26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音

2021年1月25日发(作者：簌簌怎么读)
26
个英文字母在单词中的主要发音

字母
a
在单词中的发音

a [ei]
:

base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, n ame, pave,
quake, rate, same, take, vane, wake
a [?]
:

bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, n ab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat,
zap
wa, wha [?]
:

want, wash, what, watch
a/a:/:
ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:
0
/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/
class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, pla nt
a[?]:
ago, about, above, aga in, sofa, chi na, america, can ada
a[i]:
cabbage, message, village, climate, n ecklace, palace
ai/ei/:
aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)
ai/i/:
capta in, mou ntai n, foun ta in
air[
卡
?

1 / 20


chair, fair, hair, pair, stair
chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)
ar[a:]:
arm
,
car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark,
park, star
,
yard, (warm)
ar[?:]:
quar/kw ?:/, war /w ?:/
,
whar/w ?:/
quarter , war, warm, warn
ar[?]:
dollar, beggar
are[
耳
:
？

care, dare, fare, share
au[?:]:
autu mn, cause, pause, (aun t, laugh)
aw[?:]
draw
,
law, raw, saw, yawn
ay[ei]:
day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)
ay[i]:
Mon day, Tuesday, Wedn esday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sun day
字母
B
在单词中的发音

b[b]
:

2 / 20


base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, rob
mb/m/, bt/t/:
bb/b/:
cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbish
ble/bl/, bble/bl/:
table, bubble
字母
C
在单词中的发音

c/k/
（
c
在元音字母

a,o,u
前）
：

ca/kei/, ca/ k? /, ca/k ?/, co/k ?u/, co/k ?/,co/k ?/, coo/ku/, cu/k
?

c/k/
（
c
在辅音字母前
）
：

clea n, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctor
c/k/
（
c
在词尾
）
:
music, pic nic, traffic
c/s/
（
c
在元音字母

e
、
i
、
y
前
）
:
cent, cen tre, city, cycle
ce/s/
（
在词尾
）
:
face, ni ce, ice
c/ ?:
cia, cie, ciou??
：

social, sufficie nt, precious
cc/k/
（在元音字母
a
、
o
、
u
及辅音字母前
）
：

3 / 20


occasi on, tobacco
cc/ks
（
在元音字母

e
、
i
、
y
前
）
：

accept, accide nt
ch[t?
chi na, child, childre n, each, l un ch, much, teach
Ch [?:
ma-chi-ne
,
champagne
ch/k/
ache, chemical, christmas, echo, tech ni cal
ck/k/
back, duck, lack, thick, chicke n, pocket
字母
D
在单词中的发音

d[d]
and, card, hand, n eed, dust, study
de/d/
made, ride, wide
dd/d/
add, odd, ladder, sudde n, middle
d/ d?/
soldier
d//
4 / 20


wed nesday, han dsome, han dkerchief
dge/ d?/
bridge, edge, judge, badge, kno wledge
dj/ d? /
adjust, adjudge
dr/dr/
dream, dress, draw, hun dred
字母
E
在单词中的发音

e/i:/
he, she, eve n, fever, metre, these
e/e/
bed, desk, get, leg, less on, message, n eck, pen, rest, send, ten
e/i/
before, cin ema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, En glish, En gla nd e/ ?/
ope n, garde n, lile nt, travel
ea/i:/
each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, team
ea/e/
read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weather ea/ei/
break, great
ea/i ?/
5 / 20


area, idea, real, theater
ee/i:/
beef, deep, free, meet, gree n, sleep, agree, betwee n, three
ee/i/
ei/ei/
veil, vei n , rein
ei/i:/
ceili ng, receive
ei/ai/
either, n either
er/ ?:/
her, term, certa in, persom, serve
er/a:/
clerk
er/ ? /
teacher, farmer, dinner, order, moder n
ear/ i ? /
ear, dear, fear, n ear, tear, year
ear/ e/
?

bear, pear, wear
ear/ ?: /
early, earn, earth, lear n, search
6 / 20


ear/a:/
heart
eer/i ?/
beer, deer, pion eer, engin eer
ere/ i ? /
here, adhere, sphere
ere/
e
/
?

there, where
ere/ ? :/
were
eigh/ei/
eight, n eighbor, weight, freight, sleigh
eigh/ai/
height
字母
F
在单词中的发音

f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/
leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, off
f/v/
of
字母
g
在单词中的发音

g/g/
game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin
7 / 20


g/g/
（
在辅音字母前
）

glad, glass, ugly, sin gle
g/g/
（
在词尾
）

bag, dog, fog, leg, pig
g/ d? /
pige on, vegetable, magic, gym
ge/ d? /
age, cage, large, page
gn/?/
foreig n, gn aw, gn ash, desig n
gg/g/
egg, foggy, wiggle, luggage
gg/d?/
suggest
gh//
fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straight
gh/f/
laugh, tough, rough, eno ugh, cough
gh/g/
ghost, ghastly
字母
h
在单词中的发音

8 / 20


h/h/
hat, help, hill, home, hope, house
h//
hour, hourly, hon est, vehicle, forehead
字母
I
在单词中的发音

i/ai/
in d/a in d/, ild/aild/
find, kind, mind, child, wild
i/i/
big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, ani mal, capital,
En glish, family, mistake
i/ ?/
holiday, april
ie/i:/
field, piece, thief, believe
ie/ai/
die, lie, pie, tie
ie/ai ?/
diet, quiet, scie nee, society
ie/e/
friend, firie ndly, frie ndship
ir/ ?:/
9 / 20