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【精准解析】广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

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2021-01-25 23:53
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2021年1月25日发(作者:shopping是什么意思)

汕头市金山中学
2019

2020
学年度下学期高一期 中考

英语科试卷

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分
150
分,考试用时
120
分钟。

第一卷选择题部分
(
满分
100

)
第一部分英语知识运用
(
共两节,满分
50

)
第一节单项填空
(

20
小题;每小题
1.5
分 ,满分
30

)
从每题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. The company was named Gates Hall ________ a man named James Gates.
A. in need of
of
【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:该公司 被命名为盖茨大厅,以纪念一位名叫詹姆斯·盖
茨的人。
A. in need of
需要;
B. in search of
寻找;
C. in favor of
支持;
memory
of
纪念……。结合后文
a man named James Gates
可知该公司被命名为盖茨大厅,是为了纪
念(
in memory of
)一位名叫詹姆斯·盖茨的人。故选
D


2. Getting rid of a bad habit is ________ forming a good one.
A. an effort much as
C. as an effort much as
【答案】
D
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查固定句型。句意:摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。
as+much+a/an+


+as+
是固定句型,故
A

B
错误;
much
修饰
effort
,置于< br>effort
前,故
C
错误。故选
D


【点睛】

3.


Can
your
factory
really
afford
________
food
for
the
people
in
the
mobile
cabin
hospitals?

I believe we can because we have ________ orders.
A. a large amount of a number of
C. a great amount of a great deal of

B. in search of
C. in favor of
D.
in
memory
B. much an effort as
D. as much an effort as
B. a number of plenty of
D. plenty of the number of
- 1 -

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】
考查固定短语。
句意:
——你的工厂真的可以为在移动方舱医院的人买大量食物吗?
——我相信我们可以,因为 我们有大量的订单。
A. a large amount of a number of
大量,
大量;
B. a number of plenty of
大量,足够的;
C. a great amount of a great deal
of
大量,大量;
D. plenty of the number of
大量,……的数量。根据句意可知,设空处
都用“大量”修饰名词,
food不可数,应用
a large/great amount of
修饰,
orders
是可数
名词,应用
a number of
修饰,故选
A
项。

4. Whenever the money, I will permit you a hand.
A. permitting using, lending
C. permitting to use, lending
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解 】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:只要允许用钱,我就借给你。分析句子可知,
第一空应填非谓语动 词和
whenever
一起作状语,逻辑主语
I

permit之间是被动关系,应
用过去分词
permitted
;第二空考查固定短语
permit doing sth.“允许做某事”,用动名词
作为
permit
的宾语。综上所述,故选
B
项。

5. It’s based on the idea
all people are created equal, is accepted
by most people.
A. that; that
which
【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】考查同位语 从句和非限制性定语从句。句意:它建立在所有的人生来平等这个观点
的基础之上,这一观点被大多数人 所接受。第一空用
that
引导同位语从句,解释中心词
the
idea< br>的具体内容。该从句不缺少任何成分,所以用
that
来引导。第二空用
whi ch
来引导非限
制性定语从句,来修饰先行词
the idea. which
等同于
the idea
,在该非限制性定语从句中
充当主语。故选
D


6. The room must ________________ by Tom yesterday, wasn't it?
A. be cleaned

B. permitted to use, lending
D. permitted to use, to lend
B. which; which
C. which; when
D. that;
B. have been cleaning
C. have cleaned
D.
have
been
- 2 -

cleaned
【答案】
D
【解析】

【详 解】
考查推测句。
句意:
汤姆肯定昨天打扫了这个房间,
难道不是吗?根据语 境和
wasn't
it
可知,此处考查对过去情况的肯定推测,应用
must have done,主语
room

clean
之间
是被动关系,应用被动语态, 故选
D
项。

7.
The
recent
financial
crisis into
account,
the
Japanese
boss back
on the number of employees working for him.
A. taking; cuts
C. taken; cut
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意:考虑到最近的金融危机,日本 老板削减了为他
工作的员工人数。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为故
the Japanese boss
,谓语

cut

The recent financial crisis

take
在逻辑上是被动关系 ,所以用过去分词。
C
选项正确。

8.
One
factor
_______
my
weight
gain
was
my
love
for
cooking,
especially
rich,
high-fat
desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and of course, eating.
A. turning out
C. resulting from
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】 考查动词短语。句意:导致我体重增加的一个因素是热衷于做饭,尤其是喜欢准备
和吃富含高脂肪的甜点 。turn
out“结果是,最后是”;account
for“导致”;
result
from
起因于;
put on
穿上。此处表示导致的原因,故选
B


