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七年级英语上册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)

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2021-01-25 20:31
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2021年1月25日发(作者:antipathy)
七年级英语上册选词填空单元练习题
(
含答案
)

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。


nature build hear tradition place of interest

A: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?

B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.

A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.

B:
OK. There
are
a
lot
of
________
and
modern
________
in
Beijing.
I
visited
many
________
such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.

A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?

B: I spent a week staying there.

A: Did you enjoy yourself?

B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.

【答案】
traditional

buildings

places of interest

heard

natural

【解析】
【分析】本文是
Andy
去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。

nature
,自然,
build
,建筑,
hear
,听 到,
tradition
,传统,
place of interest
,名胜



1
)句意:

北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据
and modern
可知
an d
前后一致,其
前是形容词,根据提示词可知是
traditional
,形 容词传统的,故填
traditional




2
)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据
there
are
,可知主语是名词复数,
根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,
building,故填
buildings




3
)句意:

我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据

the Great Wall, the
Palace Museum and the Summer Palace




可知都是名胜,
many
修饰名词复数,故填

places of interest





4
)句意:我听说过它们。
hear
about
,固定 搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,
hear
的过去式是
heard
,故填
heard




5
)句意:

我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。


scene
是名词,其前是
形容词做定语,根据提示词
可知
natural
,形容词自然 的,故填
natural




【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。


2

根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。


A. remember B. heavily C. cold D. strongly E. Where F. snowmen

A: Hey, Ann, long time no see. How is everything going?

B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?

A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?

B: I'm going to the library to return some books.

A:
I
see.
By
the
way,
________
to
take
your
umbrella
with
you.
The
recent
weather
is
quite
strange.

B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.

A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.

B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.

A: Yes, it's interesting.

【答案】
E

A

B

C

F

【解析】
【分析】

A. remember
记住;
B. heavily
大量地;
C. cold
寒冷的;
D. strongly

烈地;
E. Where
在那里;
F. snowmen
雪人。



1
)句意:你要去哪里?根据


I'm going to the library to return some books.

可知上一句
是问对方要去哪里


故答案是
E




2
)句意:记着带上雨伞。根据

The
recent
weather
is
quite
strange.

可知天气反复无
常,记着带雨伞


故答案是
A




3
)句意:今天晚上 会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用
heavily
,故答案是
B



4
)句意:那么一定会相当冷。根据

We need to wear more clothes.

可知,前一句说的
是天气相当冷


故答案是
C




5
)句意:我们可以堆雪人。
make snowmen
,堆雪人,固定短语,故答案是
F



【 点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意,然后 细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因
素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。< br>

3

选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。


go skating

what about

fly a kite

after school

have a good time


1

Today is Sunday, we are________at the playground now.


2

The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.


3

I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?


4

In winter, they often________on the river.


5

The students often play sports on the playground________.

【答案】


1

having a good time


2

fly a kite


3

what about


4

go skating


5

after school

【解析】
【分析】
go
skating
去滑冰,

what
about
怎么样,

fly
a
kite
放风筝,

after
school
放学后,
have a good time
过得愉快



1
)句意:今天是星期天,我们现在玩得高兴。选用
have
a
good
time
。根据时间状语
now
,要用现在进行时,be

am/is/are

+
现在分词。空格前有
a re

have
的现在分词
having
,故答案

having a good time




2
)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝的好时间。根据上文

The weather is sunny and
a little windy,

可知适合放风筝,选用
fly
a
kite
。空格前有不定式符号
to
,要用动词原形,
故答案为
fly a kite




3
)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句
...
you,
Danny?

可知询问对方,选用
what about
,故答案为
what about




4
)句意:冬天,他们经常在河上溜冰。根据
In winter

often

on the river.
可知常做的
运动是滑冰,选用
go
skating
, 且要用一般现在时,主语
they
,要用动词原形,故答案为
go skating




5
)句意:学生们放学后经常在操 场上运动。根据句意,可知学生经常在操场上做运动
一定是放学后,选用
after school
,故答案为
after school



【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词
进行适当的变 形。





4

用所给单词的适当形式填空


hurt donut laugh happy enough


1


How do you feel, Jenny?


I feel ________.


2

Some children like to eat a ________ every day.


3

It's cold ________ for us to go skating
(滑冰)
.


4


Oh, what's wrong with you?


I ________ my left arm.


5

The funny
(有趣的)
book makes everyone ________.

【答案】


1

happy


2

donut


3

enough


4

hurt


5

laugh

【解析】
【分析】选项含义:
hurt
伤害;

donut
,甜甜圈;
laugh
,笑;

happy
,开心;

enough
,足够。



1
)句意:
——
你感觉怎么样,珍妮?
——
我感到高兴 。根据题干中的
feel
可知,后面跟
表示心情方面的形容词。由选项提示可知,故填
happy




2
)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天 吃甜甜圈。根据题干中的
eat
可知,此空需要表示食物或水
果的名词,由选项提示可 知,故选
donut




3
)句意:天气够冷的,我们可以去滑冰了。固定结构
enough
to
do
sth
,足够做某事,
故填
enough


< br>(
4
)句意:
——
哦,你怎么了?
——
我的左臂受伤 了。根据题干中的
what's
wrong
with
you?
提示可知,答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提示科学,故选
hurt




5
)句意:这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中的
fun ny
可知,这本书让人发
笑,
make sb do sth
,让某人做某事,故填
laugh



【点评】考 查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了
解大意确定所缺单词或短语 ,再由语境确定其正确形式。


5

从方框中选择正确的单词填空。


lab library teachers from classrooms

office around visiting there have


My
name
is
Tom.
I'm
a
________
student
in
China.
I'
m
________Canada.
Li
Hua
is
my
classmate
(同班同学)
. He
shows
me
________our
school.
There
is
a
________.Students
get
books ________. There are many
(许多)
________ in our school. Students have lessons there.

