况的改善,你会更容 易积极地思
考,整体感觉也会更好。此处是
it
作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语 。故填
it




10
)考查形容词。句意:无 论是
10
年前的家庭度假,还是两年前在工作中获奖,回忆
生活中最快乐的时光都能给 你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的

the
best
memories
相对应,应用
happy
的最高级形式。故填
happiest



【 点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,状语从句,介词,名词,时态,代词以及形容
词等多个知识点的 考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相 关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形
式。


4
.< br>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


The more advanced technology becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We
shop,
work,
play,
search
for
information
and
seek
________
(chat)
with
each
other
online. Yet
people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have
readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks.

It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote
countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same
placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen,
and it feels like your mind stops thinking.


Recent
developments
in
technology
also
led
to
a
decline
in
normal
social
behaviors.
In
past
ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now,
everyone
you
know
is
________
arm's
reach,
taking
that
certain
psychological
feeling
out
of
seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought
of theirs just as they hear ________ (you).

In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a double- edged sword. They do have their
advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (complete).

【答案】

to
chat

is
believed

ignoring< br>;
noisy

and

where

wi thin

yours

conclusion

comp letely

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了现代技术是一把双 刃剑。它们确实有自己的
优势,但它们可以彻底改变我们的生活。


1
)考查非谓语动词。句意:我们在网上购物、工作、娱乐、搜索信息和聊天。语
seek
to do sth.
固定短语,

试图做,设法做某事

,故填
to chat




2
)考查时态语态。句意:人们相信,人们已经欣然接受了技术,只追求它



好处而忽
略了它的缺点。
It is believed that…
固定句式,

人们相信
……”
,故填
is believed




3
)考查非谓语动词。句意:人 们相信,人们已经欣然接受了技术,只追求它



好处而
忽略了它的缺点。本空与上文
”seeking
only
the
benefits“
构成并列非谓语结构,故填
ignoring




4
)考查形容词。句意:不管你的家是在闹市还是在偏远的农村。
downtown
为名词需要
形容词修饰,故填
noisy




5
)考查连词。句意:如果你有一个屏幕,它可以接收到一个信号,你的 思想仍然在同
一个地方。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系,故填
and




6
)考查定语从句。句意:当你盯着屏幕的时候,你的大脑会进入这个区 域,你会觉得
大脑停止思考了。本句为定语从句修饰先行词
place
,且先行词在从 句中做地点状语,故填
where




7
)考 查介词。句意:现在,你认识的每个人都在你的触手可及的范围内,把那种特定
的心理感受带离与人交往 。
within
arm's
reach
固定短语,

伸 手可及的范围内

,故填
within



(< br>8
)考查代词。句意:你每时每刻都能看到他们,几乎能听到他们的每一个想法,就像
他 们听到你的一样。此处做
hear
的宾语需要用名词性物主代词,故填
yours



9
)考查名词。句意:总之,现代技术是一把双刃剑。
in
co nclusion
固定短语,

总之


故填
co nclusion




10
)考查副词。句意:它们确 实有自己的优势,但它们可以彻底改变我们的生活。修饰
动词
change
应用副词形 式,故填
completely



【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语 动词,时态语态,连词,定语从句,介词,代词,名词以及
副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读 ,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一
步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推 理,从而写出正确的单词形
式。


5

阅读下面短文,在 空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court,
but also in his writing. ________book
The Wizenard Series: Training Camp
came out in March.

The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five
books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab.
All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the
kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.

After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be
an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he
wrote
his
own
book.
The
book
is
based
on
parts
of
Bryant's
real-life
experience,
________
(especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.

Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24
means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).

Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.

