广东省江门市高三一模英语试题

2021年1月25日发(作者：taste怎么读)
2020
届广东省江门市高三一模英语试题

学校
:_______ ____
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________考号：
___________


一、阅读选择





There are numerous hotels and resorts with water parks to keep you cool and
refreshed in the hot summer days located along the Myrtle Beach. Here is some of the most
popular lodging(
住宿
).
Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach
While staying at the Comfort Suites in Myrtle Beach, guests have access to an outdoor
pool to swim in or lie by the side in one of the comfortable chairs. The hotel features a free
breakfast each morning with fresh fruits, cereals, and pastries. Free Wi-Fi is provided across the
-property, and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room.
Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
The Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites is located on the sunny beach of Myrtle
Beach, South Carolina. The hotel features a fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub,
and free breakfast. Also offered are an attraction and entertainment ticket service, and room
service. Just a few minutes away are Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum, the Haunted
Adventure, and Myrtle
Waves Water Park, along with several dining options.
Econo Lodge Conway SC
This Econo Lodge is located in Conway and a short drive away from Myrtle Beach. There
are some attractions that can be found in the area for people to enjoy, such as Legends in
Concert Myrtle Beach. This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in
order to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi, free parking, refrigerator and microwave in room,
free continental breakfast, and indoor pool.
1
．
Which hotel provides free cable television?
A
．
Econo Lodge Conway SC
C
．
Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach
B
．
Myrtle Waves Water Park
D
．
Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
2
．
What can you do in Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites?
A
．
Exercise in a fitness center.
C
．
Park your car free of charge.
3
．
Which item does the Econo Lodge provide?.
B
．
Swim in an indoor pool.
D
．
Enjoy free lunch.
A
．
An outdoor swimming pool.
C
．
Free breakfasts with fruits.

B
．
Cookers for heating food.
D
．
Entertainment ticket service.




I am a putterer
—
a person spending a lot of time doing things people usually consider
unimportant in a relaxed way. However, I don’t think puttering is wasting my time. It is a
satisfying way of dealing with one’s domestic environment in a
way one cannot do with the
world at large.
As a father, I’ve had a difficult time communicating this to my college
-age son. Tom
recently bought a used car. I was proud of him for negotiating a good deal. When I looked it
over, I noticed a tiny spot of rust (
锈
). Like a superhero out to save the day, I rushed toward the
imperfection with a piece of sandpaper and a small bottle of clear nail polish from my puttering
resources. Tom watched as I sanded the spot and then coated it with the nail polish. He rolled
his eyes. ''You'll understand someday,” I told him.

As a rule, I do not usually conduct such public performances. Puttering is, in brief, a
solitary(
独自进行的
) act, and putterers are modest people. They observe small things that most
folks simply tolerate ---- a picture hung not in a straight position, a door not shutting well, a
shaky table leg ... It doesn't take much effort or time to right such deficiencies. But once again,
there is something in the sensibility of the putterer that makes correcting them deeply
rewarding.
All of this risks giving an impression of endless, and perhaps mindless activity. But
nothing could be further from the truth. The beauty of puttering is that it is a symbol of having
control over one’s time, responding to the needs of one’s home as one sees fit: If I don’t fix the
shaky kitchen table today, I can do it tomorrow, or the next day, or not at all. Puttering, you
might say, has set me free.
4
．
Which of the following best describes Tom’s attitude toward his father’s puttering?

A
．
Disapproval.
C
．
Gratitude.
5
．
What do we know about the author?
A
．
He is extremely strict with his son.
C
．
He has an observing eye for small things.
B
．
He shows interest in collecting old things.
D
．
He often overlooks others’ imperf
ections.
B
．
Admiration.
D
．
Embarrassment.
6
．
Which of the following word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “
deficiencies
” in
paragraph 3?
A
．
Consequences.
C
．
Inconveniences.
7
．
What can be a suitable title for the text?
A
．
The Benefits of Puttering
C
．
Puttering
，
Wasting Time

B
．
Obstacles.
D
．
Drawbacks.
B
．
My Enjoyment of Puttering
D
．
Puttering, My Daily Life




A new wave of psychological research is pioneering Virtual Reality (VR) to treat
medical conditions from social anxiety to Alzheimer's disease.
Riding a wave of interest in mental health tech, companies creating VR content for
treatment are receiving a flood of attention and funding. And, while VR has been used
successfully to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) since the 1990s, these new programs
address a much broader range of conditions. The library of Palo Alto-based Limbix, for
instance, includes VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and teenage
depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for eating disorders.
Today's VR content is primarily designed to aid exposure treatment, a treatment for
anxiety disorders in which patients are exposed to the “threats” they're worried about in a safe,
controlled environment, eventually learning that the “threats” are not actually very dangerous.
For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the
guidance of their doctor, while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories.
VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset. It's a
far safer, quicker and less expensive option. Using VR also gives doctors much more control
over the intensity(
强度
)of their patients' experiences, which can lead to better treatment
outcomes, said Stephane Bouchard, a professor at the University of Quebec. VR treatment
patients can also do things they couldn't do in the real world. “In one of our studies, we asked
patients who are afraid of heights to actually jump from a cliff,” Bouchard said.