9.
Experts
said
it
was
________
that
Malaysia
Airlines
Flight
370(
马航
370)
had
changed
course and turned back toward Kuala Lumpur(
吉隆坡
).
A. obvious
energetic
【答案】
A

- 3 -
B. was taken; cut
D. to take; cutting
B. accounting for
D. putting on
B. limited
C. successful
D.

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词的辨析和固定句型。句意: 专家说很明显马航
370
改变了航线返回了吉
隆坡。
A. obvious
明显;
B. limited
限制;
C. successful
成功;
D. energetic
精力充沛。
这里是考查形容词的辨析,以及对
it is obvious that“很明显……”句型进行考查。故选
A


10.

Why are you so angry with her?

She gave in to ________ and opened my hand bag without my permission.
A. comfort
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你 为什么生她的气?——她出于好奇,未经我允许
就打开了我的手提包。
A.
comfort
安慰;
B.
patience
耐心;
C.
curiosity
好奇;
D.
passage
文章。结合后文
opened my hand bag without my permission
可知是出于好奇,打开了手提
包。短语
give in to curiosity“出于好奇”。故选
C


11. In the past he was often ________

but in recent years he ________ his living
by doing business with local traders.
A. in debt

gained
C. into debt

gained
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:过去,他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过 和当地商人做生
意而谋生。
in debt
欠债,
earn one's living
谋生,维持生计。故
B
项正确。

12. To______, she keeps on exercising every day as well as________.
A. lose weight; goes on a diet
B. lose her weight; going on a diet
C. lose weight; going on a diet
D. lose her weight; go on a diet
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语。句意:为了减肥,她在节食的同时还坚持每天锻炼。
lose
weight


- 4 -
B. patience
C. curiosity
D. passage
B. in debt

earned
D. into debt

earned

肥;
go on a diet
饮食习惯,根据前文的
keep doing sth
,故选
C


13.
Alfred
Nobel's
greatness
______
his
outstanding
ability
to
combine
the
qualities
of an original scientist with ______of a forward-looking industrialist.
A. lies in; those
ones
【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】考查动词词组和代词。句意:艾弗瑞德·诺贝的伟大之处在于他能 把一个有独创性
的科学家的品质和一个有远见的实业家的品质结合起来。
A. lies in
在于;
those
那些;
B.
brings
out
带来,
使发生;
the
ones
那些;
C.
accounts
for
占……比例;
that
那个;
D.
comes
to
谈到,达到;
ones
。结合句意可知,第一空填
lies i n
;第二空用
those
替代名词复数
qualities
,因为后 面有后置定语,且替代的内容是复数形式,故选
A


14. If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we are sure to
succeed.
A. combined
【答案】
A
【解析】

B. united
C. connected
D. joined
B. brings out; the ones
C. accounts for; that
D.
comes
to;
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:如果你的知识在某种方式 能与我的经验相结合,我们
一定会成功。
A.
combined
结合;
B.
united
联合;
C.
connected
连接;
D.
joined
加入。


本句子可知,本句中的

be
combined
with….意为“与……结合”,题中的从句的主语
your
knowledge

my experiences
是被结合,故要用被动形式。因此选
A
项。

15.

The man ______ who was not allowed to enter the restaurant turned out to be
a millionaire.