【答案】

be
seen
His

about

focusing/focused< br>;
has

but

reasons

es pecially

The

to
succeed

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员
Kobe Bryant
以及他
写的书。



1
)考查语态 。句意:他的才华不仅体现在球场上,也体现在他的作品中。句子主语
talent
和谓语动词
see
之间是一种被动关系,是含情态动词的被动语态,故填
be seen




2
)考查代词。句意:他的著作《维森纳德系列:训练营》
(The
Wizenard
Series:
Training
Camp)
于今年
3
月出版。根据上句中的
in
his
writing
可知,此处用形容词性物主代词
his

饰名词,故 填
His




3
)考查介词。句意:这个故事是关于
the West Bottom Badgers
,一个年轻的篮球队。介

about“
关于
,后面是涉及到的内容。故填
about




4< br>)考查独立主格结构。句意:它由五本书组成,每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事:
雨、小树枝、卡 什、佩诺和实验室。此处是
with
的独立主格结构,
with+
宾语
+
宾语补足语
(现在分词或过去分词),所给词
focus
可以作及物动词 也可以作不及物动词,所以这里
用现在分词
focusing
或过去分词
fo cused
作宾语补足语,故填
focusing/focused




5
)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:没有人相信孩子们会成功,但在新教练 加入球队后,
情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事,用的是一般现在时态,且主语是不定代词
no
one
,后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称,故填
has




6
)考查连词。句意:没有人相信孩子们会成功,但在新教练加入球队后 ,情况发生了
变化。结合句意,前后是一种转折关系,故填
but




7
)考查名词。句意:这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据
one
of
后面跟名词复数,所给

reason“
理由

是可数名词,故填
reasons




8
) 考查副词。句意:这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的,尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
的时候。此处用副词修 饰后面的
when
引导的时间状语从句,所给词
especial“
特别的< br>”
是形
容词,其副词是
especially
。故填
espe cially




9
)考查冠词。句意:数字
24
意味着你需要一天
24
小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指
24
这 个数字,故填
The




10
)考查非谓语动 词。句意:数字
24
意味着为了成功你需要一天
24
小时努力工作。此
处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填
to succeed



【 点评】本题考点涉及语态,代词,介词,独立主格结构,主谓一致,连词,副词,冠
词,非谓语动词,等 多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的
基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出
正确的单词形式。




6

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。



The
People's
Republic
of
China
marked
its
70th
anniversary
on
Tuesday
with
a
series
of
National Day celebrations at the heart of the country's capital. The massive events in Tian'anmen
Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(
盛典
), ________ (design)to
be
environmentally
________(friend).
The
70-gun
salute
that
kicked
off
the
day's
events
________(include)
pollution
control
technology.
According
to
the
Global Times.
The
result
was
________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade
concluded ________ the release of 70, 000
lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the
Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way
home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos
online
of
their returning
birds.
70,000
colorful
balloons
were
also released.
The
balloons
were
made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.

【答案】

a

were
designed
;< br>friendly

included

that

with

who

answering

to
make

owners

【解析】
【分析】本文是 一篇说明文,介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝
70
周年所举行的一些活
动。



1
)考查冠词。句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大 规模阅兵式,
被设计的是环境友好型的。根据
parade
可知,空格处单词修饰单数 名词,而且
parade

没有物主代词等限定词,所以应填冠词。这个名词在文中第 一次出现,所以使用不定冠
词,空格后
“unique”
是以辅音音素开始的,故填< br>a




2
)考查时态语态。句意:天安门广场上 的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵
式,被设计的是环境友好型的。这句话的主语是
T he
massive
events
,句中缺少谓语,且主
语与
d esign
之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。再根据上文
“The
P
eople's
Republic
of
China marked its 70th anniversary…”
中的
marked
可 知,对这件事情的论述使用的是一般过去
时。主语又是复数形式。故填
were designed




3
)考查形容词。句意:天安门 广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵
式,被设计的是环境友好型的。
be
动词后用形容词作表语,故填
friendly




4
)考查时态。句意:活动开始时的
70
支枪致敬仪式,包括了污染控制技术。句子缺 少
谓语动词,且根据前文可知,对这个事件的论述使用的是一般过去时。
The 70-gun salute

include
之间是主动关系,故填
included



5
)考查表语从句。句意:结果是,发射
56
枚加农炮弹几乎产生了零排放。
“was”
后引
导的是一个完整的句子,所以 这是一个表语从句,关系词使用
that
。故填
that




6
)考查介词。句意:游行结束时释放了
70,000


和平鸽


conclude
with…
固 定短语,


……
结束

,故填
with




7
)考查定语从句。句意:他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的 ,他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做
准备,并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为
local
pigeon
lovers
,指人,并且先行词在从句中做主 语,所以关系词使用
who
。故填
who




