黑龙江省伊春市第二中学高中英语阅读理解高考重点题型及易错点提醒doc

2021年1月25日发(作者：fele)


一、高中英语阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解


Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying
out a regulation on July 1.

Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The
capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as
part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported.


The
current
regulation
gives
garbage
sorting
responsibilities
to
government
departments,
property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining
how they're responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are
not subject to responsibilities.

The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation,
it
properly
will
be
illegal,
said
Sun
Xinjun,
director
of
the
Beijing
Commission
of
Urban
Management.
In
Shanghai,
violators
are
now
fined
up
to
200
yuan
($$30)for
trash-sorting
violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.

The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have
since
called
on
citizens
to
sort
their
household waste
into
four
types-recyclable waste,
kitchen
trash,
dangerous
waste
and
others-and
leave
it
in
a
corresponding
dustbin
or
trash
can.
Blue-
colored
dustbins
signify
items
within
are
recyclable,
green
represents
kitchen
trash,
red
corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.

To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities
have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw
in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy
daily
goods.
At
some
communities,
there
are
no
color-coded
dustbins.
Instead,
a
scheduled
garbage
collection
service
is
offered
to
help
improve
the
environment.
In
other
communities,
workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.

Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting
facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News
Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a
daily
basis
and
29
terminal
garbage
disposal
facilities
are
working
at
full
capacity.
Nearly
9.3
million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.

（
1
）
According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into?

A. Grey-colored dustbins. B. Red-colored dustbins.

C. Green-colored dustbins.
D. Blue-colored dustbins.

（
2
）
We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. new technology has been applied to help deal with garbage

B. Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than Shanghai

C. the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizens

D. the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing

（
3
）
What is the best title for the text?

to Sort Garbage in China

Current Regulation in Beijing

e Collection in Beijing

Recycling Project Counts

（
4
）
The passage can be sorted as ________.

A.a book review

B.a travel brochure

environment report

D.a geography essay

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的
“Blue
-color ed
dustbins
signify
items
within
are
recyclable,”
可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾，而用过的可 乐罐属于可回收垃圾，应投
入蓝色垃圾箱内，故选
D
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的
“With
intelligent
devices,
those
who
throw
in
recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points”
可知，有了 智能设备，那些
将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术已应用于帮助处理垃
圾，故选
A
。


（
3
）考查主题大意。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的
“Beijing,
as
a
forerunner
in
environmental
protection,
has
thus
been expected
to
follow
suit.”
可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾
分类在北京的实施情况，故选
C
。

< br>（
4
）考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，这
属于环保话题，因此文章可能是一份环境报告，故选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅
读，要求考生 在捕捉细节信息的基础上，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而
选出正确答案。


2
．
阅读理解



I
became
a magician
by accident.
When
I
was
nine years
old,
I
learned
how
to
make
a
coin
disappear. I'd read The Lord of the Rings and risked coming into the adult section of the library to
search for a book of spells (
魔法
)
—
nine being that curious age at which you're old enough to
work through more than 1, 200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature but young enough to still
hold out hope that you might find a book of real, actual magic in the library. The book I found
instead taught basic sleight-of-hand (
戏法
) technique, and I devoted the next months to practice.

Initially, the magic wasn't any good. At first it wasn't even magic; it was just a trick
—
a bad
trick. I spent hours each day in the bathroom running through the secret moves in front of the
mirror. I dropped the coin over and over, a thousand times in a day, and after two weeks of this
my
mom
got
a
carpet
sample
from
the
store
and
placed
it
under
the
mirror
to
eradicate
the
sound of the coin falling again and again.


I
had
heard
my
dad
work
through
passages
of
new
music
on
the
piano,
so
I
knew
how
to
practice
—
slowly, deliberately, going for precision rather than speed. And then I tried the illusion
(
错觉
) in the mirror and an unbelievable scene took place. It did not look like a magic trick. It
looked like a miracle. I knew that I had got what I wanted.

One day I made the performance on the playground. We had been playing football and were
standing by the backstop in the field behind the school. A dozen people were watching. I showed
the coin to everyone. Then it disappeared. The kids screamed. They yelled, laughed, scrambled
away. Everyone went crazy. This was brilliant.

（
1
）
What did the author enter the adult section of the library to do?

A. To kill his time.

B. To find a book of magic. C
To read The Lord of the Rings. D. To learn knowledge of literature.

（
2
）
What does the underlined word

A. Get rid of. B. Give out. C. Imitate. D. Distinguish.

（
3
）
What contributed to the author's success?

