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新视野大学英语读写教程2答案

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2021-01-25 23:29
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2021年1月25日发(作者:屡见不鲜)


第一单元

1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5.
competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill
8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance
IV
.
1. behind 2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to
10. for
V
.
1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word Building
VI.
ment
2.
attraction
3.
appointment
sion 5. civilization ition
ion
tulation
eration
ation 11. acquisition sion
VII.
ble
ble
ble
4.
considerable
5.
remarkable
able
ble able
Sentence Structure
VIII.
less can he write English articles




less can he manage a big company
less could he carry it upstairs
less have I spoken to him
less to read a lot outside of it
IX.

meals
at
home
can
cost
as
little
as
two
or
three
dollars,
whereas
eating
out
at
a
restaurant is always more expensive.
thought she was rather proud,whereas in
fact she was just very shy.

have
never
done
anything
for
them,
whereas they have done so much for us.
e
prefers
to
stay
for
another
week,
whereas
her
husband
prefers
to
leave
immediately.

praise
him
highly,whereas
others
put
him down severely.
Translation
X.

wouldn't
take
a
drink,
much
less
could
she stay for dinner.
thought I was lying to him,whereas I was




telling the truth.

do
you
account
for
the
fact
that
you
have been late every day this week?
increase in their profits is due partly to
their new market strategy.

measures
are
likely
to
result
in
the
improvement of work efficiency.

have
already
poured
a
lot
of
time
and
energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
XI.
1.
我认为他不会抢劫
,
更不用说暴力抢劫了
.
2.男工平均工资每小时
10
美元
,
而女工才每
小时
7美元
.
3.
自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏
,
就会带来很
多不可预知的影响
.
4.
期终考试迫在眉睫
,
你最好多花点时间看

.
5.
有趣的是
,
消费者发现越来越难以辨别某
些品牌的原产国
.< br>其部分原因来自于全球化
带来的影响
,
部分原因是由于产地的变化
.
6.
最近一次调查表明
,
妇女占总劳动力的
40%.




Cloze
XII.
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
V
ocabulary
III.
e

erable
ary
able
ition
ate
iate
rmore ct
IV
.
ct
with

through

with
red with ing to
ar
to

spite
of

tired
of
ted
from

to
plutommimmieb35

































.txz



.pbz
第二单元





ing
g
d
ted
ce ng
10. approximately
IV
.



V
.
1.O
2.K
3.D
4.H
5.J
6.E
7.M
8.G
9.B
10.A
Word Building
VI.
e
-
observer:one
who
observes
a
person or an event
- skier: one who skis

-
visitor:one
who
visits
somebody
or
some place
- learner:one who learns something
- reporter:one who reports on persons
or events for a newspaper

-
drinker:one
who
often
drinks
alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
al
l
onal




nmental

ous
l l Sentence structure
VIII.

didn't
lose
heart
despite
of
lots
of
frustration.
e
the
heavy
rain,the
boys
played
football in the yard all afternoon.
3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of
success.
e
a
thorough
search
for
the
escaped
prisoner
in
the
mountain,no
sign
of
him
was
found.
e
their
increased
income,their
life
became poorer because of the rising prices.
IX.
do I think it necessary to do so
would they go to my sister's
do we have her telephone number
would I like to go to work immediately
would I Translation
X.
e the fact that she is the only child in




her family, she is never babied by her parents.
didn't come to the party last night, nor
did he call me to give an explanation.

person
sitting
next
to
him
did
publish
some
novels,
but
he
is
by
no
means
a
great
writer.

has
no
interest
in
football
and
is
indifferent to who wins to loses.

manager
needs
an
assistant
that
he
can
count
on
to
take
care
of
problems
in
his
absence.

is
the
first
time
that
he
has
made
a
speech in the presence of so large an audience.
XI.
1.
尽管那项计划一 开始就证明是不切实际的
,
但是他们还是坚持要实施
.
2.
我无法 说服他接受这项计划
,
也无法使他
认识到这项计划的重要性
.
3.
你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱

?
4.
别人对他怎么看
,
他全不在意
.
5.
我能否指出你犯了个小错误
.



