英语宾语部分讲解

2021年1月25日发(作者：analyses)
Lecture 3 Object(
宾语部分）

Unit 1
动名词短语充当宾语






1. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and
concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.
(2007-1-4)





相反，它包括确定具体目标、获取直接反馈以及如同关注结果一样关注技巧。






2.
That doesn’t
mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run
uncontrolled. (20012-4)





这并不意味着躺下被人欺骗，或者让外国公司毫无

限制地经营。





3. The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail.





最近的这次革命不只是一些人阅读另一些人的电子邮件的问题。






4.
A
rather
similar
process
of
differentiation
has
led
to
professional
geologists
coming
together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either
to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way. (2001-1-3)





一个大致相同的分化过程导致专业地质学家在国内的一两个特殊团体里聚集起来，而

业余地质学家或者仍留在地

方性团体中，或者以不同的方式在国内聚集在一起。

—

Unit 2 that
引导的从句充当宾语
/
省略

that
的宾语从句






1. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and
promptings
，
but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. (2000-5-3)





这并不意味着雄心壮志 不存在了，
人们不再感到它的涌动和激励了，
而只是它不再公

开
被嘉奖，较少公开被袒露。


2.
Straitford
president
George
Friedman
says
he
sees
the
online
world
as
a
kind
of
mutually
reinforcing tool for both
information collection and distribution, a spymaster’s dream.
(2003-1-4)





Straitford
公司的总裁

George Friedman
说，

他把网络世界视为情报收集和情报发布的

一种相互增强型手段，是间

谍头子的梦想。





3. Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical
initiatives translate into better care. (2002-4-9)




安纳斯说
.
律师在坚持好意的医疗行为转变为更好

的关怀方面能够起关键的作用。





4. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed
that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.
(2003-2-1)

当听到医学实验虐待动物的指控时，许多人对有人会故意伤害动物感到困惑。






5. No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. (1997-4-1)

没有任何公司愿意被告知说它正促使一个民族的道

德堕落。

Unit 3 what
引导的从句充当宾语
/ what
引导的

从句充当介词的宾语






1. Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? (2001-3-1)




为什么那么多美国人不相信他们在报纸上读到的内

容？





2. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand
in the “ great game
, of espionage
一

spying as a
-1-1)





多诺万相信，在谍报工作这个
“
大游戏
”
中可以使用

任何手段。






3. Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. (2003-4-5)





然而一个社会在这样的追求中所能承担的费用是有

限的。






4. Downshifting
—
also known in America as
一

has
，
ironically
，

even bred a new area of what might be termed anti-consumerism.
(2001-5-14)





放慢生活节奏
——
在美国也叫做
“
自愿返璞归 真
”——
已形成一个可称为反消费主义的
新领域。






5. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference
between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.
(2006-3-3)





这意味着海洋里更大比例的鱼类被捕捉，所以今昔

之间的真正差异可能比通过捕获规

模变化记录的差异更加大。






6.
Very
few
writers
on
the
subject
have
explored
this
distinction
—
indeed,
contradiction
—
which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put computers in the classroom.
(1999-3-1)





很少有这个主题的作者探讨过这个区别
——
事实上是矛盾。

这个区别深入到使计算机

进入课堂这一运动的症结所在。


Unit 4

if
引导的从句充当宾语





1. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from
animal research.
(2003-2-2)





当问到她是否反对接种疫苗时
.
她想知道是否疫苗来自动物实验。

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