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2021
高考英语七选五
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完形填空
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语法填空每日一练< br>52
一、七选五
Think positive
How are you feeling today? If your head’s in a spin because you’ve had a bad
night’s sleep, or maybe you’ve just got too much to do, the chances are you’re not in
the best of moods. If everything seems like an effort and you have a negative attitude,
the last thing you want to be told is to be positive!
36
Of
course,
developing
a
positive
attitude
is
easier
said
than
done.
37
When you’re feeling down, it is hard to be optimistic. But a study in the US has found
that people who are optimists
are more likely to live longer than those
who have
a
more
negative
approach
to
life.
So,
maybe
the
thought
of
a
longer
life
might
encourage you to have a more hopeful outlook on life.
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Professor
Lewina
Lee from
Boston
University School
of Medicine,
who worked on the study, told the BBC that: “Our findings speak to the possibility
that raising levels of optimism may promote longevity and healthy ageing.” And she
advises that pessimists could benefit from doing things like imagining a future where
everything turns out well.
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Vicki
Siska
says
“Music
feeds
my
soul.
A
sense
of
humor
keeps
things in perspective.” And Pippa Kennedy says “being grateful for what you have —
and
lots
of
chocolate
—
helps!
”
40
That’s
probably
why
other
people
have
recommended doing yoga as well as staying fit and healthy to help maintain a positive
outlook on life.
A.
It doesn’t come naturally to everyone.
B.
As we know, every coin has two sides.
C.
But being positive could have more benefits than you think.
D.
Pessimists tend to give up when facing difficulties.
E.
The saying goes that a healthy body leads a healthy mind.
F.
People have been giving their personal advice on keeping a positive approach to
life.
G . The study concluded that optimists may find it easier to control emotions and get
less stressed.
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二、完形填空
Ancient creatures likely evolved the stress response to better escape from hunters. But today
its causes include traffic, deadlines and first dates. According to a 2018 American Psychological
Association
survey
of
more
than
3,000
people,
the
top
41
are
work,
money,
the
economy
and health.
Although
everyone
faces
stress,
people
react
to
it
42
.
“There’s
the
situation,
how
we
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the
situation,
and
then
our
skills
at
handling
the
situation,”
says
psychologist
William
Lovallo of the University of Oklahoma.
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experiences help us assess appropriate responses,
so most people improve with age. “A high school student or a college student might not have those
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skills and might let a situation get out of hand,” he adds.
Most
46
have normal stress responses, regulated to give the right burst of
hormones
(
激
素
) and bodily changes for a particular stressor. But others always over
-
or underreact, which may
be a warning sign for physical or mental
47
. To study this, scientists often monitor
cortisol
(
皮质醇
) or heart rate variations throughout the day and during trying tasks.
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,
the
intensity
of
these
responses
seems
to
be
set
from
a
young
age.
Studies
have
shown that people who experienced childhood hardships—including physical punishment and a(n)
49
home—are
more
likely
to
have
quiet
stress
reactions
as
adults.
For
example,
as
part
of
a
study
published
in
2012,
Lovallo
exposed
354
participants
to
moderate
stress.
People
who
self
-
reported
early
-
life
50
actually
had
lower
heart
rates
and
cortisol
levels
than
other
participants.
While
the
study
tasks
were
not
important,
the
individuals’
underreactions
suggest
their stress response may also have trouble
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when it really matters. It can be just as
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as an extreme response. Other research has found links between childhood conflict, abnormally
low adult stress and substance misuse. Though the biology is not fully understood, it’s suggested
that early
-
life neglect or suffering
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the body’s stress pathways.
Even
before
birth,
a
child
can
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parental
stress.
The
phenomenon
is
well
-
demonstrated in rats and mice, and some papers have shown the same association
55
.
For example, babies born to mothers who survived the 9/11 attacks all had low cortisol levels.
41.
A. stressors
43.
A. improve
44.
A. Valuable
45.
A. coping
46.
A. adults
47.
A. functions
48.
A. By the way
49.
A. independent
50.
A. education
51.
A. racing up
52.
A. impressive
53.
A. smooths
54.
A. endure
B. responses
B. influence
B. living
B. researchers
B. disorders
C. secrets
C. normally
C. describe
C. learning
C. students
C. variations
D. concerns
D. mentally
D. evaluate
D. Constant
D. acting
D. monitors
D. abilities
D. extended
D. difficulty
D. keeping up
D. unhealthy
D. destroys
D. inherit
D. of importance
42.
A. appropriately
B. differently
B. Professional
C. Previous
B. In some cases
C
. On the contrary
D. As a result
B. distinguished
C. unstable
B. experience
B. showing up
B. follows
B. relieve
C. involvement
C. taking up
C. dulls
C. increase
B. insignificant
C. positive
55.
A. between animals
B. in humans
C. with society
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