A. His mother's help.
B. The secret of quick moves.

C. The inspiration from his father.
D. His repeated hard practice.

（
4
）
How would the author feel about the result of his performance on the playground?

A. It's fantastic. B. It's funny. C. It's awkward. D. It's disappointing.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者变成魔术师是偶然的，并且具体讲述了自 己九
岁时学习如何让硬币消失的经历。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“I'd read The Lord of the Rings and risked coming into
the adult section of the library
to search for a book of spells ”
我读过《魔戒》，并且冒险进入
图书馆的成人区寻找魔法书 ，可知，作者进入图书馆的成人区是为了寻找魔法书。原文中
使用了不定式表达目的。故选
B< br>。


（
2
）考查词义猜测。根据第二段讲述作者一开始练习 让硬币消失时的练习经历，他每天
要在镜子前练
1000
遍左右，那么硬币也就会掉在 地上
1000
次左右。所以划线单词所在句
子句意应为：两周后，妈妈从店里买了一块 地毯，把它放在镜子下面，以掩盖硬币一次又
一次落下的声音。故选
A
。


（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“I

had
heard
my
dad
work
through
passages
of
new
music on the piano, so I knew how to practice
—
slowly, deliberately, going for precision rather
than
speed.
And
then
I
tried
the
illusion
(
错觉
)
in
the
mirror
and
an
unbelievable
scene
took
place. It did not lo
ok like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.”
可知，作者是在父亲练习钢琴的
经历的启发下，领悟到了练 习的真谛，最终取得了成功。故选
C
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“They
yelled,
laughed,
scrambled
away.
Everyone
went crazy. This was brilliant.”< br>，可知作者在操场上表演完硬币消失之后，其他同学欢呼、大
小并且都不知道是如何做到的，每个 人都很疯狂。作者认为这个经历是非常棒的。故选
A
。


【点评】 本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一盘故事类阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细 节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出
正确答案。


3
．
阅读理解


Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. For those of you who don't know,
an
idiom
is
a
phrase
which
has
a
meaning,
but
the
meaning
is
not
clear
from
the
words
themselves. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. They are
like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they've
never heard of.

With that in mind, here are five common English idioms that you can use in a variety of Situations.

⒈
Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work)


This
might
be
something
your
teacher
says
to
you
if
you
score
badly
in
an
exam
or
if
you
misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend
is
being
mean
or
nasty
for
no
reason,
then
you
can
tell
them
that
they
need
to
get
their
act
together.

⒉
Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)

This is a somewhat impolite way of telling someone that they are overreacting and that they
need
to
relax.
Only
use
this
if
you
think
the
person
you
are
speaking
to
is
getting
upset
over
something insignificant. If your friend tells you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time
to tell them to pull themselves together.

⒊
I'm feeling under the weather (Meaning: I'm sick)

Yes, it's longer and more difficult to say than 'I'm sick', but if your English teacher asks you why
you haven't done your homework, he or she is more likely to forgive you if you say that you were
feeling
under
the
weather.
You
may
not
have
done
your
English
homework,
but
your
teacher
might be impressed that you know how to make eloquent excuses in a foreign language.

⒋
It's a piece of cake (Meaning: it's easy)

I don't know why this means what it does, but sometimes you just have to accept that English
people use weird phrases.

⒌
Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)

This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms. If someone says this
to you, do not take offence or think they are threatening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is
most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the
stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.


All
in
all,
learning
a
new
language
can
be
challenging.
It's
definitely
not
a
piece
of
cake,
especially
when
there
are
so
many
confusing
idioms.
However,
with
enough
hard
work
and
interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a leg!

（
1
）
Which idiom is proper for you to say to your worried classmate who is to take part in the
800-metre race at the school sports meet?

your act together.

yourself together.

a leg.

's a piece of cake.

（
2
）
How
should
you
respond
when
you
hear
your
deskmate
say,

am
feeling
under
the
weather.

A.

B.

C.

D.