So we cannot judge a person by his or her appearance.
A. in vain
C
in rags
【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

B. in danger
D. in debt

.
- 5 -

【详解】句意:
----
这位穿着破烂不被允许进入餐厅的男士结果是 一位百万富翁。
----
因此
我们不能通过人的外貌来判断人。
A. in vain
徒劳的,无用的;
B. in danger
处在危险中;
C. in rags
衣衫褴褛,穿着破烂;
D. in debt
负债。根据下文不允许进 入餐厅,以及不能以
貌取人可推断,是穿着破旧。故选
C


【点睛】

16. Sometimes, _______ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind
of food we serve him or her.
A. when
C. why
【答案】
D
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查主语从句。句意:有时候我们如何表达对一个人的感激之情会体现在招待她或
者他 的食物上。分析句子可知,
___ we show our gratitude for a pe rson
是主语从句,从
句主谓宾齐全,缺少方式状语,
how
作方式状语, 引导主语从句。故
D
正确。

【点睛】

17. Remember never to tell a lie to others. If you did, you would never ________ it
and it is more ________ that you will be discovered before long.
A. get away with; likely
C. get away with; possibly
【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】 考查动词短语和形容词。句意:记住永远不要对别人说谎。如果你这样做了,你永
远也逃不掉,更有可能 的是,你很快就会被发现。
get
away
with
表示逃脱,固定短语 。第二
个空前面是
be
动词,所以这里需要填形容词作表语,
possibl e
指客观上有可能性,但往往含
有希望很小的意思,思。
probable

possible
可能性大,表示“很可能”,指有实际依据或
逻辑上合情合理。likely
是从外表迹象进行判断,有可能发生的事,这里是说谎后很可能被
发现。be likely that
很可能该用法是固定用法。故选
A
项。

18. Ray is a new graduate, and ________ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with
________ problems arise.

- 6 -
B. whether
D. how
B. get away from; possible
D. get away from; probable

A. what, whichever
wherever
【答案】
C
【解析】

B. what, whenever
C. it, whatever
D. it,
【详解】考查
it
和名词性从句。句意:
Ray
刚刚大学毕 业,他似乎很难处理任何出现的问题。
分析句子可知,
第一空应用
it
作形式 主语,
seems
后面的
that
引导真正的主语从句,
it
seems
that…“似乎……”;第二空是宾语从句,
arise
是不 及物动词,分析句子可知,此处需要一
个地点状语,故用
wherever
引导符合语 境。综上所述,故选
C
项。

19. Her pale face suggested that she _________ ill, and her parents suggested that
she ________ to hospital.
A. be, should be sent
B. was, be sent
sent
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】考查动词时态 和虚拟语气。句意:她苍白的脸色表明她生病了,她的父母建议送她
去医院。第一空
sugge st
表示“表明”,且主句时态为一般过去时,故从句也应用对应的过
去某种时态,此处应用一 般过去时,主语为
she
,谓语动词用
was
;第二空
sugges t
表示“建
议”,所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:
(shou ld)
+
原形动词,
should
可省略,且主语
she
与谓语动词构成被动关系,故第二空填
(should)
be
sent
。综上,故选
B


20.
—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…


Delete it. It is a trick. Many a person __________by such tricks so far.
A. has been taken in
B. have been cheated
C. were played a trick on
D. was taken advantaged of
【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意:——嘿!

这是我 手机上的一条信息,告诉我把钱寄
给……——删除它。它是一个骗局。目前为止,很多人都被这样的骗局 给骗了。根据时间状

- 7 -
C. should be, was sent D. was, was


so far
可知,该句时态应用现在完成时 ,故
C

D
项错误;又因为
many a +
可数名词单数,
意为复数,但谓语用单数。
take
in

cheat

play
a
trick
on

take
advantage
of
都有“欺
骗”的含义。故该题正确答案为
A


【点睛】

第二节

完形填空
(

20< br>小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
30

)
阅读下面短 文,掌握其段落大意,然后从每题所给的
A

B

C
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy(
礼仪
) when dealing with
people.
My own son, who basically ___21___ with his grandmother, the original manners
guru(
专家
), has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was____22____to
manners at a very young age. However, when we eat at home, he would not
____23____manners. So I asked him why. He said, ''I behave the way I am supposed to
____24____ when I'm out, but when I am at home

