(全)中考英语-完形填空专项训练(有答案详解)

2021年1月25日发(作者：岩石)
中考英语完形填空专项训练（有答案
详解）

Cowboys
have
lived
and
worked
in
the
west
and
south
﹣
west
of
the
United
States
for
over
three
centuries
and
they
are
a
famous
symbol
of
the
USA. When
you
watch
those
old
Hollywood
cowboy
films
from
the
fifties
and
sixties
，
you
don't
see
a
job
．
You
see
a _1_
of
freedom
and
adventure
（冒险）．
However
，
the
real
job
of
an
American
cowboy
has
always
been _2_ and
sometimes
dangerous
．
It
is
physical
with
long
hours
and
low
pay
．

Life
hasn't_3_ much
for
cowboys
since
the
early
walk
across
huge
plains
（草原）
to _4_ the
grass
and
the
cowboy
rides
on
his
horse
to
bring _5_ home
．
Like
the
cowboys
of
the
past
，
a
21st
century
cowboy _6_ gets
up
early
on
freezing
cold
mornings
and
makes
breakfast
over
a
fire
．

So
why
does
a
man--because
it
is
usually
a
man
﹣
become
a
cowboy
？
For
some,it
isn't
a _7_ because they
are
born
into
the
life
．
They
have
worked
with_8_ since
they
were children. They _9_ the
traditional
cowboy
culture
：

a
real
life
about
you your
horse
and
the open _10_
．

Some
people
choose
the
job_11_ in
life
．
Pat
had
an
office
job
with
the
US
government
with
high
pay,_12_
he
didn't
like
city
life
and
spending
all
day

one day,he_13_ his
job
and
moved
to
a
ranch
（牧场）

in
Texas
，
making
much
less
money
_14_
a
cowboy
．
He
wanted
job
satisfaction
．
And
for
a
cowboy,job
satisfaction
doesn't
come
from
the
money
or
a
comfortable

comes
from
being
_15_ to
wake
up
under
the
sky
and
being
your
own
boss
．

1.A
．
life
B
．
place
C
．
way
D
．
day
2.A
．
interesting
B
．
boring
C
．
hard
D
．
easy
3.A
．
got
B
．
paid
C
．
done
D
．
changed
4.A
．
catch
B
．
eat
C
．
touch
D
．
take
5.A
．
it
B
．
him
C
．
her
D
．
them
6.A
．
just
B
．
still
C
．
even
D
．
never
7.A
．
problem
B
．
choice
C
．
plan
D
．
dream
8.A
．
parents
B
．
brothers
C
．
cows
D
．
sheep
9.A
．
create
B
．
miss
C
．
love
D
．
refuse
10.A
．
country
B
．
culture
C
．
mind
D
．
cowboy
11.A
．
later
B
．
early
C
．
quickly
D
．
suddenly
12.A
．
so
B
．
and
C
．
since
D
．
but
13.A
．
looked
for
B
．
took
up
C
．
gave
up
D
．
cared
about
14.A
．
for
B
．
as
C
．
with
D
．
like
15.A
．
relaxed B
．
slow
C
．
late D
．
free < br>语篇分析：
本文是一篇说明文，简要地介绍了美国
cowboys
的历史及其生 活，
并且解释了为什么现在有些人像
cowboys
那样不喜欢在城市里生活的原因。

答案解析：

1.A
．考查名词辨析．
life
生活；
place
地方；
way
方法；
day
天．

根据句意，从电影里你看到美国牛仔的生活是自由和充满了冒险，故选
A
．

2.C
．考查形容词辨析．
interesting
有趣的；
boring
无聊的；
hard
困难的；
eas y
容易的．
and
表并列关系连词，
根据
It
is
physical
with
long
hours
and
low
pay
，
可知，
一个美国牛仔真正的工作时间长，
低酬劳，
可见是比较艰难的，
故选
C
．

3.D
． 考查动词辨析．
got
得到；
paid
支付；
done
做；
changed
改变．

根据
句意，生活为牛仔并没有改变太多，故选
D
．

4.B
．考查动词辨析．
catch
抓；
eat
吃；
touch
触碰；
take
带走．根据
Cows
walk
across
huge
plains
，可知，牛穿过巨大的草原是为了吃草，故选
B
．

5.D
．
考查代词辨析．
it
它；
him
他；
her
她；
them
他们．此空指代前文的
cows
，
是复数形式，故选
D
．
< br>6.C
．考查副词辨析．
just
只；
still
仍然；even
甚至；
never
从不．根据句意，
牛仔甚至需要在寒冷的 早上早起，后文表强调，故选
C
．