6.
他母亲让他开车慢一点儿
,
但是他从不把
她的话放在心上
.
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
V
ocabulary
III.

iced

ng
ive
me
ted
nts ed
IV
.
a made herself stand out in the group
interview by acting as the leader in her group.

be
successful,you
need
a
careful
plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above




all,hard work.

are
not
doing
this
to
gain
recognition
or
money;they
are
doing
this
for
the
sake
of
society.
was actually what he said rather than what
he did that made me sad.

my
mother
sets
her
mind
on
something,it will be very hard to stop her.
of research had set the stage for their
success in their field.
people are used to the phenomenon,so
they are not surprised at all.
at this meeting we are going to focus
on the question of air pollution.
never expected that his best friend would
charge him with cheating in the exam.

parents
were
so
strict
with
him
in
his
studies that he had little time to participate in
any activities outside of class.
第三单元

V
ocabulary
III.






on

ed


oked



ded

e

ice
mise

m

uently
IV
.
nothing to do with

care of

with

the surface

out

atible
with


and
downs


d of
tion of

along
V
.
1.M

2.L

3.F

4.D

5.H


6.O


7.A


8.C

9.I


10.K
Word Building
VI.
ng


g



e



g





ing


ing


l

l


e


g


ge
VII.
onship


nship



ship


ship



d






hood
rhood


ship


ood



orhood




hip
Sentence structure
VIII.

is
never
too
bad
for
us
to
do
something
about the situation.
is never too old to learn.

is
never
too
late
for
you
to
put
a
stop
to
this madness.

is
never
too
late
for
you
to
mend
your
ways.

income
was
never
too
small
to
support
his family.
IX.
best friend,Anna,was here last night.

company
manager,Mr.
Madison,gathered his staff and announced the
decision.
should have seen an ophthalmologist, an
eye doctor.





sent
for
the
accountant,the
most
experienced person in accounting.
5.
it
to
me,
said
David,the
man
on
night duty.
Translation
X.
are never too experienced to learn new
techniques.

remains
one
problem,namely,who
should be sent to head the research there.

relationship
did
meet
with
some
difficulty at the beginning because of cultural
differences.
he has had ups and downs,I believed
all along that he would succeed someday.
5.I
have
some
reservations
about
the
truth
of
your claim.
isn't particularly tall,but her slim
figure
gives an illusion of height.
XI.
1.
应尽早告知年轻人
:
必须认真对待法律
.
2.
他现在面临一个重要决定
,
这个决定可能




会影响他的整个前程
.
3.
即使在情况最糟糕的时候
,
你也必须保持
镇静和信心
.
4.
人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽
以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系
.
5.
他受到袭击
,
身受重伤
,
随后不治而亡
.
6.
他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A


2.C


3.B



4.B


5.C


7.C



8.D


9.C


10.D

11.B

13.D

14.C

15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.
F


2.F


3.O

4.F


5.O


6.O

8.F


9.O


10.F
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C

2.A


3.D


4.C

5.B

6.B
8.D
V
ocabulary


6.B
7.O
7.A





12.A








III.
e


ism


nt

izing


ble




led


w


pate



ant
IV
.



...to




















ning


第四单元




cal


ino





eers



as


ed
ed





se/decline
IV
.
t
fail


eer
for




long
as



away



than



thankful...for



back


den
from



ed into


free to
V
.
1.O

2.J

3.G

4.H

5.L

6.A

7.E

8.B

9.C

10.N




Word Building
VI.
s



ss


ssness




s
ss


ss


ss








sness
VII.




y













y









Sentence structure
VIII.
is necessary for the manager to finish the
whole task before leaving for a holiday.

is
a
shame
to
take
so
much
money
for
doing so little.
is our responsibility to help people around
us who are in trouble.

is
a
surprise
for
us
all
to
realize
he
has
been cheating us.

is
pleasant
fro
the
mother
to
see
her
daughter growing into a young lady.




