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最新
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套高中英语翻译
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)
2
．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)
3
．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会
? (possible)
4
．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)
< br>5
．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)
6
．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(A lthough...)
【答案】
1
．
It’s time for us to play basketball.
2
．
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.
3
．
Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4
．
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong
points.
5
．
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left
behind.
6
．
Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the
temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.
【解析】
1
．考查
time
的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，
it is time for sb to do sth “
该到某
人做某事了
”
。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：
It’s time for us to play basketball
。
2
．考查
manage
的用法和 一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，
manage to do
sth“
设法做某事
”
为固定短语。
in t
ime“ < br>及时
”
为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提
示。故翻译为：
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time
。
3
．考查
possible
的用法和一般现在 时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，
it is possible
for sb to do sth “
某人做某事是可能的
”
，
it
作为形式主语完成 整个句子，不定式作为真正主
语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：
Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this
evening?
4
．考查
encourage
的用法。
encourage sb. to do sth.
的被动语态形式就是
sb. be encouraged
to do sth.
另外，此题还考查短语
according to
（按照）和
strong points(
长处，特长
)
。再根 据
其它提示。故翻译为：
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to
their own strong points
。
5
．考查形 容词短语作状语、定语从句以及
find
的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在
时， 主语为
I
，谓语为
find
，
find oneself done
表示
“
发现自己被
…”,left behind
是
“
被落在后
面了
”
作宾语补足语。
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about
为形容词短语作原因状语从句。
products
为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作
talk about
的
宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：
Being ignorant of the electronic products the
students are talking about, I find myself left behind
。
6
．考查
although
引导的让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句 为
although
引导的让
步状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句为为
as long as
引导的条件状语从句。
lose heart“
灰
心丧气
”
，
overcome“
克服
”
。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：
Although we are suffering
such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we
don’t lose heart
。
2
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brakes.
1
．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（
popular
）
2
．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（
as…as
）
3
．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（
keep
）
4
．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（
memory
）
< br>5
．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（
remember
）
6
．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（
despi te
）
【答案】
1
．
Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2
．
I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3
．
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4
．
A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
5
．
It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language
lab.
6
．
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of
the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三 个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错
误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地 道是指译文不但无语言错
误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合 运用词句
知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1．表示
“
越来越
……”
，英语的表达方式为
“
比较级< br>+and+
比较级用于进行时里中。
2
．表示
“
与
……
一样
……”
应该用
“as+ adj./adv
原级
+as…”
结构。
3
．本句要注意两点：
1.
动名词用作主语的用法；
2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (
做宾补
)
使
……
保持
某种状态。
4
．
“
为了纪念
……”
应选用
“in the memory of”
固定短语来表达。
5
．解答本题要注意两点：
1.
强调句型的运用；
2. remember doing sth.
记住做过某事。
6
．本句较为复 杂，除了掌握
despite
作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注
意句 中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意
“
实施援救
”
这一目的状 语的表
达。
3
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。
(remind)
________________________
2
．每个人应当牢记
:
己所不欲，勿施于人。
(mind)
________________________
3
．他如此醉心于古 文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。
(So)
________________________
4
．不久之后，地铁
5
号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。
(before)
________________________
【答案】
1
．
An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2
．
Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we
want to be treated.
3
．
So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4
．
It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to
traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.
【解析】
1
．固定词组：
remind sb. of sth.“
提醒某人某物
”
，再结合所给汉语可知答案为
An inviting
smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2
．固定词组：
bear/keep in mind “
记住
”
，后面是
that
引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含
the
way
作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为
Everyone should bear/keep in mind
that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3
．句中
so…that
引导的结果状语从句，
“so+
形容词
”
位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再
根据所给汉 语可知答案为
So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he
has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4
．句中使用固定句式
It won’t be long before
- --
“
不久之后就
……”
，再根据所给汉语可知答案
为
It won’t be long before t
he Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic,
which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.
【点睛】
浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+
形容词或副词
”
位于句首时的倒装：
副词
so
后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
如：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
2.“So+
助动词
+
主语
”
倒装：
当 要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用
“So+
助动词
+< br>主语
”
这
种倒装结构：
如：
You are young and so am I.
你年轻，我也年轻。
注：
(1)
若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的
so< br>改为
neither
或
nor
：
如：
You aren't young and neither am I.
你不年轻，我也不年轻。
(2)
注意该结构与表示强调或同意的
“so+
主语
+
特殊动词
”
结构的区别：
如：
昨天很冷。
”“
的确很冷。
”
4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。
(which)
________________________
2
．一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？
(How)
________________________
3
．在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。
(Not)
________________________
4
．情况是在不断地 变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。
(adapt)
________________________
【答案】
1
．
People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One
may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.
2
．
How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one
accomplish such a grand project?
3
．
Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not
until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.
4
．
The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to
learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new
situations.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。
1
．本题的难点 在于用
which
引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意
at a loss
或
get
overwhelmed
表示
“
不知所措
”
。
2
．本题的难点在于
on earth
表示
“
究竟
”
，用
such+a+
形容词
+
名词表示
“
一个如 此
……
的东
西
”
。
3
．本题的难点在于
Not until
位于句首，要用部分倒装。
4
．本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意
adapt…to…
表示
“
使
……
适应
……”
。
5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
．这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。
(comment)
_____________
2
．住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。
(enable)
_____________
3
．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外 ，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。
(concern)
_____________
4
．正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑， 那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此
付出惨重的代价。
(fail)
_____________
【答案】
1
．
This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes
seriously.
2
．
Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their
academic work.
3
．
What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to
everything around him but online games.
4
．
It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous
actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.
【解析】
【分析】
本文为翻 译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子
的时态及语态的正确性。
1
．考查固定句式。
This/It is the first time that+
从句，表示
“
是某人第一次
……”
，主句是< br>is,
从
句一般用现在完成时。
“
对
…
作出评价”
可用固定搭配，可译成
“make comments on”
或
“comment on”
，故
“
这是他第一次一本正经地 评价我的衣着。
”
可译为
“This/It is the first time
that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously”
。
2
．考查非谓语作 主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为
“enable do sth”
。故本题可译为
“Living in school on campus enable
s students to devote
more time and energy to their academic work”
。
3
． 考查名词从句。主语从句由
what
引导
,
句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“
对
….
视而不见
”
可
译为
“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”
因此本句可译为
“What concerns me most is that the
kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything
around him but online games. ”
4
．考查强调句。这是因为
….
，可译为
“It is /was because….that…”
此句为强调句，被强调部
分是原因状语从句。本句 中没有抵制住
….
的诱惑为
“fail to resist the temptation of…”
。因此
本句可译为
“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the
famous actress broke
the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”
Translation(22')
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