（
3
）
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about idioms?

sometimes make no sense at all.

speakers have trouble understanding idioms sometimes.

are the hardest part of learning a language.

can guess the meaning of an idiom from the words in it.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，习语是学习语言最困难的部分之一，作者列举 了五
个常见习语的用法。


（
1
）考查推理判断。根据
It's a piece of cake (Meaning: it's easy)
意思是很容易，可知可以表
达你对即将参加
800
米比赛的同学的担忧，故选
D
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据
I'm feeling under the weather (Meaning: I'm sick)
可知，当你听到
你的同桌说
“
我感觉不舒服
”
时，你该怎样回答。故选
A
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get
confused when someone uses a phrase that they've never heard of.”
它们就像谜题一样，当有
人使用他们从未 听说过的短语时，甚至以英语为母语的人也会感到困惑。可知选
B
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉 细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


4
．
阅读理解


I spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father. My father lives with a
twenty-pound cat named Tofu. He calls me his favorite daughter. I am an only child.

My father's apartment is quite different from any other person's living space. Except for my
room,
there
is
no
furniture.
He
doesn't
like
sofas
or
any
comfortable
chairs,
so
he
has
only
a
drawing table, a desk and his bed. He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. That's how he
thinks, he says. Then he does yoga

He has a big kitchen, and on top of the refrigerator is an old clock he winds every week for
good
luck.
The
last
time
the
clock
stopped,
my
father's
car was
towed(
被警察拖走
)
and
some
other terrible things happened, so he has
become very superstitious (
迷信的
) . When he goes
out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop.

The one thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have to take off your shoes when you come
in. He won't allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house. He says only baseball players
should wear baseball caps and only the catchers should wear them backward. Every time I go to
stay in his house, he makes up a new rule.
laugh
tracks!
he
will
say.
But
then
be
can
never
remember
the
numbers,
so
they
change
constantly.

The rule that he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page essay anytime I
want something. He didn't speak English until he was sixteen, and he had a hard time learning to
write it, so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age. This ritual(
仪式
)started when I
asked him if I could have my ears pierced when I was nine. He said it was very cruel and told me I
couldn't do it until I was thirty-five. But l kept asking him, and he finally said that if I wrote an
essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted holes in my ears, maybe he would say
okay. I wrote my first essay for my father, and after one month of writing and rewriting, he finally
gave me his permission.

（
1
）
What is unusual about the father's apartment?

has a large kitchen.

father does yoga at home.

is scarcely furnished.

father spends a lot of time on the floor.

（
2
）
Which of the following is an example of the house rules?

e is hired to feed Tofu.

can't wear shoes in the house.

ll players are not allowed into the apartment.

writer can't watch television programs in the apartment.

（
3
）
Which of these statements about the clock is TRUE?

is not an automatic one.

father doesn't like the clock.

can bring good luck to them.

e is hired to wind it every week.

（
4
）
We can infer that the writer's father____.

a famous writer

born in the United States

a caring and strict father

more than one language

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己父亲的生活以及处事原则。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“My father's apartment is quite different from any other
person's
living space. Except for my room, there is no furniture.”
我父亲的公寓和其他人的生活
空间大不相同 。除了我的房间，没有家具。可知，我父亲公寓的不同寻常之处在于房间里
几乎没有家具，故选
C
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
'You have to take off your shoes when you come in.
你
进来时必须把鞋脱掉 。可知
“
不能在家里穿鞋
”
是房屋规则之一，故选
B
。

（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“When he goe
s out of town, he hires someone to feed
Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop.”
当他出城的时候，他雇人喂
Tofu
，给钟上弦，这样
钟就不会停了。可知选
A
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“He didn't speak English until he was sixteen, and he
had a hard time learning to write it, so he wants me to become a
good writer at an early age.”
他
直到
16
岁才会说英语，而且他很难学会写英语，所以他希望我在很小的时候就成为一名优< br>秀的作家。可推断出，作者的父亲会说不止一种语言，故选
D
。

< br>【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确掌 握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


5
．
阅读理解


Need a fall fix? Try one from these great places.


⒈
Mackinac Island, Michigan

The only way to reach this famed car-free island is by boat and ferry, and once visitors arrive,
they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors.
town,
and
there's
a
big
state
park
as
well,
Blackwell
says.

allowed
to
have
boats
all
around the island.


⒉
Tellico Lake, Tennessee

With nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is
largely unexploited, well- protected in its natural state. Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting
in the clean waters, says Blackwell, who vacationed in the area with his family as a child.
thick forest there just allows you to see more greenery and wildlife.


