新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册答案

2021年1月25日发(作者：aeea)
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册答案

新视野大学英语第一课
1A



Vocabulary
III

1. charge
2. convention 3. efficient

4. obtain 5. competent 6.
assessing l 8. conducting consequently 10. significance
IV
．


1
．
behind 2.
at

3. in 4. out 5. to

7. in 8. with 9. but
V
.

1. L

2. C

3. D 4. N

5.
O

6.A
7.E

8.G

9.I

10.K
Word
Building
VI

1.
commitment
2.
attraction
3.
appointment
sion
5.
civilization
6.
composition
7.
confusion
tulation
9.
consideration
10.
explanation
11.
acquisition
sion
VII.

desirable

favorable
considerable


acceptable
drinkable

advisable


remarkable

preferable

1.
advisable

ble
3.
favorable

4.
considerable5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable Structure
VIII

1.
much
less
can
he
write
English
articles
2.
much
less
can
he
manage
a
big
company 3. much less could he carry it upstairs 4. much less have I spoken to him
5. much less to read a lot outside of it
IX


1. Having meals at home can cost as
little as
two orthree dollars, whereas eating out at a
restaurant
is
always more
expensive.

2.
We
thought
she
was
rather
proud,
whereas
in
factshe
was
just
very
shy.
3.
We
have
never
done
anything
for
them,
whereas
theyhave
done
so
much
for
us.
4.
Natalie
prefers
to
stay
for
another
week,
whereasher
husband
prefers
to
leave
immediately.

5.
Some
praise
him
highly,
whereas
others
put
him
downseverely
Translation
X.

1.
She
wouldn’t
take
a
drink,
much
less
wouldshe stay for dinner. 2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I wastelling
the truth.

3. How do you account for the fact that you have beenlate every day
this
week?
4.
The
increase
in
their
profits
is
due
partly
totheir
new
market
strategy.
5.
Such
measures
are
likely
to
result
in
theimprovement
of
work
efficiency.

6. We have already poured a lot of time and energyinto the project,
so we have to carry on.

XI


1.
我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。


2.
男工平均工资每小时
10
美元，而女工才每小时
7
美元。

3.
自然界的平衡一旦
遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4.
期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花
点时间看书。


5.
有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。
其部分原因来自于全 球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6.
最近一
次调查表明，
妇女占总劳动力的
40%
。

Cloze

1. C

2.B

3.B 4.A

5.D

6.B 7.C

8.D

9.A
10.C
11.D
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A
Structured
Writing
XIV.

A
larger
and
larger
part
of
society
is
expressing
itsconcern
about
environmental
protection.
Active
in
their
concern,
teachers
andstudents
hold
specific
meetings
to
discuss
environmental
protection.
Also,
cityplanners
take
environmental
problems
into
serious consideration. And, thoughreducing pollution can be expensive, factories
often
take
every
possiblemeasure
to
do
their
part.
Many
people
are
concerned
and active because air andwater pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult
for cities to surviveand businesses to make a profit.

第一课
1B.

Comprehension
of
the
Text
II.

1.
D

2.A

3.C
4.D

5.A

6.C
7.B

8.B
Vocabulary III.

1. utilize



3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable
6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate rmore 10. interact IV.

1. interact
with 2. gone through

3. deal with red from 5. adjusting to 6. familiar to

7. In spiteof

8. were tired of 9. prevented from 10. came to



新视野大学英语第二课
2A
答案

Vocabulary

III.


1.
promising

g

3.
lowered

4.
persisted
5.
rank
6.
swear



8.
presence

9.
frowning
10.
approximately
IV
.


1.
on



3. on

4. in 5. by

6. to 7. in

8. of 9. on 10. Out
V
. 1.O

2.K

3.D 4.H

5.J

6.E 7.M

8.G

9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.


1. observe
—
observer: one who
observes aperson or an event 2. ski
—
skier: one who skis

3. visit
—
visitor: one
who visits somebodyor some place 4. learn
—
learner: one who learns something

5.
report
—
reporter:
one
who
reports
onpersons
or
events
for
a
newspaper
6.
drink
—
drinker: one who often drinksalcohol, esp, too much
VII
.