IX.
long as she got her father's agreement
long as you set a goal for yourself

long
as
she
covers
all
the
expenses
herself
long as she does her job well
long as you never lose heart
Translation
X.

is
a
great
pleasure
to
meet
friends
from
afar.
doesn't matter whether the cat is black or
white as long as it catches mice.

must
let
me
have
the
money
back
without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.

me
to
take
part
in
this
project:
I
am
more than a little interested in it.
ne knows that he is special:He is free
to come and go as he pleases.
ng the unhappy look on her face,I felt
as though she wishes to say something to me.
XI.




1.
现如今
,
仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份
好工作越来越难了。

2.
留得青山在
,
不怕没柴烧
.
3.
如果你对所购物品不满意
,
我们将很乐意
退款
. 4.
我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之

,
多年来它迎接了众多的 人来这里的海滩
游览
.
5.
让老师吃惊的是
,
没人自愿当班长
.
6.
那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人
,
直到两年后死去
.
Cloze
XII.
1.B


2.C


3.A



4.D



5.B


6.A


7.D


8.D


9.C

10.A

11.A


12.B


13.D

14.C


15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1.I am almost dead.
2.I am moving across the landscape.
3.I
have
achieved
a
modest
amount
of




prosperity.
4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date
with a lady friend of his.
gets a faraway look in her eyes.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D


2.A

3.C


4.A


5.B


6.B


7.C


8.A
V
ocabulary
III.
nce



ded



ion









y


omed
ed





rity
IV
.

Rockefeller
family
achieved
a
hugh
amount of prosperity in the oil business.

all
workers
have
in
common
is
expecting better working conditions.
don't know what his feelings will be,as
they change from day to day.
is generally a warm place,but we do get




freezing weather on occasion.
year at Christmas drunk driving takes
its toll on the joyful atmosphere.
people still cling to the hope that one
day
there
will
be
place
between
the
two
countries.
was so angry that he lost control.
climate in Alaska is a far cry from that
of Florida.

on
earth
did
she
manage
to
pass
the
test?

career
as
a
teacher
came
to
an
end
when
he
broke
his
leg,but
he
continued
to
write textbooks for students.

plutommimmieb75












.txz



.pbz

第五单元

ed


r








lly


able





ul



IV
.





on



at
hand



of



starved
of


d
with


directed...at


...dressed in



ul
to

ling to

10.a bunch of
V
.
1.J


2.G


3.K


4.M


5.E

6.0


7.D

8.H

9.A


10.C
Word Building
VI.

the
pleasant
situation
the
property
prices are just beginning to harden again.

the
past
few
years,these
inside
conflicts
have weakened the government's position.

Sunday
the
father
takes
his
child
to
libraries,museums,exhibitions
or
natural
parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden
the child's mind.

days
are
lengthening
as
summer
approaches.

she
was
waiting
for
the
result
to
come
out,her excitement heightened.

taking
on
of
a
new
secretary
lightened




his workload considerably.

he
listened
to
his
assistant
reporting
on
the
progress
of
the
project,the
manager's
face
darkened with anger.
night fell,the setting sun reddened the
clouds.
VII.
l

ations


tandable


rs
m


able



ing
Sentence structure
VIII.

went
to
the
cinema
with
his
brother,which surprised me.
boy broke the window,for which he was
criticized by the teacher.
tore up my photo,by which I was angered
very much.
was raining hard,for which the team stayed
indoors.

changed
her
mind
for
the
second
time,which came as no surprise to us.




