英语周清+第十套打印版

2021年1月25日发(作者：响晴)

周清试题

第一部分阅读
(
共两节
,
满分
50
分
)

A

Congratulations on your offer of admission to Stanford University (SU)! All those
admitted to graduate study must inform us of your decisions to accept or decline.

To accept or decline the offer of admission on the web, you first need to set up your
Stanford University Network Identification name (SUNet ID). Approximately 24 hours after
that, you will be able to log in to Axess to accept or decline the offer.

Creating a SUNet ID

You
will
need
your
student
ID
number
sent
to
you
by
SU.
On
the
Stanford
University
Accounts
website, choose“Create a new SUNet ID” and select the first button (I have a University
ID) and follow the instructions.

—
Log into Axess using your SUNet ID.

—
In
the
top
menu
bar,
hover
over
(
悬停)“STUDENT”
for
the“NEW
ADMITS,
Graduate
Admission
Response” section to be revealed.

—Click “Graduate Admission Response

—
After
you
have
accepted
the
offer
of
admission,
you
will
be
able
to
create
your
email
account
and access other services.

Address Updates

In order to receive important information before you arrive on campus, it is essential
that you keep your mailing and email addresses up to date in Axess.

Admission Deferral(
延期
) Requests

Admission
is
offered
for
a
specific
academic
program.
Departments
have
different
policies on whether
they
will defer
admission or
require a
new
application
for later
enrollment. Requests to delay admission should be submitted in writing to the graduate
program that offered admission. You can see the Program List for contact information.

1. Who is this text intended for?

A. SU offer receivers. B. College graduates.

C. Stanford applicants. D. University students.

2. What is required to accept the offer admission to SU?

A. An email account. B. A program list of SU.

C. A personal request letter. D. An ID number from SU.

3. What does SU advise students to do?

A. Update contact information. B. Renew the application letter.

C. Accept the offer of admission. D. Arrive on campus in advance.

B

Solothurn
is
a
picturesque
town
in
the
northwest
of
Switzerland
known
primarily
for
its
closest
relation
with
the
number
eleven.
It
seems
like
everything
in
this
place
was
designed
around
this
magical
number,
from
the
fact
that
there
are
precisely
eleven
churches,
as
well
as eleven historical fountains, eleven museums and eleven towers, to the unusual clock in
the town square that features an eleven-hour dial and the number twelve missing.

Although nearly everyone in
Solothurn knows about the town's obsession with the
number
eleven,
the
origin
of
that
is
covered
in
mystery.
The
first
mention
of
eleven
in
Solothurn's
history dates back to 1252, when eleven members were first elected for the town's council.
Another great example of Solothurn's obsession with the number eleven is the magnificent
Cathedral of St. Ursus. Designed by Italian architect Gaetano Matteo Pisoni, it was built
请预览后下载！


in
eleven
years.
It
features
three
sets
of
steps,
each
numbering
eleven
rows,
eleven
doors,
eleven bells and eleven altars (
祭坛
)
，
one of which is made out of eleven different types
of marble. Interestingly, the altars can be viewed at the same time from only one place in
the cathedral, the eleventh black stone in the long central part.
请预览后下载！


The
people
of
Solothurn
also
show
an
intense
interest
in
the
number
eleven
in
their
daily
life.
There
are
special
celebrations
held
on
eleventh
birthdays,
and
there
are
local
products
and
businesses
that
include
the
special
number.
There
is
“Oufi
-
Bier”
(Beer
eleven),
“eleveni Schokolade”( eleven
-
Chocolate), and even “oufiyoga”(eleven o'clock
yoga). The mysterious relationship between Solothurn and the number has become one of the
town's
primary
tourist
attractions,
and
there
is
even
a
themed
tour
about
the
number
eleven.

4. What is mainly discussed about Solothurn in Paragraph 1?

A. Its unique designs. B. Its cultural origin.

C. Its natural attractions. D. Its connection with nature.

5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The number eleven. B. The city of Solothurn.

C. Solothurn's love for eleven. D. The history of Switzerland.

6. What is the Cathedral of St. Ursus like?

A. Its steps contain 33 rows in all. B. Its doors are made out of marble.

C. It has eleven bells on each step. D. It has eleven altars in the center.

7. What do we know about the people of Solothurn?

A. They attach great importance to tourism.

B. They bring number eleven to daily life.

C. They lead a busy but comfortable life.

D. They are expert at designing products.

C

French
car
maker
CitroEn
recently
released
a
pair
of
glassless,
liquid-
flleld
eyeglasses
that can reportedly treat the symptoms of motion sickness.