Tropical global

dangerous

central
environmental
occasional
musical
natural
1.
tropical

l

3.
occasional

4.
environmental
5.
global

ous

7.
natural

8.
central
Sentence
Structure
VIII.


1.
they
didn’t
lose
heart
despite
lots
offrustration.

2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football inthe yard all
afternoon. 3. I will try my best despite the slim chances ofsuccess.

4. Despite a
thorough
search
for
the
escaped
prisonerin
the
mountain,
no
sign
of
him
was
found.

5.
Despite
their
increased
income,
their
life
becamepoorer
because
of
the rising prices.
IX.


1. nor do I think it necessary to do so 2. nor would they go
to my sister’s 3. nor do we have her telephone number 4. Nor would I like to go to
work immediately 5. now would I Translation
X
.

1. Despite the fact that she is
the
only child in herfamily, she is
never babied by her parents.

2. Mike
didn’t
come
to
the
party
last
night,nor
did
he
call
me
to
give
an
explanation.
3.
The
person sitting next to him did publish somenovels, but he is by no means a great
writer.

4. He has no interest in football and is indifferentto who wins or loses.

5. The
manager needs an assistant that he can count onto take care of problems in his
absence.

6. This is the first time that he has made a speech inthe presence of so
large an audience.
XI
.

1.
尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们
还是坚持要实施。

2.
我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划
的重要性。

3.
你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？
4.
别人对他怎么看，
他全不在意。

5.
我能否指出你犯了个小错误。


6.
他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，
但是他从不把她的话放在心上。

Cloze
XII
.

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B
10.D
11.B
12.D13.B
14.C
15.D
XIV
.


Computers,
just
like
any
new
technology,
have anegative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines,
manyjobs
are
being taken over by

computer-controlled machines. As a
result,
manyworkers
are
finding
themselves
jobless.
This
constitutes
a
threat
to
socialsecurity.
Another
problem
is
computer
crimes.
For
example,
some
people
arefinding
ways
to
break
into
the
bank
computer
systems
and
transfer
large
sums
ofmoney
to
their
own
accounts.
There
have
been
many
reports
like
this.
One morenegative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.
Sittingin front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people’shealth. Back pain,
wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.

第二课
2B

Reading
Skills

I.
1.D

2.A

3.A
4.C

5.B
Comprehension
of
the
Text
II.

1.D
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
Vocabulary

II
I.

1.
sake

iced

3.
crack

4.
pursuing
5.
explosive
6.
overcome

ted
8.
opponents
9.
stripped


I
V.

1. Natasha made herself stand out in the groupinterview by acting
as the leader in her group.

2. To be successful, youneed a careful plan, goodluck,
help at the right time, and above all, hard work.

3. They are not doing this to
gain recognition ormoney; they are doing this for the sake of society.

4. It was
actually
what
he
said
rather
than
what
hedid
that
made
me
sad.
5.
Once
my
mother sets her mind on something, it willbe very hard to stop her. 6. Years of
research had set the stage for theirsuccess in their field. 7. Local people are used
to the phenomenon, so theyare not surprised at all. 8. Today at this meeting we
are going to focus on thequestion of air pollution. 9. He never expected that his
best friend would chargehim with cheating in the exam. 10. His parents were so
strict with him in his studiesthat he had little time to participate in any activities
outside of class.

新视野大学英语第三课
3A

Vocabulary
III.

1.
mutual
2.
illusion
3.
canceled


4.
overlooked



5.
proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice

8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequently
IV.

1. having nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. metwith 4. on the surface 5. work
out 6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs


8. learned of 9. indication of

10.
all
along
V
.

1.M

2.L

3.F
4.D
5.H
6.O
7.A
8.C
9.I
10.K
Word
Building
VI.