I want to be ____25____.''
That's when I realized that most parents, myself included, do ___26___ their
children the proper way to behave outside the home, but they are also ____27____to
believe that at home, anything goes.
My ____28____to him was ''good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or
whom you are with''

Then
he
answered,
''But
I
behave
____29____when
I'm
with
others
so
that
they
think
better
of
me.
''
And
that
is
when
I
realized
that
I
was
doing
things
all
_____30_____.
I
explained
to
him
that
it
had
nothing
to
do
with
what
people
think.
This
_____31_____
him even more.
So
I
went
on
to
explain
that
behavior,
whether
in
your
everyday
_____32_____with
people or at the dining table at home, is an _____33_____ of who you are. Well, at
the age of 13, he got it.
So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children ____34____ comes
with the underlying(
暗含的
) lesson that it is not about _____35_____ to do or not
to
do,
but
rather,
who
they
are.
This
way
it
is
not
_____36_____;
it
comes
from
within.
.

- 8 -

Teach your teens or children the_____37_____courtesy of greeting their
friends'
parents and _____38_____
themselves when they go to someone’s home. Teach teenage
boys to open the door of a car, or any door for anyone who ____39____, for any girl,
whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or
letting
women
step
out
of
the
elevator
first.
Just
_____40_____that
teenage
boys
who
practice good manners' and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in
general.
21. A. came up
22. A. exposed
concerned
23. A. learn
24. A. live
25. A. gentle
26. A. guide
27. A. attended to
on
28. A. answer
affection
29. A. strangely
30. A. reasonable
necessary
31. A. confused
32. A. competition
interaction
33. A. impression
34. A. lessons
35. A. what
36. A. possible
mechanical
37. A. minor

B. grew up
B. limited
B. practice
B. obey
B. polite
B. offer
B. brought up
B. devotion
B. nervously
B. important
B. encouraged
B. argument
B. expression
B. skills
B. how
B. violent
B. formal
C. turned up
C. cared
C. remember
C. react
C. comfortable
C. teach
C. cared about
C. apology
C. calmly
C. wrong
C. moved
C. struggle
C. appearance
C. manners
C. where
C. strange
C. basic
D.
showed
up
D.
D. make
D. behave
D. kind
D. support
D. depended
D.
D. properly
D.
D. pleased
D.
D. attitude
D. examples
D. why
D.
D. casual
- 9 -

38. A. pleasing
39. A. admires
40. A. remember
B. introducing
B. forgives
B. confirm
C. enjoying
C. consults
C. predict
D. amusing
D. matters
D. consider
【答案】
21.
B 22.
A 23.
B 24.
D 25.
C 26.
C 27.
B 28.
A 29.
D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B
39. D 40. A
【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 现代社会许多青少年与人相处的时候缺乏基本的礼仪。作者
通过自己教孩子餐桌礼仪的经历,说明了餐桌 礼仪的重要性,认为礼貌是孩子通常的行为方
式和内在品质。


21
题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我自己的儿子有完美的 餐桌礼仪,他基本上和祖母一起长大,她
是一个原始礼仪专家。
A.
came
up
走近;
B.
grew
up
长大;
C.
turned
up
出现;
D.
showed
up
出现。根据下文的
with his grandmother
可知,此 处是指作者的儿子有祖母带大的,故选
B
项。


22
题详解】

考察动词词义辨析。句意:这部分是因为他在很小的时候就接触到了礼仪。
A.
exposed
暴露;
B. limited
限制;
C. cared
照顾;
D. concerned
担心。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语
be exposed to“接触”,故选
A
项。


23
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我们在家吃饭时,他却不实践礼仪。
A. learn
学习,了
解;
B. practice
练习,实践;
C. remember
记住;
D. make
制造,使。根据
However可知上
下文是转折关系,此是指作者的儿子虽然有很好的餐桌礼仪,但在家却不实践,且下文的teenage boys who practice good manners' and cour tesy
也有暗示,
practice
是原词复现,
故选
B
项。


24
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说: “我在外面会表现出我应该表现的方式,但在家我想舒适
点。” A. live
生活;
B. obey
遵守;
C. react
反应;
D. behave
举止,行为。根据句意和
上文的
'I behave the way< br>可知,此处用
behave
符合语境,该词是原词复现,故选
D
项。< br>