Called Seetroen, the eyeglasses use Boarding Ring technology, which was created by a
French
start-up
of the
same
name,
to
treat motion
sickness
in
just
a
few
minutes. According
to the oficial press release, after being
worn
for 10 to 12 minutes, the glasses enable
the
mind
to
resynchronise(
重新同步
)
with
the
movement
perceived
by
the
inner
ear
while
the
eyes
focus
on
an immobile
object
such
as
a
smartphone
or
a book
and
the wearer
can
just
take
them
off and enjoy the rest of the journey.

Motion sickness occurs when our brain perceives conflicting reports about perceived
motion from the eyes and the inner ear. It's usually not a problem when a person is looking
out
of
the
window
because
then
both
organs
perceive
motion
similarly,
but
when
you're
looking
down at a phone or a book, the eyes don't perceive the motion the same way, and the reports
sent
to
your
brain contradict
those from
the
inner
ear,
and
the confusion
results in
motion
sickness.

So how do
Setroen cure the annoying
condition that has
been
plaguing mankind
for
centuries? Well, the secret is literally in those plastic frames. That blue liquid in the
rings
around
the
eyes
recreate
the
horizon
line
to
resolve
the
conflict
between
the
signals
sent
to
the
brain
by
the
eyes
and
inner
ear
so
that
the
movement
detected
by
the
eyes
matches
that detected by the inner ear. Since Seetroen glasses are actually glassless, they can be
worn
by
anyone,
even
over
actual
eyeglasses.
You
only
need
to
wear
them
for
10
to
12
minutes
to make the symptoms of motion sickness go away.
请预览后下载！


8. What is Seetroen?

A. A French car maker. B. A high-tech company.

C. A name of eye glasses. D. A kind of technology.

9. What can replace the underlined word “plaguing” in Paragraph 4?

A. Shocking. B. Troubling. C. Embarrassing. D. Disappointing.

10. How does Seetroen help get rid of motion sickness?

A. By filling frames with liquid. B. By perceiving the horizon line.

C. By removing conflicting signals. D. By adjusting the angles of movements.

11. What's the best title of the text?

A. A creative cure for motion sickness.

B. The amazing rise of a French start-up.

C. A new understanding of motion sickness.

D. The popularity of liquid- filled eyeglasses.

D

1 They're inconsiderate. They annoy you, And sometimes, they infect you. Wouldn't it
be nice if we could ban passengers like that from the plane?

2 If you've been wondering whether the airlines should expand their own no-fly lists,
you're not alone. Joseph Flanagan, an engineer from Golden, Colorado, thinks the kind of
passenger
he
sat
next
to
on
a
recent
flight
should
be
blacklisted.
“We
we
re
barely
10
minutes
into
the
flight
when
he
pulled
off
his
shoes
and
then
put
his
damp
feet
on
the
chair
in
front
of him,

3 Inconsiderate passengers come in all shapes and sizes. They're the ones who occupy
the bathroom for half an hour. They
’re the ones who place their carry
-ons above your seat
and then walk 10 rows back. One of the most annoying passengers, of course, is the one who
talks nonstop. As a result, you can't sleep, can't listen to music, or even can't get any
work
done. Wouldn't it be
great if we
could
require
passengers to make a promise of
silence
during the flight?

4 Another category of passengers that can- and should
一
be banned are people who are
ill. Sharon Lawrence, a mental health therapist from Largo, Maryland, says people who know
they are sick should stay grounded. “I have had to sit next to individuals who are sick,
coughing, barely covering
their mouths,
she
says.
“As a result of
a
few
of
these
flights,
1 have become ill after flying.”

5 However, expanding the
airline blacklists is easier said than done. Federal Aviation
Administration regulations permit airlines to remove passengers if the safety and health
of other travelers are affected. “But such procedures do not allow for the removal of a
passenger
without
proper
legal
justification,
says
David
Reischer,
CEO
of
Legal
,
a legal advice website.

12. What may Joseph Flanagan think of the behavior of the passenger next to him?
二

A. It is against the law. B. It causes discomfort,

C. It is none of his business. D. It affects the flight safety.

13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. Requirements for in-flight behavior. B. Annoying experiences of the author.

C. Examples of thoughtless passengers. D. Possible measures against misbehavior.

14. Why should sick people be added to no-fly lists according to Sharon Lawrence?

A. They are likely to cough constantly. B. They can not attend to themselves.

C. They may infect other passengers. D. They will miss timely treatment.
请预览后下载！


15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Stricter restrictions for air travel must be set at once.

