-
2021
年高考英语一轮复习
新题型训练
1
外研版
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially when
__1
__(face)
with
difficulties.
Many
of
us
have
our
mottoes,
such
as
“Where
there
is a will
，there is a way.”__
2
__“Nothi
ng is difficult if you put your heart
into
it.”，
and
so
on.
My
motto
is
“God
helps
those
__
3
__ help
themselves.”
Sometimes
I
am
lazy
and
don't
want
to
make
efforts
__4__(work)
hard,
but
as
soon
as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __5__ what
I am doing. I write my motto where I can see __6__ easily. Every time I fail
in my exam and
begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires
me with much
__7__(confident). My motto also makes me bee an __8__(dependent) person. That
is to say, I won't rely on others __9__(easy). My friends, what is your motto?
If you still haven't got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have
__10__ great effect on you.
1
．
______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5._______
6
．
______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______
答案：
1
．
faced
根据固定短语
be faced with“面对，面临”判断本空填
faced
。
2
．
or
根据
such as
可判断两条谚语之间是选择关系，所以填
or
。
3
．
who
该空要填的词用来引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是指人的
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those
，所以用
who
。
4
．
to work
make efforts to do “努力做……”，是固定短语。
5
．
to
devote...to...“把……奉献给……”，是固定搭配。
6
．
it
指代前面提到的
motto
，用
it
。
7
．
confidence
用在介词后面，还有
much
修饰，所以要填名词
confidence“信
心”。
8
．
independent
bee
在此是系动词，后面应该用形 容词作表语；再根据上下文文
意判断，此处应填
independent“独立的”。
9
．
easily
修饰动词
rely on
应该用副词。
10
．
a
have a/an...effect on“对……有……的影响”，是固定短语。
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文
中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(
∧
)
，并在其下面写出该 加的词。删除：把多余的词用
()
划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2
．只允许修 改
10
处，多者
(
从第
11
处起
)
不计分 。
Dear schoolmates
，
In
order
to
get
high
school
students
to
attaching
importance
to
the
environment
and
raise
our
awareness
to
protect
the
environment,
and
China
Daily
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is planning to hold an interest knowledge contest. A contest starts on October
14th
and
end
on
31st.
Remember,
you
can
take
the
contest
in
China
Daily
newspaper,
that is very popular among high school student. The answer sheet must cut from
the newspaper and sent to
China
Daily
after the deadline.
Please
pay
more
attention
to
the
related
information
of
the
contest
and
take
an active part in them on time.
Students' Union
答案：
Dear schoolmates
，
In
order
to
get
high
school
students
to
attaching
importance
to
the
attach
environment
and
raise
our
awareness
to
protect
the
environment,
and
China
Daily
is planning to hold an
interest
knowledge contest.
A
contest starts on
interesting
The
October
14th
and
end
on
31st.
Remember,
you
can
take
the
contest
in
China
Daily
ends
newspaper,
that
is very popular among high school
student
. The answer sheet
which
students
must
∧
cut from the newspaper and sent to
China
Daily
after
the deadline.
be
before
Please
pay
more
attention
to
the
related
information
of
the
contest
and
take
an active part in them
on time.
it
Students' Union
七选五
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为
多余选项。
Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is
thrown
into
the
water,
with
you
trapped
inside,
is
absolutely
terrifying.
__1__
However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what
is
happening
to
the
car
in
the
adopting
a
brace(
支撑
)
position,
acting
decisively and getting out fast
，
you can save
yourself from a sinking vehicle.
Brace
yourself
for
impact(
撞击力
)
．
As
soon
as
you're
aware
that
you're
going
off the road and into a body of water
，
adopt a brace impact could
set off the airbag system in your vehicle
，
so you should place both hands on
the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.
Undo your seatbelt. __2__ Unbuckle the children
，
starting with the oldest
the cellphone car isn't going to wait for you to make
the call.
__3__ Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window.A
car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water
，
so try
the
method
of
opening
it
electronically
people
don't
think
about
the
window
as
an
escape
option
either
because
of
panic
or
misinformation
about
doors
and sinking.
Break the you aren't able to open the window
，
or it only opens
halfway
，
you'll need to break it with an object or your may feel
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counterintuitive(
有悖常理的
) to let water into the car.__4__
Escape
when
the
car
has
it
has
reached
the
dramatic
stage
where
the
car
cabin
has been
filled with water and it has bee
balanced
，
you must
move
quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.__5__ While there is still air
in the car
，
take slow
，
deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.
A
．
Open the window as soon as you hit the water.
B
．
Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.
C
．
It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.
D
．
Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.
E
．
In conclusion
，
if you know what to do in the water
，
you will be safe.
F
．
This
is
the
first
thing
to
attend
to
，
yet
it
often
gets
forgotten
in
the
panic.
G
．
But the sooner the window is open
，
the sooner you can escape directly
through it.
答案：
语篇解读：
本文为说明 文，
主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时，
人们应该如何应对。
1
．
D
空格前的“an
accident
in
which
your
vehicle
is
thrown
into
the
water”
与
D
项中的“Such
accidents ”对应，而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系，故选择
D
项。
2
．
F
空格前句“Undo your seatbelt.”与
F
项中的“This is the first thing
to attend to”对应，故选择
F
项。
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3
．
A
根据本段中的“concentrate
on
the
window”和“Many
people
don't
think
about the window as an escape option either because of panic...”可知选择
A
项。
4
．
G
首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系，本段仍旧围绕“window” 进行阐述，
G
项所表达的意思为打开窗户逃生，与本段主旨一致，故选择
G
项 。
5
．
C
空格前的“car cabin has been filled with water”与
C
项中的“fill up
with
water”对应，而
C
项所表达的意思也与空格后的“While
there is still air in
the car”相关联，故此题选择
C
项。
语法填空
阅读下面 材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen,
and
wele
to
our
tour.
This
morning,
we're
going
to
take
you to
some points
of
__1__(history) interest
in
the
city.
If
you
have any questions, please don't hesitate __2__(ask). If you look out of the
window on your right, you'll see the Grange, __3__ of the oldest buildings in
the
city.
It
was
built
for
our
first
mayor
200
years
ago,
and
still
has
__4__(much)
of the original furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every
Saturday afternoon, you can e and watch them __5__(bake) bread the way it was
done 200 years ago.
On
your
left
is
Macquarie
University.
This
university
building
is
just
125 years old. We'll be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle. This castle
__6__(build)
by
Sir
Henry
Pellat
for
his
young
wife.
He
bought
almost
all __7__
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