-
1. The 18th-century England is known as (
)
(
浙
0710)
A. the Age of Puritanism
C. the Era of Capitalism
2. English Enlighteners in the 18
century held ________ as the yardstick for the measurement of all
human activities and relations.
（一）
1
A. property
C. emotion
3. In the Enlightenment Movement, the progressive representatives intended ______.
(
浙
0810)
A. to call the people to fight against poverty and hardship
B. to tell people to economize and to accumulate wealth
C. to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas
D. to instruct people to obtain their present social status through hard work
4. As to education, the enlighteners thought that ______.
（浙
0310
）
A.
human
beings
were
limited,
dualistic,
imperfect,
and
not
capable
of
rationality
and
perfection
through education.
B. universal education was unnecessary.
C.
if
the
common
people
were
well
educated,
there
would
be
great
chance
for
a
democratic
and
equal human society.
D. most of the human beings were perfect themselves, so only a few needed further education.
5. Why did the enlighteners regard education the major means to improve the society and the people?
(
)
(
浙
0710)
education.
B.
If
the
common
people
were
well
educated,
there
would
be
great
chance
for
a
democratic
and
equal human society.
C. Because universal education was limited , dualistic, imperfect, and unnecessary.
D. Because human beings were not capable of rationality and perfection through education.
6. About reason , the enlighteners thought _____.
（浙
0210
）
A. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities
B. reason couldn't lead to truth and justice
C. superstition was above reason and rationality
D. equality and science is contrary to reason and rationality
7. In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about the tendency of (
)
A. realism
8. Which of the following statements about Neo-Classicism and Enlightenment Movement is true?
A.
The
Enlightenment
was
a
progressive
intellectual
movement
throughout
Western
Europe
in
the
B. puritanism
D. romanticism
C. neoclassicism
B. education
D. reason
th
B. the Age of Reason
D. the Age of Glory
A.
Because
most
of
the
human
beings
were
perfect
themselves,
so
only
a
few
needed
further
1
17th century
.
B. Neo-Classicism found its artistic models in the classical literature of the ancient Greek and Roman
writers like Homer, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, etc. and in the contemporary French writers.
C. Neo-Classicism put the stress on the classical artistic ideals of order, logic, proportion, spontaneous
emotion, and passion.
D. Satire was much used in writing in the neo- classic works. English literature of this age produced a
distinguished satirist Daniel Defoe.
9. Which of the following descriptions of Enlightenment Movement is
NOT
true?
(097)
A. It was a progressive intellectual movement that flourished in France.
B. It was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries.
C. The purpose was to enlighten the whole world with modern philosophical and artistic ideas.
D. The Enlighteners advocate individual education.
（
common people
）
10. The enlighteners placed much emphasis on reason, because they thought
（）
(
浙
0710
）
A. superstition was above reason and rationality.
B. reason and emotion both could lead to truth and justice.
C. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities.
D. equality and science is contrary to reason and rationality.
11. All of the following statements can correctly describe the Enlightenment Movement EXCEPT
A. The movement flourished in France.
B. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance.
C. The purpose of the movement was to enlighten the whole world.
D. The purpose of the movement was to enhance the religious education.
12. As a representative of the Enlightenment, ______ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to
England.
(094)
A. John Bunyan
C. Alexander Pope
13.(The)
（
）
was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18
century.
(054)
A. Romanticism
C. Enlightenment
14. According to the neoclassicists, all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works
of the ancient Greek and ______ writers.
（浙
0210
）
A. Italian
B. British
C. German
D. Roman
15. Which of the following statements is true according to the principles of the neoclassicists?
(
浙
0801)
A. All forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman
writers.
B. Humanism
D. Sentimentalism
th
B. Daniel Defoe
D. Jonathan Swift
2
B. They tried to delight, instruct and correct human beings as social animals.
C. They tried to develop a polite, urbane, witty and intellectual art.
D. All of the above.
16. The neoclassicists did not believe that (
)
(
浙
0710)
A. the literature should be used to delight and instruct human beings.
B. the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy.
C. the literary works should be created independently and originally.
D. both A and C
17. The great political and social events in the English society of neoclassical period were the following
EXCEPT
______.
(104)
A. the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660
C. the Great London Fire in 1666
18. The 18
century witnessed a new literary form
－
the modern English novel, which, contrary to the
medieval romance, gives a ______ presentation of life of the common people.