B. Misbehavior of some passengers should be tolerated.

C. The government prohibits the removal of passengers.

D. It may be illegal to blacklist misbehaving passengers.


翻译：
他们不体谅人。它们会让你恼火，有时还会感染你。如果我们能禁止这样的乘客上飞机不是很
好 吗？

如果你一直想知道航空公司是否应该扩大他们自己的禁飞名单，你并不孤单。来自科罗拉 多州戈尔登
的工程师约瑟夫·弗拉纳根（
Joseph Flanagan
）认为，他 最近乘坐的航班上坐在旁边的那种乘客应
该被列入黑名单。
他回忆说：
“
我们 刚上飞机
10
分钟，
他就脱下鞋子，
然后把湿脚放在前面的椅子上。
”
。


（第三段）不体贴的乘客有各种各样的形状和大小。他们在浴室里呆 了半个小时。他们把行李放在你
的座位上，然后向后走
10
排。当然，最让人讨厌的乘 客之一是不停说话的人。因此，你不能睡觉，
不能听音乐，甚至不能完成任何工作。如果我们能要求乘客 在飞行过程中保证安静，那不是很好吗？


另一类可以而且应该被禁止的乘客是生病 的人。来自马里兰拉戈的心理健康治疗师莎伦·劳伦斯说，
知道自己生病的人应该呆在家里。她说：“我不得不坐在病人旁边，咳嗽，几乎不捂嘴。
”
。
“由于这几
次飞行， 有一次飞行后病了。
”


然而，
扩大航空公司黑名单说起来容易做 起来难。联邦航空管理局的规定允许航空公司在其他旅客的
安全和健康受到影响的情况下转移旅客。法律咨询网站
legal

的首席执行官大卫?赖舍尔
（
David Reischer
）表示 ：
“但此类程序不允许在没有正当法律理由的情况下将乘客带走。
”
。


第二节
(
共
5
小题
;
每小题
2 .5
分
,
满分
12.5
分
)

阅读下面短 文
,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
.
选项中有两项为多< br>
余选项。

Much like the season itself, the fresh fruits of the summer often don't remain long as
we want them to. All too often, you reach into the fridge and find that the strawberries
you

purchased just a few days ago have turned moldy (
发霉的
). 16 G

Vinegar has an extensive and ever -increasing list of household uses. Because it is
non-poisonous,
unlike
other
washes,
it
can
be
used
to
clean
fresh
fruits. 17 E Putting
the fruit in the mixture of one part vinegar and three parts water can remove 98 percent
of
bacteria.
It
will
make
the
fruit
much
cleaner
than
it
was
when
washed
with
an
antibacterial
wash or with water alone. D 18

By following the same process, you can prevent the growth of mold for far longer than
if you haven't washed them with the mixture. But be careful: this trick doesn't kill any
mold that has already grown. 19 A Besides, try to make the strawberries as dry as
possible before storing them in
the fridge. You can pat
them
dry with paper towel, and
then
pack them away in a clean container.

20 C
Actually,
there
is
a
simple
solution
to
your
concern.
A
thorough
wash
with
plain
water afterward will ensure there are no unwanted tastes left.