⒊
Dillon Reservoir, Colorado

With an hour from Denver, this lake is home to what claims to be the nation's highest sailing
club, at an altitude of more than 9,000 feet. Marinas in the towns of Dillon and Frisco make it
easy to get out on the water and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves.
surprised
that
there's
boating
in
Colorado,
and
you
can
see
the
mountains
just
before
the
snowball,


⒋
Lake Monroe, Indiana

The state's largest lake is surrounded by more than 13,000 acres of protected forest and three
recreation areas, making it an ideal place to see fall colors, particularly from oaks and the tulip
poplar, the state tree.
宝石
) in southern Indiana,
area.

（
1
）
What is special about Mackinac Island?

A. It's like a modern city.
B. Visitors can't take a boat around it.

C. Visitors can see various wildlife there.
D. Visitors can't go there by cars.

（
2
）
Which is suitable for someone looking for an undeveloped place for vacation?

A. Mackinac Island, Michigan. B. Tellico Lake, Tennessee.

C. Dillon Reservoir, Colorado.
D. Lake Monroe, Indiana.

（
3
）
What do the four places have in common?

A. Blackwell once travelled there.
B. They are all famous tourist destinations.

C. They are surrounded by thick forests. D. Visitors can enjoy fall colors there.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合秋季度假的地方。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据

⒈
Mackinac Island, Michigan
部分中的

famed car-free island is by boat and ferry
可知，到这个著名的无车岛的唯一途径是乘船和渡
船。即 ：无法通过乘汽车到达该岛。故选
D
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据
⒉
Tellico
Lake,
Tennessee
部分中的

nearly
400
miles
of
shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, well-
protected
in
its
natural
state
可知，
Tellico Lake
基本上未被开发，得到了很好的保护，一直
处于自然状态。因此，该地适合那些想 到未被开发的地方度假的人们。故选
B
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据
⒈
Mackinac
Island,
Michigan
部分中的

are
attracted
by
the
history, scenery and fall colors
；
⒉
Tellico Lake, Tennessee
部分中的

colors
reflecting
in
the
clean
waters
，
⒊
Dillon
Reservoir,
Colorado
部分中的

to
see
the
bright
yellows
and
golds
of
fall
leaves
和
⒋
Lake
Monroe,
Indiana
部分中的

it
an
ideal
place to see fall colors
可知，在这四个地方都可以看到

秋天的色彩

。故选
D
。


【点评】本题 考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据 上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


6
．
阅读理解



Recently,
as
the
British
doctor
Robert
Winston
took
a
train
from
London
to
Manchester,
he
found
himself
becoming
steadily
angry.
A
woman
had
picked
up
her
phone
and
begun
a
loud
conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the
woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers.


When
the
train
arrived
at
its
destination,
Winston
rushed
out.
He'd
had
enough
of
the
woman's
rudeness.
But
the
press
were
now
waiting
for
her
on
the
platform.
And
when
they
showed her Winston's messages, she used just one word to describe Winston's actions: rude.

Winston's tale is something of a microcosm(
缩影
) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by
social media. What can we do to fix this?


Studies
have
shown
that
rudeness
spreads
quickly,
almost
like
the
common
cold.
Just
witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way
to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say,
meant
approaching
the
woman,
telling
her
that
her
conversation
was
frustrating
other
passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.

The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things.
In
my
own
research,
surveying
2,000
adults,
I
discovered
that
the
acts
of
revenge
people
had
taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman's
behavior
—
but from afar, in a way that shamed her.

We must instead combat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up
and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers
in the same way we'd defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without
a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their
actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this
tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.

（
1
）
What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage?

A. He knows how to speak to rude people.

B. He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.

C. He lost his temper due to other people's rudeness.

D. He reacted to a woman's rude behavior wrongly.

（
2
）
What does

A. Rude behavior is common on social media.

B. Rudeness can be avoided through social media.

C. People can easily get away through social media.

D. Social media may spread and cause rudeness.

（
3
）
According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people?

A. Record them and post it on the Internet.

B. Point it out in a polite and skillful way.

C. Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.

D. Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.

（
4
）
Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph?

A. We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.

B. Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.

C. Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.