7.B
．
考查名词辨析 ．
problem
问题；
choice
选择；
plan
计划；
dream
梦想．
根
据
because
they
are
born
into
the
lif e
，可知，牛仔就是出生在这样的社
会里，所以他没得选，故选
B
．

8.C
．考查名词辨析．
parents
父母；
brothers< br>兄弟；
cows
牛；
sheep
羊．根
据
since
they
were
children
，可知，牛仔在孩子时就跟牛一起工作，故选
C
．

9.C
．考查动词辨析．
create
创造；
miss
想念；
love
喜爱；
refuse
拒绝．根
据
the
traditional
cowboy culture
及所给选词，可知，牛仔喜欢他们传统的
牛仔文化，故选
C
．

10.A
．考查名词辨析．
country
国家；
culture
文化；
mind
思想；
cowb oy
牛仔．根据句意，此空表示

这是关于你的真实生活，你的马和开放的国家

，故
选
A
．

11.A
．考查副词辨析．
later
后来；
early
早的；
quickly
快速地；
suddenly
突
然．根据句意，一些人在晚年选择工作，故选
A
．

12.D
．
考查连词辨析．
so
所以；
and
和 ；
since
既然；
but
但是．
根据
Pat
had
an
office
job
with
the
US
government
with
high
pay
及
he
didn't
like
city life
，可知，
Pat
有一份高收入的美国政府工作，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，后文表转折，故选
D
．

13.C
．
考查动词短语辨析．
looked
for
寻找；
took
up
占据；
gave
up
放弃；
cared
about
关注．根据
moved
to
a
ranch
（牧场）

in
Texas
，可知，他
放弃了自己高新的工作，故选
C
．

14.B
．
考查介词辨析．
for
为了；
as
作为；
with
伴随；
like
像．
根据
moved
to
a
ranch
（牧场）

in
Texas
，可知，他回到农 场作为一名牛仔赚更少的钱，故
选
B
．

15.D
．考查形容词辨析．
relaxed
放松的；
slow < br>缓慢的；
late
迟的；
free
自由
的．根据
wa ke
up
under
the
sky
and
being
your
own
boss
，可知，在
填空 下醒来，和当自己老板是多么自由的一件事，故选
D
．

58
（
2020
河南中考题）

A
man
had
a
kitten
that
climbed
up
a
tree
in
his
backyard
and
then
was
afraid
to
come
down
．
He _1_ warm
milk
．
It
would not
come
down
．

The
tree
was
not _2_ enough
to
climb,so
the
man
decided
that
if
he
tied
a
rope
to
his
_3_ and
pulled
it
until
the
tree
bent
down
，

he
could
then_4_
and
get
the
kitten
．

That
′
s
what
he
did
，

all
the
while
checking
his
progress
in
the
car
．
He
then
thought
if
he
went
just
a
little
bit _5_
,the
tree
would
be
bent
low
enough
for
him
to
reach
the
kitten
．
But
as
he
moved
the
car
a
little
further
forward,the
rope
broke
．

The
tree
went

the
kitten
was
nowhere
to
be
found
．

The
man
felt _6_
．
He
asked
people
he
met
if
they'd _7_ a
little
kitten
．
No
．
Nobody
had
．

A
few
_8_later
he
met
a
neighbor
at
the
store
．
He
happened
to
look
into
shopping
basket
and
was _9_ to
see
cat
food
．

This
woman
was
a
cat _10_ and
everyone
knew
it
，
so
he
asked
her,

you buying
cat
food?
won't
believe
this
，

then
told
him
how
her
little
girl
had
been
begging
her
for
a
cat
，
_12_ she
kept
refusing
．
Then
a
few
days
before
，

the
child
had
begged again
，

so
the Mom
finally
_13_
her
little
girl
，

，
I
′
ll
let
you
keep
a
cat
if
it
falls
from_14_
．

She
told
the
man,
watched
my
child
go
out
in
the
yard
，
and
look
straight
into
the
And
really,_15_ won
′
t
believe
this
，

but
I
saw
it
with
my
own
eyes. A
kitten
suddenly came
flying
through
the
air
，
and
landed
right
in
front
of
her
．

1.A
．
left
B
．
offered
C
．
threw
D
．
drank
2.A
．
tall
B
．
old
C
．
close
D
．
strong
3A
．
car
B
．
body
C
．
door
D
．
window
4A
．
pick
up
B
．
look
up
C
．
reach
up
D
．
climb
up
5A
．
faster
B
．
higher
C
．
nearer
D
．
further
6A
．
sick
B
．
bored
C
．
funny
D
．
terrible
7A
．
seen
B
．
lost
C
．
raised
D
．
bought
8A
．
hours
B
．
days
C
．
weeks
D
．
years