However, not all VR treatment content is created equal. “Some
companies show videos of
VR environments that are incomplete, untested and definitely haven't been tried out by
psychologists,” Bouchard said. Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and
doctors to identify products that work.
8
．
What problems can VR be used to treat according to the passage?
A
．
The fear of heights, blood pressure and eating disorders.
B
．
Social anxiety, PTSD and alcohol addiction.
C
．
Alzheimer's disease, heart attack and teenage depression.
D
．
Sleeping disorders, deafness and computer addiction.
9
．
What is the main idea of Para 4?
A
．
The benefits of using VR treatment.
C
．
The side effects of using VR treatment.
B
．
The principles of using V R treatment.
D
．
The causes of using VR treatment.
10
．
Which word can be used to describe the future of VR treatment?
A
．
Passive.
B
．
Uncertain.
C
．
Promising.
D
．
Worrying.
11
．
What will be most probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage?
A
．
Wide use of VR treatment.
C
．
Problems VR treatment are facing.
needed.





Many people avoid apologizing because admitting to wrongdoing makes them
uncomfortable. “We like to view ourselves as good people
-
as kind and considerate,” says Ryan
Fehr, a professor at the University of Washin
gton. “Apologies force us to admit to ourselves
that we don't always live up to our own standards. We might also fear that the victim won't
accept our apology, further damaging our positive sense of self. For these reasons, an apology
can be very difficult
to give.”

For many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable. But a heartfelt apology
has positive effects. It can improve your mental health, repair damaged relationships and
promote self-
esteem. “Apology acts as a signal of one's moral character,” Fehr says.

Researchers at Ohio State University have determined that effective apologies have five
elements: expressing regret, explaining what went wrong, acknowledging responsibility,
offering to repair the situation and requesting forgiveness. All five aren't necessary every time.
“The more of those elements were included, the more likely the apology was seen as
convincing,” says Roy Lewicki, the lead study author. “Acknowledgement of responsibility
turned out to be the most important piece, followed by an explanation of why it happened and
declaration of regret.”

“Sometimes, an immediate apology is called for,” says Antony Manstead, a psychology
professor at Cardiff University. “But if the other party is angry at your wrongdoing, it may be
more effective to wait, because their anger may stop them accepting an apology. Some research
suggests that a delay increases an apology's effectiveness because it conveys that the
B
．
Criteria of VR treatment.
D
．
Reasons why VR treatment standards are
wrongdoer has had time to reflect on. his/her misdeeds,” says Mara Olekalns, a prof
essor of
management at Melbourne Business School. “The best time to apologize is when one feels
ready to sincerely apologize,” says Etienne Mullet, research director of the Ethics and Work
Laboratory at the Institute of Advanced Studies. “There is nothing
worse in these situations
than insincere apologies.”

12
．
Why do many people feel uncomfortable to apologize?
A
．
They are kind and considerate people.
C
．
They believe themselves right.
B
．
They are afraid of losing face.
D
．
They have high moral standards.
13
．
What is the most important when it comes to making an effective apology?
A
．
To express regret.
C
．
To accept responsibility.
B
．
To express what went wrong.
D
．
To request forgiveness.
14
．
What can be inferred about an apology from the last paragraph?
A
．
The sooner, the better.
C
．
The more often, the better.
15
．
What is the passage mainly about?
A
．
How you can make an effective apology.
B
．
Why people avoid apologizing.
B
．
The later, the better.
D
．
The more genuine, the better.
C
．
What benefits you can get from an apology.
D
．
When you can make a heartfelt apology.


二、七选五





Getting along with people can be tough. The following are some suggestions that can
help you in some way.
Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People aren’t always nice. They also have
all of the problems that you have in your life. 16
．
This is important to remember when you’ re
trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you; everyone is
just doing the best that they can.
17
．

People are all very different: that’s what
makes life interesting. And just like people
are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just
because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less
efficient or smart path
to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.

Practice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you just
have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt (to believe someone even though you are
not sure whether what the person is saying is true). They might really be sorry or they might
really not know that what they did was bad. 18
．

Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. 19
．
For
example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the
invitation aside because you don’t think they’re serious.