25
题详解】


- 10 -
< br>考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他说:“我在外面会表现出我应该表现的方式,但在家我想舒
适点。 “A. gentle
绅士的;
B. polite
礼貌的;
C. comfortable
舒适的;
D. kind
善良的。
根据上文的
but when I am at home
可知,作者的儿子在家想要随意点,让自己感到舒适,
故选
C
项。


26
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,我意识到, 大多数父母包括我自己的确教了孩子们在
外面举止有礼,在养育的过程中又让他们觉得在家怎么样都行。
A. guide
向导;
B. offer

供;
C. teach
教;
D. support
支持。根据下文的
their children the proper way to behave
outside the home
可知,大多数父母教了孩子如何在外面举止有礼,故选
C
项。


27
题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在那时,我意识到, 大多数父母包括我自己的确教了孩子们在
外面举止有礼,在养育的过程中又让他们觉得在家怎么样都行。
A. attended to
照顾;
B.
brought up
养育;
C. cared about
关心;
D. depended on
依靠。结合常识可知,父母对孩子
是养育,故选
B
项。


28
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对他的回答是“好的行为举止无关你在什么地方或你和谁一起。
“ A. answer
回答;
B. devotion
贡献;
C. apology
道歉;
D. affection
喜爱。结合上下文
可知,此 处是指作者就儿子关于外面和家里的不同的举止的看法给出了自己的回答,故选
A
项。


29
题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后他回答:“但,我 和其他人一起时举止得体,他们给我更好
的评价。” A. strangely
奇怪地;
B. nervously
紧张地;
C. calmly
冷静地;
D. properly
适当地,得体地。根据下文的
so that they think better of me
可知,此处用“得体地”
符合语境,故选
D
项。


30
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
就 在那时我意识到,
我的教育出了问题。
A.
reasonable
合理的;
B. important
重要的;
C. wrong
错误的;
D. necessary
必要的。根据下文的
I explained to
him that it had nothing to do with what people think.
可知作者意识到自己以前的教育
错了,故选
C
项。


31
题详解】


- 11 -

考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
这让他更加疑惑。
A.
confused
疑惑的;
B.
encouraged

到鼓励的;
C. moved
感动的;
D. pleased
快乐的。根据下文的
So I went on to explain

推测作者儿子不明白作者所说的,感到困惑,故选
A
项。


32
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此我继续解释举止行 为,不管是在日常与人互动还是在家里的
饭桌上,
都是你个人素质的表现。
A.
competition
竞争;
B.
argument
争辩;
C.
struggle

扎;
D. interaction
互动。根据上文的
when I'm with others
可知,此处用“互动”符合语
境,故选
D
项。


33
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此我继续解释举止行 为,不管是在日常与人互动还是在家里的
饭桌上,都是你个人素质的表现。
A. impression
印象;
B. expression
表达,表现;
C.
appearance
外表;
D.
attitude
态度。结合常 识可知,行为举止是一个人素质的表现,故选
B
项。


34
题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,本质上我要说的 是,教育你的孩子礼仪时要让他们明白礼
仪不是做什么或者不做什么,而是你的素质。
A. lessons
课;
B. skills
技能;
C. manners
礼仪;
D. examples
例子。结合上下文可知,这里表示作者通过和儿子的

交谈,告诉人 们在
教给孩子们举止行为的时候要注意的问题,故选
C
项。


35
题详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:因此,本质上我要说的是, 教育你的孩子礼仪时要让他们明白礼仪不
是做什么或者不做什么,而是你的素质。
A.
what
什么;
B.
how
如何;
C.
where
何地;
D.
why
为什么。此处考查

特殊疑问词
+ to do
作宾语,因为
do
后缺少宾语,应用what
,故选
A
项。


36
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不是呆板的方法,而是来自内心。
A. possible
可能的;
B.
violent
疯狂的;
C.
strange
奇怪的;
D.
mechanical
呆板的。
根据下文的
it
comes
from
within.
可知,礼仪不是一个呆板的方法,故选
D
项。