There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?

Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.

【答案】
visiting

from

around

library

there

classrooms

lab

have
;< br>office

Teachers

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Tom
介绍了自己和学校。


lab
实验室
library
图书馆
teachers
老师
from
来自
classrooms
教室
office
办公

around
环绕
visiting
参观
there
那里
have




1
)句意:我是一个在中国的访问学生。
student
是名词,
visi t
是实义动词,所以用动名
词修饰名词,即
visiting
,故填
visiting




2
)句意:我来自加拿大。
be from
来自,故填
from




3
)句意:他带我参观了我们的学校。
show
ab.
around
sth.
带某人参观
......
,故填
a round




4
)句意:有一个图书馆。根据后句
get
books
,得到书,可知是从图书馆里得到书,即
library

a
后面用单数名词 ,故填
library




5
)句意:学生从 那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书,即那里,
there
,故填
there




6
)句意:在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句
Students
have
lessons
there.
学生在那里上
课,即教室
classroom

many
后面用可数名词复数,所以用
cla ssrooms
,故填
classrooms




7
)句意:也有一个实验室。根据
science
classe s
,科学课,可知是实验室
lab

a
后面用
单数,故填< br>lab




8
)句意:学生们在那里上科学课。
have
science
classes
,上科学课,主语
students
是复
数,时态是 一般现在时,所以动词用原形,故填
have




9
)句意:它是一个办公室。根据
plan
their
lessons
计划他们的课,可知是办公室
office

an
后面用单数,故填
office




10
)句 意:老师们在那里计划他们的课。老师在办公室备课,即
teacher
,时态是一般
现在时,
plan
用的原形,所以主语是复数,即
teachers
,故填< br>Teachers



【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的 运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。


6

选择适当的单词补全对话

be fit for, look for, think about, dark blue, feel comfortable

Shopkeeper: Can I help you?

Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.

Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips
and sports.

Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?

Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.

Andy: 300? That's too expensive.

Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you
take them?

Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all
(毕竟)
, 300 yuan is a lot of money.

【答案】
am looking for

are fit for

dark blue

feel comfortable

think about

【解析】
【分析】
be
fit
for
适合
,
look
for
寻找
,
think
about
考虑
,
dark
blue
深蓝
,
feel
comfortable
感到舒服


1
)句意:我在寻找 一条牛仔裤。(我打算买一条牛仔裤)。上句售货员是询问顾客要买
点什么,因此才有下句顾客打算买条 牛仔裤,故答案为
am looking for




2
)句意:它们适合旅行和运动。
be
fit
for
适合于
……
,结合句意可知,故答案为
are
fit
for



3
)句意:你们有深蓝色的 牛仔裤吗?形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,故答案为
dark
blue



4
)句意:好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。
make
sb./sth.
do
sth.
使某人
/


……
,结合句意可知,故答案为
feel comfortable



5
)句意:我需要考虑一下。
need to do sth.
需 要做某事,
300
元不是小数目,因此购买前
要考虑一番,故答案为
thin k about


【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分 率比较低。解答此类题
型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然 后根据
该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。


7

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空


shop tooth child good tomat
o


1

The little boy can play football ________.


2

There are ten ________ in the room.


3

Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.


4

She brushes her ________ every morning.


5

Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.

【答案】


1

well


2

children


3

shopping


4

teeth


5

tomatoes

【解析】
【分析 】
shop
购物;
tooth
牙齿;
child
孩子;good
好的;
tomato
西红柿



1
)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,
play
是实义动词,所 以
用形容词
good
的副词
well
,故填
well




2
)句意:房间里有
10
个孩子。ten
后面用可数名词复数,
child
的复数是
children,故

children




3
)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。
go+
动词
ing
,去做某事,所 以
shop

ing

shopping
,故填
s hopping




4
)句意:她每天早上刷牙。
brush one's teeth
刷牙,固定搭配,故填
teeth



5
)句意:让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。
some
修饰不可数名词或者可数名 词复数,
tomato
的复数是
tomatoes
,故填
tomat oes



【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解 文章大意,然后细读文章
字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。< br>

8

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空


library office real furniture some


1

I like blue ________ very much.


2

There are two ________ in our school and many students read books in them.


3

There aren't ________ books in the bag.


4

How many ________ are there in your school?


5

The red cup is ________ nice!

【答案】


1

furniture


2

libraries


3

any


4

offices


5

really

【解析】
【分析】

library
图书馆;
office
办公室;
real
真的;
furniture
家具;
som e
一些



1
)句意:我非常喜欢蓝色的家具。空缺处需 要名词做宾语,根据限制词
blue
可知选择

家具

故答 案是
furniture




2
)句意:我们学校有两个图书馆,许多学生在里面读书。根据
many
students
read
books in them.
可知有两个图 书馆,应使用
library
的复数,故答案是
libraries




3
)句意:书包里没有任何书。本句为
there
be
的否定句,应使用
any
,因此将
some
改为
an y
,故答案是
any




4
)句意:你们学校有多少办公室。
how
many
后 个可数名词的复数形式,只剩下一个
名词
office
,故答案是
offic es




5
)句意:这只红色的茶杯真的不错。空缺处 的词需要副词修饰形容词,因此将
real


really
,故答 案是
really



【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需 要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,
同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。


9

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空


clean speak sweep meal happen


1


Hello. May I speak to Tony?


This is Tony ________.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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