1.
shopping
g
3.
storage
4.
cooking

5.
ending
6.
Beginning

7.
gathering


8.
removal
9.
arrival
10.
passage

11.
writing

12.
marriage
VII.


1.
relationship

2. Citizenship ship 4. membership 5. boyhood 6. livelihood
7. brotherhood ship

9. adulthood

10. neighborhood

11. wisdom 12.
ownership
Sentence
structure
VIII.


1.
It
is
never
too
bad(for
us)
to
do
something aboutthe situation. 2. One is never too old to learn.

3. It is never too
late (for you) to put a stop tothis madness. 4. It is never too late (for you) to mend
your ways.5. His income was never too small to support hisfamily.
IX.

1. My best
friend,
Anna,
was
here
last
night.

2.
The
company
manager,
Mr.
Madison,
gathered
hisstaff
and
announced
the
decision.
3.
You
should
have
seen
an
ophthalmologist,
an
eyedoctor.

4.
He
sent
for
the
accountant,
the
most
experiencedperson in accounting. 5.
duty. Translation
X.


1. You are never too experienced to learn newtechniques.

2. There remains one problem, namely, who should besent to head the research
there.
3.
Their
relationship
did
meet
with
some
difficulty
atthe
beginning
because of cultural differences.

4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed
allalong that he would succeed someday. 5. I have some reservations about the
truth
of
your
claim.

6.
She
isn't
particularly
tall,
but
her
slim
figuregives
an
illusion of height
XI
.

1.
应尽早告知年轻人：
必须认真对待法律。


2.
他现在面
临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。

3.
即使在情况最糟糕的
时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。

4.
人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽
以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。

5.
他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。

6.
他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Cloze
XII.
1.A 2.C

3.B 4.B


5.C 6.B7.C 8.D
9.C
10.D
11.B

12.A
13.D
14.C

15.D
Structured
Writing
XIV.

Many
people
place so much emphasis on success thatthey think any failure is bad. Failure is
never
pleasant
because
it
hurtspeople.
But
in
fact
it
can
make
positive
contribution to our life once
we
learnhow to
make
the
best of it. We can learn
from
a
disastrous
party
how
to
give
agood
one.
And
we
can
learn
from
an
ill-chosen first house what to look for in asecond. Even a total failure can give us
fresh ideas or a change of ed failures lead TO

success and prove to be beneficial to us as weexperiment every day to find out
the right way of doing things.

第三课
3B


Reading
skills
I.

1.
F


2.F


3.O
4.F

5.O


6.O


7.O

8.F


9.O


10.F
Comprehension
of
the
Text
II.1.C

2.A


3.D

4.C

5.B

6.B
7.A

8.D
Vocabulary
III.

e

ism


nt

izing


ble led

w

pate



ant IV.



...to



ning






新视野大学英语第四课
4A



Vocabulary
III.


1. forbid

cal 3. objection


4. warmth

5. volunteers
6.
overseas

ed

8.
resisted

9.
fancy
10.
decrease/decline

IV
.

1.
without fail

2. volunteer for



3. as longas


4. right away 5. more than

6.
am
thankful...for

7.
wroteback

8.
forbidden
from
9.
vanished
into

10.
was
free
to
V
.

1.O

2.J

3.G
4.H

5.L

6.A
7.E

8.B

9.C
10.N
Word
Building
VI.

1.
sadness

ss
3.
carelessness4.
illness
5.
darkness


ss
7.
laziness
8.
nervousness
VII.


1.
noisy

y
3.
sunny

4.
lucky
5.
tasty

y
7.
angry

8.
icy
Sentence
structure
VIII.


1.
It
is
necessary
for
the
manager to finish the wholetask before leaving for a holiday. 2. It is a shame to
take so much money for doing solittle.

3. It is our responsibility to help people
around
uswho
are
in
trouble.
4.
It
is
a
surprise
for
us
all
to
realize
he
has
beencheating
us.

5.
It
is
pleasant
for
the
mother
to
see
her
daughtergrowing
into a young lady.
IX.

1. as long as she got her father's agreement 2. As long as
you set a goal for yourself 3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself 4. as
long as she does her job well 5. As long as you never lose heart Translation
X.