Do something together. 20
．
You can work together on a project for school or work. You
can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of
chances to interact and get to know each other.
A
．
Think about what your words really mean.
B
．
Respect that there are lots of valid choices.
C
．
Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.
D
．
Co- operation is a great way to bond with people and make friends.
have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.
might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.
G.
Even when someone’s making you mad, thank them for their s
uggestions or their effort to


三、完形填空





Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep
in plastic waste
.
That’s a total of about 19 billion pounds of



21


. And according to one of
the best estimates available, that’s
how much plastic waste


22


in our oceans every year.



23


by our waste,”

said Jenna Jam beck, an/a



24


engineer who
led the 2015 study that announced this shocking number. According to Jambeck’s research, this



25


will double by 2025 unless something is done,


26


and at a global scale, to stop the
tide of garbage.
Plastic has in many ways been a good help to humanity, used in all walks of



27


from medical equipment to parts of airplanes.



28


some of the very traits (
特性
)
that
have made plastics so popular have also made them a


29



problem in our landfills and
oceans. Today
，

plastics are the No. 1 type of trash found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a
nonprofit environmental advocacy group that organizes a yearly


30


cleanup event in
more than 150 countries worldwide, said plastic pieces



31


around 85 percent of all the
garbage collected from beaches waterways and oceans
—

and that’s just the stuff we can



32


.
Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to



33


at least 600 different wildlife



34


. One in three leatherback turtles, which often



35


plastic bags for edible
(
可吃的
)

jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. In 2017, a



36



whale beached on
Norway’s coast had 30 plastic b
ags in its


37


. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating



38


on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it’s not



39



wildlife that’s threatened by the plastics in our seas. A growing
body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.
With this in mind
，
experts say that all of us have a



40


role to play in relieving the
issue
—
in ways both big and small.
21
．
A
．
seaweed
22
．
A
．
comes from
23
．
A
．
trapped
24
．
A
．
medical
25
．
A
．
figure
26
．
A
．
swiftly
27
．
A
．
time
28
．
A
．
While
29
．
A
．
changing
30
．
A
．
scientific
31
．
A
．
picks up
32
．
A
．
see
33
．
A
．
influence
34
．
A
．
plants
35
．
A
．
mistake
36
．
A
．
vivid
37
．
A
．
mouth
38
．
A
．
waste
39
．
A
．
just
40
．
A
．
unique
B
．
seafood
B
．
ends up
B
．
controlled
B
．
technical
B
．
waste
B
．
slowly
B
．
education
B
．
So
B
．
growing
B
．
coastal
B
．
takes up
B
．
eat
B
．
damage
B
．
animals
B
．
look
B
．
deadly
B
．
stomach
B
．
rubbish
B
．
always
B
．
critical
C
．
garbage
C
．
takes out
C
．
surrounded
C
．
agricultural
C
．
price
C
．
hurriedly
C
．
technology
C
．
But
C
．
moving
C
．
general
C
．
makes up
C
．
hide
C
．
increase
C
．
protection
C
．
regard
C
．
dead
C
．
head
C
．
nothing
C
．
really
C
．
reasonable
D
．
money
D
．
put away
D
．
destroyed
D
．
environmental
D
．
cost
D
．
unexpectedly
D
．
life
D
．
And
D
．
touching
D
．
tiny
D
．
brings up
D
．
search
D
．
threaten
D
．
species
D
．
recognize
D
．
lively
D
．
tail
D
．
plastics
D
．
constantly
D
．
natural


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Beep!” This is one of the most maddening computer games I’ve ever played. I’ m
tracking a flock of birds, and when I hit41
．
right one, it explodes with a 42
．
(satisfy) “phut”
sound. But as I get better at spotting them, the birds scatter even more43
．

(crazy) across the
screen, and I hear that unforgiving “beep” sound: You missed.

Frankly, I, as a middle-
aged gentleman, feel like giving up. But many players don’t
dare44
．
this is Hawk-Eye, a brain- training program which claims it can 45
．
(sharp) people’s
brain by simply getting faster at mouse-clicking. Formal tests have found that older people
46
．
play enough hours of this particular kind of game have fewer car47
．
(crash) and even,
apparently, a 48
．
(low) risk of dementia (
痴呆症
).
Until recently, we thought that the brain cells we were born49
．

were a lifetime quota (
定
量
)and that brains became fixed in adulthood. But in the past decade, with the help of MRI
scans and experiments on mice and monkeys, scientists50
．
(confirm) that the human brain
remains plastic throughout life.


五、短文改错

51
．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间 交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多 有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）
，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。

Our school offers a variety of activities to students after school, especially arts activities.
There are lots of music club on campus. In my great delight, I have joined the orchestra there I
have made lots of new friends. Sometime, we represent our school in regional competitions and
that is worthwhile to join in these contests. Amazingly, we also have a robotics club, which
wins a national robot contest last month so it is getting increasing popular at present. In addition,
academic clubs are offered as well, include the writing club and the French film club.
Although we have much burden of homework, but we still manage to take active part in
various activities after school.

