人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结

2021年1月25日发(作者：notice是什么意思)

人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结

Unit 10 You
’
re supposed to shake hands
一
.
单词

Custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad
passport effort make an effort clean...off chalk blackboard northern coast season
knock eastern take off worth manner empty basic exchange go out of one
’
s way
make...feel at home teenage granddaughter behave except elbow gradually get used
to suggestion

二
. supposed to do sth
被期望做某事
,
应该做
......

1)
当主语是人时
,
表示劝告、建议、责任等
=should do sth =be expected to do sth,

You are supposed to___________( arrive) on time.

2)
当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”


The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.

3)should have done=be supposed to have done
本应该做某事而没做

You are supposed to have done your homework= you should have done your homework.

否定式为
be not supposed to do sth.

by sb/sp
某人某地


drop by sb. = drop in on sb.
顺便走访某人


drop by one
’
s home = drop in (at) +
地点

拜访某地



1)get mad
：生气，大动肝火
2) be mad at/with sb./sth.=be angry with sb
：对某人
/
某事生气
3)
be
mad
about
sth.
：对某事很着迷
She
was
mad
at
him
for
his
losing
the match.
他输了比赛，她为此很生气。
I am mad about collecting stamps.
我
对集邮非常着迷。

make an effort/efforts to do sth.
：努力做某事
spare no efforts to do
sth.
：不遗余力做某事
More and more women are making efforts to lose weight
nowadays.
现在越来越多的女性努力减肥。
We
will
spare
no
efforts
to
protect
our
environment.
我们将不遗余力保护环境。



…
off
：把……擦掉
I
hope
I
shall
be
able
to
clean
off
these
black
marks.
我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。
clean up
：打扫干净
clear out
：清理，丢掉

at/on
…：敲打……
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
听！有
人在敲门。


bow to sb
向某人鞠躬

be worth sth.
：值……钱，值得……
be (well) worth doing
：值得做某事


The
Forbidden
City
is
worth
a
visit. =The
Forbidden
City
is
worth
visiting.
故
宫值得一游。

n.
方式，方法
(pl.)
礼貌礼仪


Why are you talking in such a strange manner?
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话？


It
’
s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。

out of one
’
s way to do sth=try one
’
s best to do sth=make an effort/efforts
to do sth=spare no efforts to do sth.
格外努力做某事
John went out of his way
to make his girlfriend happy.

(1)expect to do sth
预计做某事
(2)expect sb. to do sth
期待某人做某事
=
look forward to doing sth
期待做某事
(3) I expect so/not

a.I expect the group ________(sing) pop songs.

1

b.
—
Do you think our football team will win the match?


—
Yes, we have better players. so I ___them to win.

A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect

soon as
一
??
就
??

⑴指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时


如：
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back
。


⑵指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时


如
He took out his English books as soon as he sat down

I
’
ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.

A
．
while B
．
since C. until D. as soon as

often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we
can.

walk around
意为“到处走走”、“闲逛”的意思
,
“没有目的的行走”

as... as one can/could
尽可能
......,
尽量
...... = as ... as possible

seeing
为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语动作发生时， 另一个动作也在发生。


The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.

at
，
point to
，
point out

point at
习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，
at
是介词，着重于指的对
象。
point
to
用来表示指向离说话人较 远的事物，意为“指向”，
to
也是介词，着重于
指的方向。
point
out
表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，
out
是副
词。


He pointed _______ the house on the other side of the river and said
，“
That
’
s my
home.
”


Don
’
t point ________ the words while you are reading.

The teacher pointed _______ many mistakes in my homework.


“除……之外”

（不包含在内）

besides
“除……之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）


All of us went to the park _____ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides
B. with C. Except
—
Is Jack good at basketball?

—
Yes. ______ basketball he is also good at table tennis.

A.

Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside

the first time /at first/first of all/the first time

at first
起先；最初（类似
at the beginning
最初
,
刚开始）

We didn't trust him at first but..
最初我们不相信他但后来相信了

first of all
首先
,
关键点在于强调最重要的是
,
第一点是

When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong
body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after
all

for the first time
第一次

the first time
则是引导时间状语从句
,when
怎么引导时间状语从句的
,the first time
就
能放在什么位置
.
只要记住把
the first time
看成是
when,
虽然意思不同
,
但用法相同
,
比如

I thought her honest the first time I met her.

out
伸出；

坚持

hold out one
’
s hands hold out my hand
伸出我的手

1