D. Rude people can't see their rudeness through others' eyes.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过温斯特对打电话这位粗鲁的女士 曝光
在媒体上的不当行为，提出了我们要用礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来生活中粗鲁的行为。


（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的
“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman's behavior
—

but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”
温斯顿确实把聚光灯对准了那个女人的行为
——
但从长远看，这是方式一 种让她蒙羞。可推出，作者认为温斯顿的做法不正确。故选
D
。


（
2
）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的
“Winston's
tale
is
something
of
a
microcosm(
缩影
)
of
our
age
of
increa
sing
rudeness”
可知作者描述这 个时代越来越粗鲁；再根据第四段中的
“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the common cold. ”
研究表明，
粗鲁行为传播迅速，就像普通感冒一样。可知作者认为粗鲁行为传播 很快。因此此处
fuel
意为
“
加速
”
之意，故选
D
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a
tra
ce of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”
但我们可以优雅地做到这一点，处理它
时不带一丝侵略性，自己也不 粗鲁。可知，作者认为我们可以礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来粗
鲁的行为和人。故选
B
。< br>

（
4
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“We
must
defend
strangers
in
the
same
way
we'd
defend our best friends. ”
我们必须保护陌生人，就像保护我们最好的朋友一样。可知选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而
选出正确答 案。


7
．
阅读理解


More than great drinks, great rewards

Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!

Whenever you pay with your membership account, you'll earn a Star.

Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.

Three ways to join us

Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account

Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we'll send an email when you've earned
a reward.

You can also join from your phone.

Download the Starbucks App.


One
of
the
most
exciting
benefits
of
being
a
member
is
using
our
mobile
app
to:
pay
for
purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.

Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.

Enter your Starcode (limit: 2 per day)

Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.

Three levels with increasingly greater rewards

To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember: to earn
a Star, you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)

Welcome level

To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.


Birthday
drink
or
treat
on
us,
birthday
coupon
(
优惠券
)
for
15%
off
a
purchase
at
.

Green level

Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you'll be in the Green level.

What is included in the Welcome level plus

Free in-store refills (
续杯
) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea

Gold level

Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you'll be at the Gold level.

What is included in the Green level plus

A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned

Personalized Gold Card

（
1
）
Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?

A. To update the Starbucks App.

B. To collect 5 stars within 12 month.

C. To send an email to .

D. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products.

（
2
）
With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________.

A. a free drink item B. free in-store refills

C. personalized Gold Card
D. all purchases 15% off

（
3
）
Which of the following statements is TRUE?

earn a Star, you must pay by credit card.

can enter your Starcode three times a day.

the Starbucks App, you can view current offers.

Welcome level, you can refill iced brewed coffee or tea.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应 用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会
员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓 励人们成为会员。


（
1
）考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题
“Three ways to join us”
三种方式加入我们，下
列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张 会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的
APP
申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴 克密码标志。所以通过输入
在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的 方式。故选
D
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
Green
level
部分中的
“Free
in
-store
refills
(
续杯
)
on
hot
or
iced
brewed
coffee
or
tea”
可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克
绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。故选< br>B
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据
“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our
mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week;
see
current
offers.”
可知，通过手机
APP
申请会员有以下几大好处：手机支付、查看你的星
级与奖励、可以听
iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选
C
。


【点评】本题考点 涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节
信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出 正确答案。


8
．
阅读理解


Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health, according to a new
study published in the journal Child Development According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to
16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a
greater sense of self- worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close
best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found.



friendship
strength
in
mid- adolescence
predicted
relative
increases
in
self-worth
and
decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,
Narr, a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote.


A
past
research
has
suggested
that
adolescent
friendships
are
important.
Friendships
during
the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research
further
explores
the
type
of
friendships
teenagers
have.

hunch(
预感
)was
that
close
friendships
compared
to
broader
friendship
groups
and
popularity
may
not
function
the
same
way,

Many study participants
did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school
best
friend,
leading
the
researchers
to
wonder
what
exactly
was
responsible
for
the
mental
health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more
important than the friendship itself.

And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world
of social media.
friends,
focusing
time
and
attention
on
developing
close
connections
with
a
few
individuals
should be a priority,

（
1
）
What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?

A. Excellent performance in high school.
B. A larger group of friends.

C. Mental health by early adulthood.
D. A large social network in the future.

（
2
）
What can we learn about the past research?

A. It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.

B. It was totally different from the new research.

C. It helped improve teenagers' mental health.

D. It compared broader friendship groups with popularity.

（
3
）
What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits?

A. Not continuing to have a close relationship.
B. Having a best friend in high school.

C. Understanding the world of social media.
D. Knowing how to build a close friendship

（
4
）
What did the researcher Joseph suggest?

A. Learning to use social media.
B. Broadening your social circle.

C. Improving the skills of making friends. D. Concentrating on high-quality relationship.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说 明文，研究发现，那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可
能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。与过去的研究认为友谊 很重要相比，这项新研究进一步探索了青