IX.

teacher
spoke
so
quietly
that
the
students could hardly hear her.

lecture
was
so
boring
that
many
listeners fell asleep.
student has so many books that he does
not know what to do with them.

old
man
was
so
ill
that
his
neighbors
had to send for a doctor.

remarks
are
so
funny
that
everyone
laughs to tears.
Translation
X.

spoke
confidently,which
impressed
me
most.

father
is
so
forgetful
that
he
is
always
looking for his keys.
3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you
have given me.

bad
light,coupled
with
the
wet
ground,made driving very difficult.

starved
of
funds,they
had
to
cancel




their plan to start a business.
always lean on us whenever they are in
trouble.
XI.
1.
飞机可能会晚点几个小时
,
要是那样,
我们< br>等着就没有什么意义了
.
2.
乔治常常说谎
,
因此当他说他 考试得了高
分时没人相信他
.
3.
初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,

切都静悄悄的
.
4.
缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活
.
5.
我安排人去机场接克拉克先生
,
然后带他
去宾馆
.
6.
一到达山顶
,
游客们都高兴地大叫起来
.
Cloze
XII.
1.C


2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.D


7.A

8.D


9.C

10.B


11.D

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.




them many material possessions
continually and frequently
3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret
(the
parent-child
relationship)go
wrong;taking(some
of
the
happiness
and
mutual
respect)away
from
(parents
and
their
children)
a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A

2.C


3.D


4.D

5.A

6.B


7.B


8.C
V
ocabulary
III.
ed

sate






cy
ined




ed


ates


ded
IV
.
wrote the speaker's address down in her
notebook for fear that she might forget it.
gers
must
show
their
tickets
on




demand.
als
are
bound
to
investigate
any
possible corruption.
4.I
took
it
for
granted
that
you
would
come
with us,so I bought you a ticket.
has been selfish all the time,but she has
promised to turn over a new leaf and become
more loving toward others.

in
this
region
have
pined
for
a
peaceful
life
since
the
religiou
war
broke
out
three decades ago.

health
had
made
it
difficult
for
Jim
to
hold down a job for more than a year.

gets
very
depressed
at
times
because
of the pressure of her work.
boys at my school used to make fun of
me because I have a flat nose.

kept
begging
me
for
a
new
bicycle,
and I finally gave in.
第六单元

sed



2.
reserve


3.
professional



4. impressive




5. latter




6.
convey

7.
qualify



8.
refined




9.
substitute



10. approval
IV
.
1.





Correct
from:
fill
out;
synonym:
fill
in
2.





Correct
from:
feel
comfortable
with;
synonym: feel comfortable about
3.





Correct from: attach first importance
to; translation:
非常重视;
把……放在第一位

4.





Correct from: turned down; synonym:
rejected; refused
5.





Correct
from:
came
(up)
to;
definition: moved toward
6.





Correct
from:
pressing
me
for;
definition:
try
in
a
determined
way
to
get
something.
7.





Correct from: free from/of; definition:
not influenced by
8.





Correct from: stuck with; translation:
不得不接待;

被迫接待

9.





Correct
from:
for
better
or
worse;
definition: whether the result is good or bad




10.

Correct
from:
took
charge
of;
synonym:
took responsibility for
V
.
1.
M

2.
K

3.
L

4.
F

5.
I

6.
C

7.
H

8. O

9. E

10. B
Word Building
VI.
illegal


impolite

irregular

impatient

incapable
irresponsible


inconsistent

inappropriate


incorrect


indefinite
1.
impatient


2.
irresponsible


3.
inconsistent


4. illegal


5. inappropriate
6.
incapable


7.
irregular


8.
impolite

9.
incorrect

10. indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable


unreasonable

ungrateful

unlimited

uncertain

uncover
unrecognizable


unfashionable

undo

untidy

unfold

unload
1. unreasonable


2. unfolded


3. uncertain


4. uncovered





5.
ungrateful





6.
unloading

7.
unlimited


Sentence structure
VIII.
1.





so is air to man
2.





so is the eagle of all birds
3.





so is beer to the British
4.





so is tea to the Chinese
5.





so do the English love their beer
IX.
1.





While waiting at the doctor’s, I read
an entire short story.
2.





After
using
the
brush,
put
it
in
its
proper place.
3.





Before being in the army, he was an
engineer.
4.





I
deliberately
didn’t
read
the
book
before going to see the film.
5.





When buying a new car, it is best to
seek expert advice.
Translation
X.




