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2021年高考英语自主练习101

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2021-01-25 20:08
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2021年1月25日发(作者:葡萄牙语翻译)
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2021
年高考英语自主练习
101

1.
Unjust
________
the
punishment
was,
he
accepted
it
without
any
plaint.


A. while

B. as


C. although


D. when

2. In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, ________ is the
time
of
year
________
things
in
nature
start
to
grow
after
a
long
winter.


A. when; which
B. what; when
C. which; when

D.
which;
that

3. As you know, I have just returned from my holidays in Athens, where
I ________ for a fortnight.


A. stayed


B. had stayed
C. would stay

D.
was
staying

4.
________
skill,
Jim
is
believed
to
be
one
of
the
best
and
most
talented
basketball players in the country.


A. In salute to

B. On behalf of
C. In terms of


D.
In honour of

5. For the Indonesians, red ________ the colour of sugar because of the
plant that it es from and white looks like rice.


A. resembles

B. analyzes

C. registers


D.
substitutes

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6.
The
other
day,
my
friend
John
drove
his
car
down
the
street
at
________
I
thought
was
a
dangerous
speed,
________
surprised
everyone
in
the
car.


A. which; that

B. which; what
C. what; which

D.
that; which

7.
As
well
as
having
a
national
flag,
many
countries
use
a
certain
flower
as their national ________.


A. symbol

B. sign


C. mark



D. signal

8. An idiom often cannot be understood by looking at the meaning of its
separate words. ________, its meaning can be very different from the
apparent meanings of its ponents.


A. All in all
B. In other words
C. In a word


D.
What

s
more

9. The British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers
________ there to ensure that the Americans would obey them.


A. were stationed
B. to be stationed
C. being stationed

D.
stationed

10. Whether you are looking to gain new skills, or simply to improve old
ones, you can ________ Lily

s Language School!

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A. look on

B. catch on

C. count on


D. take on

11.

Do
you
think
he
would
have
given
you
a
hand
in
your
time
of
financial
difficulty?


He ________ had he known about it. After all, we are good friends.


A. wouldn

t have
B. should have

C. couldn

t have

D.
must have

12. Black face paint is often used for someone who is violent. Used with
other
colours,
________,
black
can
also
show
that
someone
is
trustworthy
and honest.


A. therefore

B. otherwise

C. luckily



D. though

13. The idiom

in the black

also ________ the good meaning of having
money or that a business is making a profit.


A. passes


B. conveys

C. delivers


D. sends

14.
Idioms
are
an
important
part
of
language,
and
are
used
in
_______
from
literature to films and newspapers.


A. anything

B. somewhat

C. everything

D.
whatever

15.

Dad, about how long will it be before I die?

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You aren

t going to die. ________?



A. How do you find it
C. How about you









B. Do you think so

D. What

s the matter with you

new policy will encourage the

4-2-2

rather than

4-2-1


family
unit
,
____family
manpower
resources
and
hence
the
capacity
to
take
care of aging parents in the future.

A. extending B. exploring C expanding D.
exposing

17. Jenny is always absent from school, ______ I suppose is why she is
criticized now and then.

A. which B. who C. that
D.
what

18. The majority of employers are planning to cut down on wages
___
_
the economic crisis.

A. by means of
B. in defense of
C. with regard to
D.
in reaction to

19
.—
Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground?



Maybe because he thinks it

s beneath his ____to do so.

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A. honesty
D. liberty

B.
dignity











C.
property
20. I chose the most popular major instead of my favorite one

but I had
to
drop
out
and
started
again
where
I________
have
gone
in
the
first
place.

A.
must B.
might C.
should D.
would

二.完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
20
分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(
A

B

C

D
)中,选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。

During
Grandmother’s
stay
with
us,
a
pea
incident
took
place
at
the
Biltmore
Hotel,
which,
to
my
eight-year-old
mind,
was
just
about
the
fancy
place
to
eat
in.
My
grandmother,
my
mother,
and
I
were
having
lunch
after
a 21 spent
shopping.
I
grandly
ordered
a
steak, 22 in
the
knowledge
that beneath that fancy name was a good old hamburger with gravy(
肉汁
).
When 23 to
the
table,
it
was
acpanied
by
a
plate
of
peas.
I
have
always
24
peas. “Eat your peas,” my grandmother s
aid.



“Mother,”
said
my
mother
in
her
25
voice.
“He
doesn't
like
peas.
Leave him 26
.”


“My
grandmother
27 .
She
leaned
in
my
direction,
looked
me
in
the
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28
,
and
uttered
the
fateful
words
that
changed
my
life:

I'll
pay
you
five dollars
if you eat those peas.”