37
题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:教会你孩子去朋友家 时,问候他们的父母打以及介绍自己的基
本礼仪。
A. minor
微小的;
B. formal
正式的;
C. basic
基本的;
D. casual
随意的。结
合常识可知,和别人打招呼以及介绍 自己是基本的礼仪,故选
C
项。


- 12 -


38
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:教会你孩子去朋友家时 ,问候他们的父母以及介绍自己的基本礼
仪。
A. pleasing
使高兴;
B. introducing
介绍;
C. enjoying
享受;
D. amusing
使开心。
根据上文的
greeting their friends’ parents
可知,此处是指问候朋友的父母以及介绍自
己,故选
B
项。


39
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。 句意:教会男孩为所有重要的人和女孩开车门,或任何其它门,不管她
们是否是他们的女朋友。
A.
admires
欣赏;
B.
forgives
原谅;
C.
consults
咨询;
D.
matters
重要。根据下文的
whether they are their girlfriends or not
可知此处是指为重要的人
开门,故选
D
项。


40
题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:请记得,那些实践礼仪的青少年男孩长大会通常都会尊重别人。
A. remember
记得;
B. confirm
证实;
C. predict
预测;
D. consider
考虑,认为。结合上
下文可知 ,此处是作者给读者的忠告,用“记得”符合语境,故选
A
项。

第二部分

阅读理解
(

20
小题;
第 一节共
15

,
每题
2

;
第二节共
5

,
每题
2

;


40

)
第一节

阅读下列四篇短 文,从每题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选 项中,选出最佳选项,并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(共
15
题; 每题
2
分,满分
30
分)

A
I’m
a
strong
believer
that
learning
different
languages
makes
you
look
incredibly
good when you’re in a foreign count
ry and can understand and speak the language.
The
list
below
is
4
apps
that
will
help
you
learn
a
foreign
language!
You
can
download
them for free.
Babbel

Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with
learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your
way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(


), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all

- 13 -

the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s
incredibly
well
designed,
looks
great
and
will
help
you
learn,
remember
and
progress
with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem

Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app
lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want
to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want
to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply
communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $$1 a day.

Learn English: busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio
and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests
and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
41. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. Sell apps to language learners.
C. Teach language learners to use apps.
B.
Introduce
language
learning
apps.
D. Teach languages through apps.
42. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?
A. Babbel

Learn Languages
C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
B. Tandem: Language Exchange
D. Learn English

busuu
43. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?
A. It is completely free to use.
learning.
C. It is unsuitable for beginners.
【答案】
41. B 42. B 43. A
【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。


41
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段
I’m
a
strong
believer
that
learning
different
languages
makes
you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and
speak
the
language.
The
list
below
is
4
apps
that
will
help
you
learn
a
foreign
language!

- 14 -
B. It is specially for English
D. It is the most effective app.

You can download them for free.
可知我坚信,当你在异国他乡时,学习不同 的语言会让你
看起来非常棒,而且你能理解和说这种语言。下面列出了四个帮助你学习外语的应用程序!
你可以免费下载。结合文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。由此可推知,
这 篇文章的目的是介绍语言学习应用程序。故选
B



42
题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中
You can then have text, voice and video conversations
with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs,
all by simply communicating with each other.
可知然后,你 可以与那些想要学习你的母
语的人进行文字、语音和视频对话,作为回报,你可以学习他们的母语,所有 这些都只是通
过彼此交流。由此可知,如果你想通过交流来学习,
Tandem:
Language
Exchange
最适合。故

B



43
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中
You need to pay a monthly subscription(
定金
)(
你需要支付一
个月的定金
)
;第三段中
It’s all completely free too!(它也是完全免费的!
)
以及倒数第
三段中
It’s a great way to learn with only $$1 a day.(这是一个每天只花
1
美元学习的
好方法
)
可知
Babbel


Learn
Languages

Tandem


Language
Exchange
都需要付费,
Learn
English: busuu
没有提到是否付费,由此可知,
Duolingo和其他三个软件的不同在于它完全
免费使用。故选
A


B
This holiday weekend will be about more than Thanksgiving treats and extra days
off from school for eighth-grader Shreya Nair. Shreya will also spend some of her
time conducting an interview that will end up in the Library of Congress.
Shreya, 13, is participating in a StoryCorps initiative called The Great
Thanksgiving
Listen.
The
project
encourages
students
to
interview
family
members
and
friends
about
their
lives
in
an
effort
to
preserve
the
stories
and
voices
of
an
older
generation.