1.
It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.

2. It doesn't matter whether the
cat is black or whiteas long as it catches mice. 3. You must let me have the money
back
without
fail byten
o'clock
tomorrow
morning.
4.
Allow
me
to
take
part
in
this project: I am morethan a little interested in it. 5. Everyone knows that he is
special: He is free tocome and go as he pleases.

6. Watching the unhappy look
on her face, I felt as thoughshe wished to say something to me.

XI.

1.
现如今，
仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。

2.
留得青山在，不怕没柴
烧。


3.
如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。


4.
我们对这 块伟大
的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。


5.
让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。


6.
那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待
主人，
直到两年后死去。

Cloze
XII
.

1.B


2.C


3.A


4.D



5.B

6.A


7.D


8.D

9.C 10.A 11.A


12.B


13.D 14.C

15.C XIV.

Parents have to save a large
amount of money for theirchildren to study abroad. Apart from the international
flight,
they
have
to
payfor
their
daily
expense,
such
as
food,
shelter,
entertainment,
long- distancetelephone
calls,
and
clothing.
In
addition,
the
children should have some moneyready to cover unexpected expenses. Section B:
Reading skills I.

1. I am almost dead.

2. I am moving across the landscape. 3. I
have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.

4. A friend convinces me to go on
a blind date with alady friend of his. 5. Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.

第四课
4B



Comprehension
of
the
Text
II.

1.D


2.A

3.C

4.A


5.B


6.B
7.C8.A
Vocabulary III.

1. insurance

2. descended

3. precision

4. trace

5. stain 6.
specify
omed

8.
embraced
9.
knelt
10.
prosperity
IV
.

1.
The
Rockefeller
family
achieved
a
huge
amount
ofprosperity
in
the
oil
business.
2.
What all workers have in common is expecting betterworking conditions. 3. You
don't
know
what
his
feelings
will
be,
as
theychange
from
day
to
day.
4.
This
is
generally a warm place, but we do getfreezing weather on occasion. 5. Every year
at Christmas drunk driving takes itstoll on the joyful atmosphere. 6. Many people
still cling to the hope that one daythere will be peace between the two countries.

7. He was so angry that he lost control.

8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from
that ofFlorida. 9. How on earth did she manage to pass the test?

10. His career
as
a
teacher
came
to
an
end
when
hebroke
his
leg,
but
he
continued
to
write
textbooks for students.




新视野大学英语第五课
5A



Vocabulary

III.

1.
Hardened
r

3.
slim
4.
weaken

5.
Literally
6.
noticeable

7. bunch 8. drag

9. grateful 10. hooked
IV
.


1. leaned on

2. close
at
hand
3.
die
of
4.
are
starved
of


5.
coupled
with

6.
is
directed...at


7.
are...dressed in 8. grateful to 9. struggling to 10. a bunchof
V
.

1.J 2.G 3.K

4.M
5.E 6.O 7.D 8.H 9.A

10.C Word Building
VI.

1. Under the pleasant situation the
property pricesare just beginning to harden again. 2. In the past few years, these
inside
conflicts
haveweakened
the
government's
position.
3.
Every
Sunday
the
father
takes
his
child
tolibraries,
museums,
exhibitions
or
natural
parks,
as
he
believes that thishelps to broaden the child's mind. 4. The days are lengthening
as
summer
approaches.

5.
As
she
was
waiting
for
the
result
to
come
out,
herexcitement
heightened.
6.
The
taking
on
of
a
new
secretary
lightened
hisworkload
considerably.

7.
As
he
listened
to
his
assistant
reporting
on
theprogress
of the
project, the
manager's
face darkened
with anger.

8. Before
night
fell,
the
setting
sun
reddened

the
clouds.
VII.

1.
arrival
2.
expectations


3. understandable


4. Visitors 5. freedom


6. profitable 7. lucky 8. gathering
Sentence
structure
VIII.