I
did
not
know
what
to
do
with
it.
I 29 knew
that
five
dollars
was
a(n) 30 unimaginable amount of money. Only one plate of peas 31
between
me
and
the
possession
of
that
five
dollars.
I
began
to 32 the
wretched things down my throat.

My mother was livid(
大怒的
). My grandmother had that 33 look like a
winner.
“I
can
do
what
I
want,
Ellen,
and
you
can't
stop
me.”
My
mother
glared
at
her
mother.
she
glared
at
me.
If
there
were
a
glaring
Olympics,
she
would 34 win
the
gold
medal.
My
grandmother
35 me
the
five
dollars
after I ate up the peas.

Years
later,
my
grandmother
passes
away.
One
night,
at
dinner, my
mother
36 two
of
my
all-time
favorite
foods,
meatloaf
and
mashed
potatoes.
Along
with
them 37 a
big,
steaming
bowl
of 38 .
She
offered
me
some
peas,
and
I,
in
the
very
last
moments
of
my
innocent
youth,
declined.
My
mother
fixed
me
with
a 39 eye
as
she
heaped
a
huge
pile
of
peas
onto
my
plate.
Then came the words that were to haunt(
萦绕
) me for years.

“You a
te them for 40
,” she said. “You can eat them for love.”

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g B. afternoon C. evening D.
night

B. anxious C. worried D.
confident

B. brought C. bought D.
made

B. enjoyed C. hated D.
traded

ng B. warning C. satisfying D.
desiring

B. over C. behind D.
alone

on B. folded up C. got angry D.
stayed up

B. face C. head D.
mouth

B. regularly C. finally D.
normally

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y B. nearly C. hardly D.
never

ned B. placed C. existed D.
stood

B. chew C. force D. put
-confident
D. self-employed

34.A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. unhurriedly D.
unavoidably

ed B. refused C. sent D.
handed

B. got C. bought D.
took

d B. came C. went D.
followed

es B. tomatoes C. hamburgers D.
peas

B. sleepy C. cold D.



B.
self-satisfied






C.
self-educated
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tearful

B. grandmother C. meatloaf D.
money


三.任务 型阅读(共
10
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
10
分)

请认真阅读下列短文,
并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单
词。< br>
注意:每空格
1
个单词。

A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her
behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or
munity. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not
doing
what
adults
want
him
to
do
at
a
particular
time.
Children
with
this
disorder
often
seem
to
be
behaving
in
different
and
socially
unacceptable
ways.

Like
learning
disabilities,
behavior
disorders
are
hard
to
diagnose.
There
are
no
physical
symptoms
in
the
body
that
are
observable
or
measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing
behavior
patterns
in
the
child
over
a
period
of
time.
If
a
child
displays
some
of
the
following
behaviors,
he
may
be
labeled
with
a
behavior
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disorder:



Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.



Destruction of property

defacing or damaging things.



Little sympathy and concern for others.



Takes
no
responsibility
for
behavior.
Also
lies,
cheats
and
steals
easily.



Disregards rules and regulations.

In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there
are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders
such as ADHD

this is the inattentive, can

t-sit-still behavior. The
attention can

t last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The
child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.

Behavior
disorders
e
from
brain
injury,
child
abuse,
and
shock,
etc.
There
have
also
been
indications
that
it
could
be
a
genetic
disorder.
The
behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and
the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has
problems
controlling
his
behavior,
it
stands
to
reason
that
his
performance
in
school
will
be
affected.
A
child
with
a
behavior
disorder
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will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further
worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with
understanding and willingness to help.

Behavior
disorders
are
best
dealt
with
by
behavior
and
psychological
treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is
important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important
in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior
you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation. For example,
expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service
may not be reasonable, or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home
work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be
stretching the child

s concentration and attention too far. Since some
behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences
or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve
and
heal
emotionally
from
the
experience.
The
behavior
could
be
corrected
through
emotional
healing.
In
other
words,
when
a
human
being
is
emotionally
healthy,
that
is,
can
be
aware
of
his
intelligence
and
enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings,
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he automatically

behaves

rationally.

Title: Behaviour Disorders

Passage
Supporting (41)



outline

Definition
of
a
A
person
may
be
considered
to
have
a
behaviour
disorder
behaviour
when he behaves apparently (42)

from others.

disorder

Being (43)

and showing no mercy to animals and
other people

Tending to do damage to things around him

Symptoms
of
a
Having little sympathy or concern for others

behavior
disorder

Failing
to
(44)

for
what
he
has
done
and
not
being
honest

Lacking
the
awareness
of
(45)






rules
and
regulations

Having difficulty concentrating on something for long

Factors
(46)
Some outside forces may lead to a behaviour disorder.





in
A genetic disorder giving (47)

to a behaviour
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