A. So make sure you do it before they go bad.

B. Yet, many washes can keep them fresh longer.
请预览后下载！


C. You may worry your berries will taste like vinegar.

D. So you may not really need those pricey washes at all.

E. It is even more effective in cleaning fruits than most washes.

F. You'd better use vinegar to wash the berries before enjoying them.

G. A new trick, however, can greatly expand their shelf life using vinegar.


翻译：
就像季节本身一样，夏天的新鲜水果往往不会像 我们所希望的那样保存太久。你经常把手伸进
冰箱，发现你的草莓几天前刚买的已经发霉了。
G
、

然而，一种新的方法可以大大延长醋的保质期。



醋有一个广泛和不断增加的家庭使用清单。
因为它无毒，
不像其他洗涤液，
它 可以用来清洗新鲜水果。
E
、

它在清洗水果方面比大多数洗衣液更有效。把 水果放在一份醋和三份水的混合物中可以去除
98%
的细菌。它会使水果比用抗菌清洗剂或单独 用水清洗时干净得多。
D
、

所以你可能根本不需要那些昂
贵的衣服。




通过遵循同样的过程，你可以防止霉菌生长的时间比你没有用混合物清洗它们的时间要长得多。但要
小心 ：这个把戏不会杀死任何已经生长的霉菌。
A
、

所以在他们变坏之前一定要做好。

另外，在把草莓放进冰箱之前，尽量让它们变干。 你可以用纸巾把它们拍干，然后把它们放在一个干
净的容器里。


C
、

你可能担心你的浆果尝起来像醋。

事实上，有一个简单的方法可以解决你的问题。之后用清水彻底清洗，确保没有多余的味道。





《
B
、

然而，许多水洗可以使它们保持更长时间的新鲜。

F
、

你最好先用醋把浆果洗干净再享用。
》




第二部分语言运用
(
共两节
,
满分
30
分
)

第一节
(
共
1 5
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)

Brandon Hau pulled up to the busy crossing for the railway trains. When the signals
flashed _ 21 and the gates came down. As he looked ahead, he saw an elderly man on a three
wheel bike, 22 by a large dog
，
making his way toward the tracks. Suddenly, something
scared the dog, which leaned forward, pulling the man onto the 23 .

The train was fast_ 24 . Something clicking in his head, Hau_ 25 over to the man

and shouted“hang on”.

The old man, Floyd Freiberg, lost both his legs to a rare muscle disease, but he 26
exercising daily on the bike with the dog, his traveling partner. As he came rolling up to
the tracks, he thought he could probably 27 the train. But the unexpected happened. The
front wheel of the bike was 28 on the rails and the train was almost on top of him.

“I was
29
to get off. Then I heard this voice. ”Freiberg said.
请预览后下载！


With just seconds left, Hau lifted the bike with Freiberg on it, and then dragged it to
30 . The train came to an emergency stop. Freiberg and Hau hugged each other after their
near miss.

A week later, Freiberg stopped by Hau's house to 31 him again for what he'd done.
“It's amazing what
32
through my mind as I saw the engine coming,” Hau said. “But
I never once thought about the 33 tha
t I was going to die.”

Hau's mother says it's 34 of Hau to reach out to someone in need
一
a quality he
learned from his father. Hau follows his dad's 35 by working hard and helping others.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

A. dark

A. trains

A. walked

A. depends on

A. beat

A. destroyed

A. struggling

A. shelter

A. interview

A. faded

A. experience

A. typical

A dream

B. green

B. tracks

B. turned

B. block

B. stuck

B. planning

B. reward

B. wandered

B. lesson

B. reliable

B. example

C. yellow

C. carried

C. stations

C. rushed

C. prevent

C. spotted

C. demanding

D. red

D. controlled

D. crossing

D. drove

D. sticks to

D. delay

D. interrupted

D. waiting

D. safety

D. escaped

D. promise

D. generous

D. decision


A. accompanied

B. attacked

A. approaching

B. leaving

C.
disappearing

D. stopping

B.
cares
about

C. picks up

B. relaxation

C. reality

C. flashed

C. fact

C. crazy

C. advice

C.
congratulate

D. thank

第二节
(
共
10
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
15
分
)

Smell,
more
than
any
other
sense,
is
deeply
rooted
in
memory.
It
is
believed
by
scientists
36 smells can recall feelings of distant memories. The scientists say_ 37 area of the
brain assigns memories to smells and stores 38 (they) for decades. The area can
instantly recall the memories with great clearness years later if a person encounters the
smell again. Christina Strauch, from the Ruhr University in Germany, says smells
39
(store)
in
the
olfactory
brain.
The
word
“olfactory”
means
anything
related
40 the
sense of smell

Many smells can transport us back to our childhood. Smells from cookies baking in the
kitchen
or
the
smell
of
a
home
made
dish
can
bring
back 41 (amaze)
memories
of
growing
up. Some smells can take you away to another point in time. Some smells can make you wish
you_
42
(be)
back
in
the
past,
or
make
you
want
to
escape,
which
depends
on
whether
the
smell
has
a
positive
or
negative 43 (associate).
Some
doctors
partly
depend
on
this
for
their
patients.
Smells
can
even
encourage
you 44 (buy)
things
in
stores.
Many
stores
introduce
certain smells to awake particular memories, 45 can make people buy things they loved
years ago.

第四部分写作
(
共两节
,
满分
40
分
)

第一节
(
满分
15
分
)

假定你是李华。 你校将举行“中国传统文化周”活动。请你给外教
Frank
写一封信
,
邀请他来参加。
请预览后下载！


要点如下
:
请预览后下载！