1.
(Just)
as
a
machine
needs
regular
running,
so does the body need regular exercise.
2. He learned to play the piano while studying
in the United States.
3. To our disappointment, he turned down our
invitation.
4.
The
reality
is
that,
for
better
or
worse,
the
world
has
changed
with
advance
of
new
technologies.
5.
Most
of
the
female
students
in
my
class
appear
to
be
ill
at
ease
when
(they
are)
required to answer questions.
6.
The
local
government
took
charge
of
the
security for the sports meeting.
XI.
1.





足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之
于中国人。

2.





教师没急着要班里同学现在作决
定,而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。

3.





我不知道那是什么饮料,我喝了那
么多 ;结果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因为
我有点醉了。





4.





在中国北方,三月份往往多风。

5.





尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增

6.2%


6.





信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑
传达的知识,它可以有多种形式。

Cloze
XII.
1.
C

2.
A

3.
B

4.
B

5.
D

6.
B

8. C

9. D

10. C
11. C

12. B

13. A

14. A

15. A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.
F

2.
F

3.
T

4.
T

5.
F


6.
T
8. F
V
ocabulary
III.
1.
tidy


2.
prevail


3.
emotional
imitating


5. discourage
6.
bargain

7.
wander


8.
superficial
concealed

10. accompanies
IV
.


7.
A
7.
T

4.


9.






1. tuened out
2. is not really up to
3. went to great lengths
4. acting out
5. spoke of
6. Judging by
7. out of character
8. took sides
9. blow his cover
10. more or less
第七单元








ctive




5. perceive
is

d

uted



10. stimulate
IV
.
1.
blow
his
top








Among other things
3.
take
charge
of








emphasis on
5. is attributed to










viewpoint


ended


ty









2.







4.
put



6. from my











7.
substituted
low-fat
oil
for
butter


down on
9. keep your audience in mind




10. out of
control
V
.
1.N


2.E


3.G


4.J


5.I
8.L


9.D


10.O
Word Building
VI.
s



2.
thoughtful


4. restless
ful

sful



VII.
realize



privatize



socialize
nationalize


economize


criticize
alized

ized


ize
ed





izing
terizes



6.A


7.C

3.
harmful

ss
characterize

normalize
ized
ized






















Sentence structure
VIII.

you
are
studying
abroad,misunderstandings
can
result
from
cultural differences, among ohter things.
learning requires, among other things,
commitment and discipline to keep up with the
flow of the course.

research
work
was
severely
criticized
for its poor management, among other things.

discussed,
among
other
things,
the
future of the oil industry.

article
shows,
among
other
things,
the
negative
effects
of
generation
gap
between
parents and children.
IX.
more often I practice, the better I play.
higher we got up in the air, the colder it
became.

more
carbon
the
steel
contains
and
the
quicker
the
cooling
is,the
harder
the
steel
becomes.




more I thought about his suggestion, the
more doubtful I became.
more he eats,the fatter he becomes.
Translation
X.
the meeting they discussed, among other
things, the present economic situation.
more I learned about the nature,the more
absorbed I became in its mystery.

doctor
recommends
that
those
stressed
people
should
try
something
new,interesting
and challenging in order to give their negative
feelings an outlet.

teacher
gives
more
homework
to
the
student who has bad grades instead of cutting
it down.

contrast,American
parents
are
more
likely
to
attribute
their
children's
success
to
natural talent.

of
a
teacher's
priorities
is
to
stimulate
students' interests and their creativity.
XI.




1.
初了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中
国家与爱滋病的斗争
.
2.
这些人明白了他们的服务越好
,
他们就挣
得越多
. < br>3.
尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安
,
但苏珊感觉不到
他在表情或行动上有什么 变化
.
4.
能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪
所学校的更重要的因素
. 5.
她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费
,
但她
还是没钱开始还债
.
6.
控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很
多事情是我们无法掌控的
.
CLOZE
XII.
1.D
2.A

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.B 13.C

14.C

15.B
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T


6.F

7.F


8.T
V
ocabulary
III.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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