(044)
A. romantic
B. realistic
C. prophetic
D. idealistic
19. Which of the following terms can be used to refer to the 18th- century English literature?
A. The Age of Romance.
B. The Age of Drama .
C. The Age of Prose.
D. The Age of Poetry.
20.
The
belief
of
the
eighteenth
-
century
neoclassicists
in
England
led
them
to
seek
the
following
EXCEPT
______.
(104)
A. proportion
B. Unity
C. harmony
21. The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions
EXCEPT ______.
(094)
A. self - esteem
C. self - restraint
22. In the 18th century, the British government was mainly controlled by two political parties in turn.
A. the upper House and the lower House.
B. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives.
C. the Whigs and the Tories.
D. the Senate and the House of Representatives.
23
．
Contrary
to
the
traditional
romance
of
aristocrats,
the
modern
English
novel
gives
a
realistic
presentation of life of ______.
（
084
）
A
．
the common English people
C
．
the rising bourgeoisie
24. The principal elements of _________in the late eighteenth century are violence, horror, and the
B
．
the upper class
D
．
the enterprising landlords
B. self - reliance
D. hard work
D. spirit
th
B. the Great Plague of 1665
D. the Wars of Roses in 1689
（
1455-1487
）
They are
（）
(
浙
0801)
3
supernatural, which strongly appeal to reader’s emotion.(
)
（一）
3
(
浙
0601)
A. history novel
B. Gothic novel
C. romantic novel
D. sentimental novel
25
. “Graveyard School” writers
are the following sentimentalists
EXCEPT ______.
(094)
A. James Thomson
C. William Cowper
B. William Collins
D. Thomas Jackson
古墓派诗人
—
汤姆森
-
科林斯
-
库伯
26
. The poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”
墓园挽诗
established ______ as the leader of
the sentimental poetry of the day
，
especially “the Graveyard School”.
(087)
(047)
A. Thomas Gray
汤姆斯
-
葛雷
B. Samuel Johnson
C. John Bunyan
D. John Milton
27. Neoclassicists had some fixed laws and rules for prose
EXCEPT
_____.
（一）
4
（
097
）
A. being precise
B. being direct
C. being flexible
D. being satiric
28. In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period, ________ was the leading figure among the host
of playwrights.
A
．
William Blake
B
．
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
理查德
.
比
.
谢立丹
C
．
Ben Jonson
D
．
Bernard Shaw
29. Richard Brinsley Sheridan was the only English dramatist of the ______ century.
(
浙
0810)
A. sixteenth
B. seventeenth
C. eighteenth
D. nineteenth
30. In the last few decades of the 18
century, the neoclassicism was gradually replaced by __. (
浙
0510)
A. romanticism
B. critical realism
C. modernism
D. naturalism
31. The middle of the 18th century saw a newly rising literary form
—
(
)
(
浙
0301)
A. the modern English novel
C. the modern English drama
32. Britain witnessed two major romantic poets in the later half of the 18th century. They are (
)
（浙
0701
）
A. John Milton and William Blake
（一）
6
B. Robert Burns and John Keats
C. George Herbert and John Donne
D. Robert Burns and William Blake
33. _____ was the last greatest neoclassicist enlightener in the later 18
century.
(
浙
0501)
A. Henry Fielding
C. Richard Steele
B. Alexander Pope
D. Samuel Johnson
th
th
（一）
5
B. the modern English poetry
D. both A and B
4
34. ______ was the last great neoclassicist enlightener in
the later eighteenth century. He was very
much concerned with the theme of the vanity of human wishes.
（）
（一）
7
（浙
0901
）
A. William Blake
B. Samuel Johnson
C. Thomas Gray
D. Henry Fielding
35. Which of the following authors does not belong to the enlighteners of the 18th century?
（浙
0701
）
A. Jonathan Swift.
B. Walter Scott
.
