-
which
可以引导定语从句,
修饰表示事物的先行词,
在定语从句中充当主
语
、
宾
语
或
者
表
语
。
例
如:
He was reading a book, which was about war.
他正 在读一本关于战
争的书。
(关系代词
which
在修饰
book的定语从句中充当主语。
)
He was reading a book, which he had bought from London.
他正
在读一本书,
这本书是从伦敦买回来的。
( 关系代词
which
在修饰
book
的定语从句中充当宾语。
)
which
引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法,
即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句(这时被定语从句所
修饰的
“
先行词
”
要作广义理解)
,
which
仍在定语从句中作主语、
宾语或
表语。例如:
He set free the birds happily
,
which was a celebration for his su
ccess.
他开心地把鸟放了,
这是对他成功的一种庆祝。
把非限定性定语从句
“which
was a celebration for his
success”
的
先
行
词
视
为
主
句
中
的
“the
birds”
显
然< br>不
符
合
整
句
的
语
境
,
被
“which
was a celebration for his
success”
所修饰的是整个主句,
which
所
引导的这类 特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义
的补充说明,
which
常可译为
“
这一点,
这件事
”
。
[
考
题
1
]
You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is alw
ays busy at the weekend.
(
2006
上海春)
A. that B. where C. what D. which
[答案]
D
[解析]
引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰
the shopping centre
,
应
选用
D
选项中的关系代词
which
,
which
在该定语从句中充当主语。
[考题
2
]
York, ____ last year, is a nice old city.
(
2003
北京)
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
[答案]
B
[解析]
引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰
York
,
在定语从句中充
当及物动词
visit
的宾语,
应选用
B
选项中的关系代词
which
。
[
考
题
3
]
He paid the boy $$10 for washing ten windows, most of ____
hadn’t
been cleaned for at least a year.
(
1990
)
A. these B. those C. that D. which
[答案]
D
[解析]
引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰
windows
,
在定语从句
中充当介词
of
的宾语,
应选用
D
选项中的关系代词
which
。
[
考
题
4
]
The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements an
d employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of t
housands of pounds.
(
2006
江苏)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
[答案]
D
[
解
析
]
引
导
一
个
非
限
定
性
定
语
从
句
修
饰
整
个
主
句
“the
owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and em
ploy more people to keep it
running”
所表示的情况,
应选用
C
选项中的
关系代词
which
,
在该定语从句中充当主语。
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