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Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
一、
Knowledge Summary
1. bow to sb.
向某人鞠躬
2. be supposed to =should / ought to+V
原
应该做
……
否定：在
后加
。
3.
shake hands
握手
（
shake
的过去式：
过去分词：
）
expected to do
被期望做某事，应该做某事
expect to do
期待做某事
In the United States
，
they’re expected
(
握手
)
Has Jane done the washing yet
？
You cannot
her to do such a thing.
A. want
B. hope
C. expect
D. wish
5. make friends
交朋友
make friends with sb.
与某人交朋友
I find it hard
Jim(
与
……
交朋友
)
6. as soon as
一……就……，引导时间状语从句。遵循
“
主将从现
”
的原则
I
（
tell
）
her as soon as she
（
come
）
back.
7. each other = one another
相互，互相，彼此
It is very impolite and dangerous for drivers to run after
on the road because it’s easy to cau
se traffic
accidents .
8. to one’s surprise
让某人吃惊的是
I held out my hand and
(
让我吃惊的是
), she kissed me on both sides of my face .
be surprised to do
做某事令人惊讶
be surprised at
对
……
感到吃惊
9.
辨析
look for
，
find
，
find out
look for
寻找，一般指找的过程
find
找到，发现。指找的结果。
find out
发现，找出，查明。
指通过调查找出原因
10. a little
有点，一点
修饰形容词，副词的原级或比较级
,
或不可数名词。
a little late
a little order
a little money
11. spend time with sb.
和某人一起度过时光
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
12. drop by
顺便拜访，随便进入
We
often just drop by our friend’s homes if we have time.
13. make plans
制作计划
make plans to do sth.
计划做某事
We
don’t usually have to
(meet ) our friends.
…as sb. can / could = as …as possible
尽可能
……
We often just walk around the town center , seeing as many of our friends as we can .(
改为同义句
)
.
15. It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
做某事（对某人来说）是
……
的。
It is very important to be
on time
.
on time
准时，按时
in time
及时
capital of ……
的首都
/
国都
Beijing is
of China.
17. after all
毕竟，终究
After all
，
he is your father.
sb. to do
邀请某人做某事
Tom invite you
（
meet
）
him
at noon
.
19. make an effort to do sth.
努力做某事
So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
20. keep + sb/ sth.+adj.
keep our classroom clean
keep + sb/ sth.+ Ving
keep others waiting
21. go abroad
出国，去国外
off
把
……
擦掉（动副结构短语）
23. If you visit
the northern coast of
Norway during the winter season,
it is important to
pack warm clothes.
northern
北方的
东方的
西方的
南方的
on/at the coast
在海边
24. knock at/ on the door
敲门
off
脱下
（反义为：
）
动副结构短语，代词放？
值得，有价值的
be worth doing sth
，值得做某事
It is a famous book and really worth
(read ).
be worth+
钱
值多少钱
The picture is worth 30 yuan.
be worth+
名词
It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another trouble.
r
另一个，再一个
通常指三个或三个以上中的任意一个人或物
Would you like another cup of tea
？
another +
数字
+
名词
=
数字
+more+
名词
We need another two books.= We need two more books.
28. at the table
在餐桌旁
29. there is no reason
（
for sb
）
to do sth.
（某人）没有理由做某事
= sb. have/ has no reason to do sth.
There is no reason for you to say so.=
.
30. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way
特地，格外努力
make sb. feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归
e of
后面跟名词，代词，动词
ing
因为
because
后面跟句子
32.
as
you can imagine
正如你想象的那样
as
，正如
正如你所听到的那样
33. be different from
与
……
不同
Things are very different from the way they are at home.
be different in
在
……
方面不同
The two sweaters are different in color.
,
除了（不包括）
We all went except him.
除他之外，我们都去了。
(
他没有去
)
besides
，除了
……
，还有
……
We all went besides him.
除他之外，我们大家也都去了。
(
他也去了
) 35.
it +adj+to do sth.
发现做某事是
……
的
I have to say that I find it difficult
(remember )everything .
/ be used to doing
习惯做某事
used to do
过去常常做某事
be used to do
被用来做某事
forward to+Ving
盼望做某事，期待做某事
I look forward to
（
meet
）
you soon.
up
露面，出席
40. give sb. some suggestions and advice
给某人一些建议和意见
二、
Grammar Focus
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