C. Daniel Defoe.
D. Henry Fielding.
Daniel Defoe
36. Which of the following is
not Daniel Defoe’s works?
(
浙
0710 )
A.
Gulliver’s Travels
Jonathan Swift
C.
Moll Flanders
37.
In
Robinson
Crusoe
,
Daniel
Defoe
glorifies
all
the
following
qualities
of
middle-class
men
EXCEPT
_____.
A. the indignity of labour
B. religious devotion
C. loyalty to the king
D. pioneering spirit
38. In
Robinson Crusoe
, the writer glorifies
（）
（一）
8
(
浙
0710)
A. pride and happiness.
C. human labor and the Puritan fortitude.
39. The language in
Robinson Crusoe
is
(
).
（浙
0310
）
A. easy, smooth and colloquial
B. difficult and artificial
C. lengthy and imaginative
D. obscene and difficult
40.
The
novels
of
_______
are
the
first
literary
works
devoted
to
the
study
of
problems
of
the
lower-class people.
A
．
Bunyan
C
．
Fielding
41
. Defoe’s group of four novels are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the
lower- class people. They are the following
EXCEPT
______.
（一）
9
（
107
）
A.
Captain Singleton
C.
Roxana
42.
Daniel
Defoe,
at
the
age
of
nearly
60,
started
his
first
novel__________,which
is
universally
considered his masterpiece.
(
浙
0410)
A. Robinson Crusoe
C.
Colonel Jack
43.
Daniel Defoe’s ______ is universally considered as his masterpiece.
(104)
A.
Colonel Jack
B.
Robinson Crusoe
B
. Moll Flanders
D.
Captain Singleton
B.
Moll Flanders
D. Robinson Crusoe
B
．
Defoe
D
．
Swift
B. independence and strong will.
D. hard work and success.
B.
Captain Singleton
D.
Robinson Crusoe
5
C.
Captain Singleton
D.
A Journal of the Plague Year
44
. Daniel Defoe’s works are all the following
EXCEPT
_____.
（
097
）
A.
Moll Flanders
C.
A Journal of the Plague Year
45
．
Daniel Defoe describes ______________ as a typical English Middle- class man of the eighteenth
century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.
（
074
）
A
．
Tom Jones
C
．
Moll Flanders
46. Daniel Defoe describes ______ as a typical English middle
—
class man of the eighteenth century
，
the very prototype of the empire builder
，
the pioneer colonist
．
(087)
A. Robinson Crusoe
B. Moll Flanders
C. Gulliver
D. Tom Jones
47. The hero Robinson Crusoe is a typical
（
）
man, who has a great capacity for work, inexhaustible
energy,
courage,
patience
and
persistence
in
overcoming
obstacles
and
struggling
against
the
hostile natural environment.
(
浙
0510)
A. seventeenth-century English upper class
B. eighteenth-century English middle class
C. seventeenth-century English working class
D. eighteenth-century English lower class
48. The hero Robinson Crusoe is a typical 18
century English middle- calss man who __. (
浙
0610)
A.
has
a
great
capacity
for
work,
inexhaustible
energy,
courage,
patience
and
persistence
in
overcoming obstacles and struggling against the hostile natural environment.
B. has strong will, but can’t endure life’s loneliness.
C. has a great capacity for work, but is frightened by the hostile natural environment.
D. thinks all the people are born equal.
49. The hero in
Robinson Crusoe
is the prototype of (
)
（一）
10
（浙
0210
）
（浙
0810
）
A. the then progressive bourgeoisie
50. In his novel,
Robinson Crusoe
, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the ________?
(047)
A. aristocratic class
C. rising bourgeoisie
51
.
_____,
an
adventure
story
very
much
in
spirit
of
the
time,
is
universally
considered
Defoe’s
masterpiece.
(
浙
0501)
A.
Moll Flanders
B.
Colonel Jack
C. Robinson Crusoe
D.
Roxana
B. enterprising landlords
D. hard-working people
B. the empire builder
C. the pioneer colonist
D. all of the above
th
B. A Tale of a Tub
D.
Colonel Jack
B
．
Gulliver
D
．
Robinson Crusoe
6
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