六、提纲类作文

52
．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友
Tom
得知你将要作为交换生去他们的学校学习， 特
意来信表示欢迎，并且问你有什么需要他们帮助的。请你给
Tom
回信，内容包括：

1.
表示感谢；

2.
询问相关课程；

3.
了解注意事项。

注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；

2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.
开头和结尾已经给出。

Dear Tom,
Long time no see.
_________________________________ __________________________________________
____ __________________________________________________ _____________________
_________________________ __________________________________________________
______________________________________________ _____________________________
_________________ __________________________________________________ ________
______________________________________ __________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

参考答案


1
．
C
2
．
A
3
．
B
【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些旅馆的基本情况。

1
．
细节理解题。
根据对
Comfort Suites- Myrtle Beach
介绍中的
Free Wi-Fi is provided across the
property, and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room.(
酒店提供免费
Wi-Fi
，客人可以
在每个房间享受免费有线电视。
)
可知，
Comfort Suites-Myrtle Beach
提供免费的有线电视。
故选
C
。

2
．细节理解题。根据对
Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
介绍中的
The hotel features a
fitness center, an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub, and free breakfast.(
酒店设有健身中心、室外恒
温游泳池、 热水浴缸和免费早餐。
)
可知，在
Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites
你可以在
健身中心锻炼。故选
A
。

3
．细节理解题。根据对
Econo Lodge Conway SC
介绍中的
This lodge offers some great special
features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better: free Wi-Fi, free parking,
refrigerator and microwave in room, free continental breakfast, and indoor pool.(
为了让客人住 得
更好，酒店为客人提供了一些非常棒的特色设施：免费
Wi-Fi
、免费停车场、室 内冰箱和微
波炉、免费欧式早餐和室内游泳池。
)
可知，该酒店提供了加热食物用的炊 具。故选
B
。


4
．
A
5
．
C
6
．
D
7
．
B
【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文主要叙述了作者是一个
悠闲地做琐 碎事的人，作者很享受自己的状态。

4
．推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾内容
“Tom watched as I sanded the spot and then
coated it
with the nail polish. He rolled his eyes.”
可知汤姆看着父亲用 砂纸打磨那块地方，
然后在上面涂
上指甲油，他翻了个白眼。因此可以推知，
Tom< br>对于作者磨蹭行为的不屑，不赞成的，选项
A.

Disapproval. (
反对
)
说明了
Tom
的态度。故选
A
项。

5
．推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容
“They observe small things that most folks simply tolerate
---- a picture hung not in
a straight position, a door not shutting well, a shaky table leg”
可知作者

需
要观察那些大多数人都能容忍的小事
——一幅画挂得不正，
一扇门关不上，
一条桌子腿在颤
抖，因此判断出，他是一个善于 观察小事的人，有敏锐的观察力。故选
C
项。

6
．词义猜测题。根据划线单词之前的
such
可知，
“such deficiencies”
应是指代前文提及的
“a
picture hung not in a straight position, a door not shutting well, a shaky table leg(
一幅画挂得不正，
一扇门关不上，一条桌 子腿在颤抖
)”
，因此，可以推知
deficiencies
应是
“
缺陷；缺点
”
含义，
与选项
D. Drawbacks(
缺点
)
含义相同。故选
D
项。

7
．主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构，末段再次呼应文章主旨：
The beauty of puttering is
that it is a symbol of having control over one’s time, responding to the needs of one’s home as one
sees fit: If I don’t fix the shaky kitchen table today, I can do it tomorrow, or the next day, or not at all.
Puttering, you might say, has set me free. (“< br>磨蹭
”
的美妙之处在于，它象征着你可以控制自己的
时间，
以自己认为 合适的方式回应家里的需要：
如果我今天不修理摇摇晃晃的厨房桌子，
我
明天就可以做 ，
或者第二天，
或者根本就不做。
你可能会说，
磨蹭让我获得了自由。
)
可知，
本文的主要内容讲述了作者对于自己的
悠闲地做琐碎事的人
的理解 和感悟。选项
B.
“
享受悠闲地做琐碎事
”
贴合主题，为最佳标题 。故选
B
项。


8
．
B
9
．
A
10
．
C
11
．
B
【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向读者介绍了新一轮的心理学研究正在开创虚 拟现实的先河，
他们试着用虚拟现实来治疗从社交焦虑到老年痴呆症的各种疾病。
文章主要介绍 了虚拟现实
的治疗法以及虚拟现实治疗法也存在一定的弊端。

8
．
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“
pioneering Virtual Reality (VR) to treat medical conditions from
social anxiety to Alzheimer's disease.
”和第二段的“
VR content designed to treat issues
including alcohol addiction and teenage depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for