8
)考查非谓语动词。句意:他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的,他们训练并自愿为赛鸽
做准备,并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这句话从句部分的谓语动词是
trained
and
volunteered
,所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。从句主语
local pigeon lovers

answer
之间是
主动关系,所以使用现在 分词作状语。故填
answering




9
)考查非谓语动词。句意:这些借来的鸟儿受过训练,在城市中心被释放后可以回
家。鸟儿被训练的内容 是

在城市中心被释放后可以回家

,所以使用不定式作主语补足
语 ,构成句型
“be trained to do sth.”,
故填
to make




10
)考查名词。句意:一些鸽子的主人 在网上分享了归巢鸟类的照片。空格后是动词
shared
,所以空格处单词做主语,应使用名 词形式;再由其前的修饰语
some
可知,这里应
使用可数名词的复数形式。故填owners



【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态语态,形容词,表 语从句,非谓语动词,名词等多个知
识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文 的逻辑关系,并结合
相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。


7

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

This is where my kids grew up

For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised
our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that
has
hundreds
of
pencil
lines.
Every
growth
stage
________(mark)
in
pencils,
with
each
child's
name and the date.


Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's ________(hard) to
leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress.
Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has
been freshly painted over. Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that
wall
behind
when
I
moved,
________
the
last
marks
were
made
10
years
ago
when
my
kids
stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it.

They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing
the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours,
________(take)
photos
of
the
hundreds
of
drawings
and
lines,
little
grey
fingerprints,
and
old
marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years.
Afterwards,
she
put
all
the
photos
together
into
one
image,
________(transform)
them
into
a
beautiful history of my family.

Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me

________ life-size photo
of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.

【答案】

is
marked

the
hardest

to
discover

even
though/
even
if

something

whose

took

what

transf orming

a

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作 者讲述了家里有孩子成长的历程,所以舍不得搬
家,后来孩子把墙上的痕迹拍照合成了图像留作纪念。< br>


1
)考查时态语态。根据语境可知,本句描述的是现在的情况, 用一般现在时,主语
Every growth stage
与动词
mark
之间是被动关系,故填
is marked




2
)考查形容词。根据上文的
“Of all the objects and all the memories”
可知,此处是指所有
物品和记忆里面,墙上的铅 笔线条是最难割舍的,因此,此处用形容词的最高级。故填
the hardest




3
)考查非谓语动词。句意:我认识的朋友拜访过他们以前的家,发现他 们的高墙上刚
刚粉刷过。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语,根据句意和语境可知,发现墙刚刷过是让作者< br>意外的结果,用不定式做结果状语。故填
to discover




4
)考查连词。句意:尽管最后的标记是
10
年前我的孩子停止成 长时留下的,但是这么
多年来,我一直在说我搬家的时候会多么不愿意离开那堵墙。前后两句是让步关系 ,用
even though/ even if
引导。故填
even though/ even if




5
)考查代词。 根据下文作者的孩子请了专业的摄影师去家里拍照可知,此处是指孩子
们决定做一些事情。故填
something




6
)考查定语从句。这是个定语从句,先行词是
a professional photographer
,指人,关系
词在从句中作定语,用< br>whose
引导。故填
whose




7
)考查时态。根据上文的
So
one
day,
可知,叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故

took




8
)考查宾语从句。句意:不管怎样,她设法拍下了那些年我们经历的一 切。这是个宾
语从句,从句缺少宾语,连接词做
experience
的宾语,结合句 意,故填
what




9
)考查非谓语动词。 设空处做前面句子的状语,所给动词用其非谓语形式,逻辑主语
she

transf orm
之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填
transforming




10
)考查冠词。根据后面的名词
photo
是个 可数名词单数可知,此处需用冠词
a
修饰,
表示

一个
”< br>。故填
a



【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,非 谓语动词,连词,代词,定语从句,宾语从
句以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考 生在理解细节信息的基础
上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而 写出正确
的单词形式。


8

After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the
paradox(
悖论
) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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