-
倒装句全接触
舒荣宏
程海波
< br>主语和谓语是句子的核心,自然的句子语序是“主语
+
谓语”
,但为了语法结构 的需要或为了强调部
分内容有时使用“谓语
+
主语”的形式,就构成了倒装句。英语倒 装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种,如:
On the roof was sitting a smart boy.
(全部谓语放在主语之前)
Have you borrowed the book from the school library?(
助动词、情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前
)
一、倒装句的分类与使用场合归纳:
分类
场
合
①
疑问句中(疑问词不作主语)
②
only+
状语(短语)放在句首时(
only+
其它成分除外)
。
③
never
,
not
,
little,
nowhere
,
seldom
(很少)
,
at no time/by no means/in no
case/in no way
(绝不)等否定词语放在句首
④
often/ always/now and then/many a time/every other day
等放在句首
⑤
may
用于句首表示祝愿
①
so, neither, nor
引起的分句倒装,表示前面的情况也适合后者
并列句中
②
not only
分句
A but also
分句
B
(分句
A
倒装)
;
neither
分句
A nor
分
的倒装
句
B
(分句
A
、
B
都倒装)
①
only+
状语从句放在句首
②
“
had/s hould/were
+主语
+
其它”的
if
条件型虚拟语气
复合句中的
③
so. . . that. .
引起的结果状语从句中的“
so. . .
”置于句首
倒装
④
“
hardly/rarely/scarcely
had
sb done
sth
when
sth
else happened
”和“
no
(
倒主不倒
sooner had sb. done sth than sth else happened
”等句型
从
)
⑤
not until
引导时间状语从句放在句首
⑥
a
s
引导的让步状语从句
①
“
the re+be/stand/lie/exist/live+
主语”
②
“< br>here/there/out/in/up/down/away/back/now/then
等副词
+
谓语
+
名词作主语”
(
不用进行时
态< br>)
③
直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首,主语为名词
④
“表语或状语
+
谓语
+
主语”
⑤
long live
用于句首表示祝愿
简单句中
的倒装
部分倒装
使用场合
完全倒装
使用场合
三、倒装句在高考中的考查重点(见上表中下划线项目)
:
1
:
____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
【
06
浙江】
A. Only
B. Just
C. Still
D. Yet
【解析】考查简单句中的倒装②,答案
A
。又如【
06
陕西】
Only then did she realize how much damage
had been caused.
【
05
福建】
Only after my friend came, was the computer repaired.
2
:
Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
【
05
上海】
A. has this city been
B. this city has been
C. was this city
D. this city was
【解析】
考查 简单句中的倒装③,
正确答案
C
。
又如
【
06
安徽 】
:
Never in my wildest dreams
could I imagine
these people are living in such poor conditions.
【
04
辽宁】
:
Maybe you have been to many countries, but
nowhere
else can you find
such a beautiful palace.
【
05
天津】
:
They have a good knowledge of English but
little do they
know
about German.
【
06
重庆】
:
I’ve
tried
very
hard
to
improve
my
English,
but
by
no means
is
the
teacher
satisfied with
my progress.
3
:—
I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
—
____.
【
04
全国卷Ⅲ】
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
【解析】考查并列句中的倒装①,排除< br>D
项;助动词应与上文照应,用
would
,排除
A
项;C
项的正
确表达方式应是
“
It
’
s the same with me
”
,
正确答案
B
。
又如
【
05
全国卷
III
】
:
Mary never does any reading in
the evening,
nor does John
.
【
04
广东】
:
Of the making of good books there is no end;
neither is there any end
to
their influence man
’
s lives.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与2021-01-25 21:44,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/567356.html
-
上一篇:科学五年级试卷 五年级科学知识点总结
下一篇:伸长率