It would be interesting to see her view on life and how it’s different from
mine based on the circumstances she grew up in,”Shreya said about her interview.

StoryCorps' aim is to use audio to preserve the stories of people of all ages
and backgrounds. Students will be able to record their interviews using a new app

- 15 -

and upload them to the StoryCorps Archive at the Library of Congress.
Shreya’s English teacher decided to get involved in spreading the
word about
the
project,
by
assigning
the
interview
as
homework.
Alison
Matthews
teaches
Shreya
at McCall Middle School in Winchester, Massachusetts. She incorporated(
纳入
) the
StoryCorps
interview
assignment
into
a
unit
on
the
book,
The
Giver.
Matthews
describes
the novel as a“story about this community where there’s one man —
the giver


who holds all the memories of the community.”

“The
StoryCorps
project
fit
in
so
perfectly.
The
Library
of
Congress
is
the
keeper
of our memories. So I asked kids to think about the importance of memory in our
society,” Matthews said.

Shreya said that her classmates like the assignment.”It’s an interview that
will
help
us
not
only
understand
the
book
we’re
reading
right
now,
but
help
us
later
in life,” Shreya said.


“One of th
e things I like about the project is that you
get to hear so many other people’s voices,”she added. “Sometimes in this world
it feels like our opinion is the only one, but when you sit down and listen, it’s
amazing what it can bring.”

44. Whom might Shreya meet this holiday weekend?
A. Her grandmother.
C. Her English teacher.
45. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To start a new tradition.
B. To narrow the distance between people.
C. To record history through oral communication
D. To teach students to communicate more effectively.
46. Why does Matthews support the project?
A
It fits in a lesson perfectly.
B. It is a new teaching method.
C. Her students want to learn about interviewing.
D. Her students want to visit the Library of Congress.
B. one of her cousins.
D. one of her classmates.

.
- 16 -

47. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. A Holiday Weekend.
B. A Girl Participating in a New Project.
C. An Interview to the Older Generation.
D. A Meaningful Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】
44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D
【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了
13
岁的学生
Shreya Nair
参 加了“伟大的感恩节倾听”计划。该
计划鼓励学生采访家庭成员和朋友,这些采访录音将保存在国会图书 馆,以保留老一辈的故
事和声音。
Shreya
的英语老师
Alison M atthews
决定将采访任务布置为作业,从而让孩子们
思考记忆在社会中的重要性,倾听他 人的见解会带来令人惊奇的效果。


44
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的
Shreya will also spend some of her time conducting an
interview
和第二段中的
The project encourages students to interview family members
and friends about their lives in an effort to preserve the stories and voices of an
older
generat ion.
可知,
Shreya
在这个假期周末参加了一个采访计划,该计划鼓励学生对 家
庭成员和朋友的生活进行采访,通过
family members(
家人
)

an older generation
(年长
的一代人)可以确定她要见的人。故
A
选项正确。


45
题详解】

细节理解题。
根据第二段中的
The
project
encourages
students
to
interview
family
members
and friends about their lives in an effort to preserve the stories and voices of an
older
generation.
和第四段中的
Students
will
be
able
to
record
their
interviews
using
a new app and upload them to
可知,该计划的目的是通过采访交流来记录过去和历史,以
保留老一辈的故事 和声音。故
C
选项正确。


46
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中的
Alison
Matthews
teaches
Shreya
at
McCall
Middle
School
in
Winchester,
Massachusetts.
She
incorporated(


)
the
StoryCorps
interview
assignment into a unit on the book.
和第六段中的
The StoryCorps project fit in so
perfectly.
可知,这位老师支持该计划的原 因是她认为这项计划与教学的课程能够完美的结

- 17 -

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