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一、
英汉语言对比：
1.
In the doorway lay at least 12 umbrellas of all sizes and colors.
门口放着一堆雨伞，
少说也有
十二把，五颜六色，大小不一。
2.
There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.
我访
问了一些地方，遇到了不少人。要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着呢。
3.
Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?
我有一个问题弄不
懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？
4.
But for agriculture, man could not exist, nor could social production proceed(
继续
).
没有 农
业，人类便不能生存，社会生产也就不能继续下去。
5.
I am afraid of your misunderstanding me.
我担心你会误解我。
6.
Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.
火箭已经用来探索宇宙。
7.
我所认识的人当中，她最会记仇。
She is the best hater I’ve ever known.
8.
他能吃能睡。
He is a good eater and a good sleeper.
9.
过去我也常常有点胡思乱想。
I used to be a bit of a fancier myself
10.
他失业以后，就很不合群了。
Since he lost his job, he’s been a loner.
11.
他是个聪明人，
很好相处，
可是学习不肯用功。
He was a clever man; a pleasant companion;
a careless student.
12.
He is at his books. (He is reading books)
他在读书。
13.
He has someone behind him.
有人给他撑腰。
14.
His first pledge was, “ Mr. President, You have my support and loyalty.”
他一 开始就保证说：
“总统先生，我支持您，并效忠于您。
”
15.
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
冬天到了，春天还会远吗？
16.
If I had known it would come to this, I would have acted differently.
早知今日
,
何必当初。
17.
The many colors of a rainbow(
彩虹
) range from red on the outside to violet on the inside.
彩
虹有多种颜色，外圈红，内圈紫。
18.
He
had
a
disconcerting(
令人不安的
)
habit
of
expressing
contradictory
ideas
in
rapid
succession.(
连续
)
他有一种令人难堪的 习惯；一会儿一个看法，自相矛盾，变化无常。
19.
他不老实
,
我不能信任他。
Because he is not honest, I can't trust him.
20.
人不犯我，我不犯人。
We will not attack unless we are attacked.
21.
说是说了，没有结果。
I’ve made proposals, but
they proved futile.
22.
打肿脸充胖子，吃亏是自己。
If you get beyond your depth, you will suffer.
23.
墙倒众人推。
When a wall is about to collapse, everybody gives it a push./When a man is
going down-hill, everyone will give him a push.
24.
不到黄河心不死。
Until all is over, ambition never dies.
25.
不进则退。
He who does not advance falls backward./
Move forward, or you’ll fall behind.
26.
物莫如新，友莫如故。
Everything is good when new, but friends when old.
27.
前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
While the prospects(
前景
) are bright, the road ahead has
twists and turns.
28.
An idea suddenly struck me.
我突然想到了一个主意。
29.
Excitement deprived me of all utterance.
我兴奋得什么话也说不出来。
30.
Not a sound reached our ears.
我们没有听到任何声音。
31.
The thick carpet killed the sound of my heavy footsteps.
我走在厚厚的地毯上，一点声音也
没有。
32.
The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood.
一看见那棵大树，我便想起了
童年的情景。
33.
A strange peace came over her when she was alone.
她独处时便感到一种特殊的安宁。
34.
A great elation(
兴高采烈
) overcame them.
他们欣喜若狂。
35.
Alarm began to take entire possession of him.
他开始变得惊恐万状。
36.
It never occurred to me that she was so dishonest.
我从来也没有想到她这么不老实。
37.
The murderer was caught yesterday, and it is said that he will be hanged.
凶手已于昨天被
捕，据说他将会被绞死。
38.
In the Old World, people are taught to hide their ambitions.
在旧大陆，
人们受的教育是要掩
饰雄心。
39.
He began to be moved by some spirit or other, probably that of curiosity.
他受到某种精神，
大概是好奇心的感召。
40.
Several buildings around the square were smashed(
粉碎
) or damaged.
广场附近的几幢建筑
物都炸成了瓦砾，或是遭到了毁坏。
41.
Two super go players from Japan were defeated one after another.
两位日本围棋高手接连
受挫。
42.
Because of its cost it is limited in practical use.
由于成本问题，它的实际使用受到限制。
43.
Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by man.
地球上早期的火肯定是
由大自然而不是由人类引燃的。
44.
This method is much better, but can still be improved.
这个办法好多了，但还可以改进。
45.
Chinas first atomic reactor(
核反应堆
) was built in 1958.
中国的第一个原子反应堆建于
1958
年。
46.
The glass was broken by my brother.
玻璃杯是我弟弟打破的。
47.
Movable printing was introduced into Europe from China.
活字印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。
48.
Credited with the invention of the telegraph is an American Samuel Morse.
发明电报的是一
个美国人塞缪尔
.
莫尔斯。
49.
That problem needn't be brought in.
不必将那个问题牵涉进来。
50.
Stress must be laid on the development of knowledge-based economy.
必须强调知识经济的
发展。
51.
The
issue
has
not
yet
been
thoroughly
explored.
人们对这一问题迄今尚未进行过彻底探
索。
52.
We have winked at(
默许
) these irregularities too long.
我们对这些越轨行为宽容得太久了。
53.
He discussed greatness and excellence.
他探讨了伟大和杰出的涵义。
54.
What they wanted most was an end of uncertainties.
那时他们最渴望的就是结束这摇摆不
定的局面。
55.
The stars twinkled(
闪烁
) in transparent clarity.
星星在清澈的晴空中闪烁。
56.
To the Chinese, their culture was not a civilization, but the civilization.
中国人认为 他们的文
化不是文化中的一种，而是唯一的文化。
57.
He waited for her arrival with a frenzied(
狂热的
) agitation(
躁动
).
他等着她来，急得象热锅
上的蚂蚁。
58.
I talked to him with brutal(
残忍的
) frankness(
坦白
).
我对他讲的话，虽然逆耳，却是忠言。
59.
他这一阵心头如同十五个吊桶打水，
七上八下，
老是宁静不下来。
His mind was in a turmoil
these days and he was quite unable to think straight(
平静地
).
60.
不想误触犯了官人，
望乞恕罪，
高抬贵手！
We had no thought of intruding upon(
打扰
) your
attention and hope you will overlook our offence.
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