新人教版九年级英语第10单元知识点讲练

2021年1月25日发(作者：塞瑟)

九年级第
10
单元知识点讲练

Section A

Page 73
1. What do people do when they meet for the first time ?
人们第一次见面时，他们怎么做

？



短语：
do sth. for the first time
表
“
第一次做某事
”
如：
meet for the first time
第一次见面


2. Match the countries with the customs.
把国家与习俗搭配起来。



⑴

match A with B

把
A
与
B
搭配起来。



⑵

custom
可数名词，风俗；习俗

：
This is an old custom.
3. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time ?



be supposed to =should
表“应该
”
，后接动词原形，但
should
语气更委婉。



题：①

我们应该好好学习：
___________ _______________________________.






②

You are supposed _____________ ( shake ) hands with the guests.
4. shake hands
握手




翻 译：你们应该握手。
_____________________________________ _______________.
5. He is supposed to bow. (
先变一般疑问句，再变否定句
)


①

________________________________________ ?
②

________________________________________.
Section A

Page 74
1
. greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
用错误的方法和
Paul
的妈妈打招呼。



do sth. the wrong way
用错误的方法做某事

2. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本应该先问一下你应该穿什么（事实上你没有）

should have done
常用在与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，表
“
过去本应该做某事，结 果没做成。如：

You ______ ______ ________ me the truth, but you didn
’
t.
4. make some mistakes
犯了一些错

The more careful you are, the ______ mistakes you
’
ll make.

5. as soon as
意为
“
一
…
就
…”,
引导时间状语从句。

时间状语从句（
when, as soon as
等引导）和条件状语从
句（
if, unless
等引导）常用一般现在时态表将来，主句用将来时态，即主将从现。

题：①

I
’
ll call you as soon as she _________ .(leave)




②

Lucy has ________

to London. How can I get in touch with her ?



----- Don
’
t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.








A. been, will get



B. been, gets





C. gone, gets





D. gone, will get
6. hold out
伸出

Max held out his cup for refill.

7. expect sb. to do sth.
期待某人去做某事；

expect to do sth.
期待去作某事

be expected to do sth.
被期待去做某事；应该做某事（和
should ,be supposed to
同义）

题：①

You can
’
t expect him ________ (give) you a hand.





②

They _______ __________ ________ bow when they meet for the first time. (expect)




③

He was expecting ________ (win) the first place, at last he made it.

8. with
的用法有：



⑴与
...
一起
,
和
...

She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起。


⑵带有

The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学。


⑶用

We eat with chopsticks.
我们用筷子吃饭。


⑷在
...
身边
,
在
...
身上

He had a gun with him.
他带了枪。


⑸表伴随状态

He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed.
他喜欢闭着眼睛听音乐。


题：
I used to sleep








light on. (A. with


B. for


C. let


D. have )

9. surprise
可以作动词表
“
使吃惊
”
如：
You surprised me.

还可以作名词；

surprised
形容词，
感到吃惊的
（描
述人）
；
surprising
形容词，令人吃惊的（修饰物）
。常见短语有：




(1) be surprised at
对
…
感到吃惊

We are surprised at what he said.



(2) to one’s surprise
令某人吃惊的是

To my surprise, the man is dead.



(3) in surprise
惊奇地

（副词）

Rose looked at her mother in surprise.



(4) give sb. a surprise
给某人一个惊喜


I want to give you a surprise




(5) get a surprise
大吃一惊

The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.




题：①

He is very surprised






the news. (A. in



B. of




C. on



D. at)








②

What a ________ (surprise) result. I can’t believe my eyes.








③

We were __________(surprise) to meet her there.
10. greet
动词，和
…
打招呼；

greeting
名词，问候，打招呼




题：
Good morning is a common _________.

Section A

Page 75
1. be relaxed about
对
…
感到很放松。

Where I
’
m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.

2. rush around
到处跑；做事很匆忙

We don
’
t like to rush around.



around
有
“
四周，到处
”
的意思，如：
travel around the world
周游世界；


look around
四周看看；

walk around
四周走走

3. value
可作动词，表“珍视，重视”
，还可以作名词，表“价值”
；
v aluable
作形容词，表“有价值的”
。



题：①

There seems to be something __________ (value) in the box.







②

The mobile phone sells for 5000 dollars. It is much more than its real ________.

4. everyday lives
日常生活

In our everyday lives, we have to face some difficulties.

5. drop by = come over (to)
顺便拜访

My house is near the school, you can drop by some day.
6. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
我们通常没必要做好计划再去看朋友。



短语：
make plans to do sth
制定计划去做某事；

plan to do sthl
计划去做某事。



题：
We usually plan ___________ ( do ) something interesting.

7. see as many of our friends as we can = see as many of our friends as possible
尽可能多看一些朋友

8. the capital of
表
“…
的国都
”
，如：
We’re the land of watches
and clocks.



类似的短语有：
the home of …
的家
,
…
的发源地

9. after all
表
“
毕竟
”
，如：
You ca
n’t be angry with her, because she is your mother after all.



题：
I
’
m afraid the boy can
’
t deal with the problem. ---- Me, too. ________ he is only 8 years old.







A. In general




B. So far





C. After all






D. For example
10. If someone invites you to meet
him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon.



短语：
invite sb. to do sth,
邀请某人去做某事；

at noon
在正中午

11. make an effort / efforts to do sth.
尽力去做某事





题：
Although he was disabled, he still _______ _______ ________ to get to the top of the mountain. (
尽力
)
12. avoid doing sth.
避免做某事

We can hardly avoid __________ (buy) things made in China.
13. keep doing sth,
坚持做某事

You can’t stop, you should keep _________. (try)




keep sb. doing sth.
让某人一直做某事

Don’t keep me waiting.
（不要让我久等）

14. The first thing is __________ (greet) the teacher.


【拓展】动词
be
后通常只能接动词的以下三种方式：



⑴

be + doing
表
“
某动作正在发生
”
，如：
He is reading a book.