1.
John
went
to
the
cinema
with
his
brother,
whichsurprised me. 2. The boy broke the window, for which he wascriticized by
the teacher. 3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered verymuch. 4. It was
raining hard, for which the team stayedindoors.

5. Connie changed her mind for
the
second time, whichcame
as
no surprise to us.
IX.

1. The teacher spoke
so
quietly that the studentscould hardly hear her. 2. The lecture was so boring that
many listeners fellasleep.

3. The student
has so many books that he
does not
knowwhat
to
do
with
them.
4.
The
old
man
was
so
ill
that
his
neighbors
had
tosend
for
a
doctor.
5.
Her
remarks
are
so
funny
that
everyone
laughs
totears.
Translation
X.

1.
He
spoke
confidently,
which
impressed
me
most.

2.
My
father is so forgetful that he is always lookingfor his keys. 3. I'm very grateful to
you for all the
help
you havegiven me.

4. The bad light, coupled with the
wet
ground, madedriving very difficult. 5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel
theirplan
to
start
a
business.
6.
They
always
lean
on
us
whenever
they
are
introuble.

XI.

1.
飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么
意义了。

2.
乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。

3.
除
了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。

4.
缺少睡眠的人会感到
很难集中心思干活。

5.
我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，
然后带他去宾馆。

6.
一
到达山顶，
游客们都高兴地大叫起来

Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A

5.B 6.D 7.A

8.D


9.C
10.B
11.D

12.A

13.A
14.D

15.C
XIV
.


There
are
many
problems
for
mixed marriages. Thenumber one reason is the cultural differences between the
mixed
couple,
likethose
in
customs
and
lifestyle.
Many
people
have
prejudice
against mixed often feel shocked to see people of different races
get married and havedoubts about such marriages. What’s more, children from
mixedmarriages
tend
to
be
looked
down
upon
or
even
badly
treated
by
their

marriages
face
many
trials,
and
as
a
result,
mixed
couples
have
higherdivorce rates than couples of the same race. Section B: Reading skills I.

1.
giving them many material possessions 2. change continually and frequently 3. a
sudden, uncontrollable feeling of regret

4. makes(the parent-child relationship)
go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect) away from (parents
and theirchildren) 5. start a new course of improved behavior
第五课
5B


Comprehension of the Text
II.

1.A 2.C3.D

4.D 5.A

6.B

7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.

1. assigned

sate

3. prompt

4. manner

5. tendency 6. undermined
7.
submit


8.
inferred

9.
fluctuates
10.
Responded
IV
.

1.
Jean
wrote
the
speaker's
address
down
in
hernotebook
for
fear
that
she
might
forget
it.
2.
Passengers
must
show
their
tickets
on
demand.
3.
Officials
are
bound
to
investigate any possiblecorruption.

4. I took it for granted that you would come
with
us,so
I
bought
you
a
ticket.
5.
She
has
been
selfish
all
the
time,
but
she
haspromised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.

6.
People in this region have pined for a peacefullife since the religious war broke
out three decades ago.

7. Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to holddown
a
job
for
more
than
a
year.
8.
Betty
gets
very
depressed
at
times
because
of
thepressure
of
her
work.
9.
The
boys
at
my
school
used
to
make
fun
of
mebecause I have a flat nose. 10. Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and
Ifinally gave in.




新视野大学英语第六课
6A

Vocabulary
III.

1. confessed

e

3. professional

4. impressive



5.
latter
6.
convey
7.
qualify
8.
refined
9.
substitute

10.
approval
IV
.
1.
Correct
form: fill out; synonym: fill in

2. Correct form: feel comfortable with; synonym:
feelcomfortable
about

3.
Correct
form:
attach
first
importance
to;translation:
非
常
重
视
；

把
……
放
在
第
一
位

4.
Correct
form:
turned
down;
synonym:
rejected;refused
5.
Correct
form:
came
(up)
to;
definition:
movedtoward

6.
Correct
form:
pressing
me
for;
definition:
try
in
adetermined
way
to
get