高中英语句子翻译带解析

2021年1月26日发(作者：摄像枪)
1
稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。
（
for a while
）
Just wait for a while and then I'll help you.


句型：祈使句
,
and
/
or
主语
+
谓语
…


如：请尽早做出决定
,
不然你会坐失良机
.(or)
Please
make your decision as early as possible, or you’ll miss the golden chance.



2
他们作了自我介绍。
(introduce) They introduced themselves.

3
请去查询下班火车什么时候开。
(find out)

Please find out when the next train leaves.
划线部
分为宾语从句
:
关联词
when+
主语
the next train+
谓语
leaves

4昨天下午
2
时到
4
时你在做什么？
(
过去进行时
)
What
were
you
doing
from
two
to
four
yesterday afternoon?
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作


5
我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。
(when)

I was having dinner when the phone rang.

was/were
doing…when:
过去正在做某事，就在那时

when=at that time

6
不仅我，
而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。
(be fond of) Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond
of swimming.

not only…but also
：

就近原则
,
此句主语为
Tome and Mary
喜欢
: be fond of

7
他今天感到身体好多了。
(a lot)

He's feeling a lot better today.

a lot
修饰比较级


8
礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。
(be
full
of)
The
hall
was
already
full
of
senior
high
school
students.
高中生
senior high school students be full of:
充满


9
我在街上走时，
看到了一些古老的建筑物。
(while) While I was walking down the street, I saw
some old buildings

10
我走近花园时，
几个男孩子在爬树。
(
用过去进行时
)

Some boys were climbing a tree when
I entered the garden
。


11
请脱下你的旧上衣，
穿上这件新的。
(take off, put on) Please take off your old coat and put on
this new one.

12
这件事是什么时候发生的？（
happen
）
What time did
it happen?

happen vi
发生

没有被
动

某人发生某事
: sth happened to sb

13
他去办公室查询课程表
.(ask abut)

He went to the office to ask about the time-table.

14
当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。
(
过去完成时
) When we got to the station the train had
left
。


15
他服药后，
开始感到好些了
.(
过去完成时
)

After he had taken the medicine, he began to feel
better.

16
我观看体育节目你有意见吗
?
(mind)

Do
you
mind
my
watching
the
sports
programme?

mind doing:
介意做某事


17
我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书
.(finish) I haven’t finished reading the book about London.

finish doing:
完成做某事


18
他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。
(without)

He
left
the
mountain
village
without
telling
me.

19
我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。
(
过去完成时
) I told her that I had finished washing up. wash
up:(
饭后
)
洗餐具


20
汤姆上楼 去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。
(
过去完成时
)


When
Tom
went
upstairs
to
his
bedroom
his
sister
had
shortened
his
coat
by
one
inch.

go
upstairs:
上楼


by:
相差




21
我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。
(look forward to) Tom and I are looking forward to seeing you
soon.

look forward to doing:
盼望做某事


22
全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会
.(all over the world) People all over the world watched the
Olympic Games on TV
.

23
我听说这场比赛将延期。
(put off) I've heard /I hear that the game will be put off.
延迟做某事
:

put off/delay/postpone doing

24
这里要讲英语
.(
被动
) English is spoken here.

主语只能用名词或代词充当

“
这里
”
为副词，
不能做主语，只能做地点状语


25
这座体育馆将于明年建成
.(
被动语态
) The gymnasium will be completed next year.

26
过马路时要小心
.(be careful) Be careful when you cross the street.
祈使句动词放在句首，但
careful是形容词
,
所以借
be
动词


27
这次车祸是什么引起的
?(cause) What caused the road accident?


28
她总是乐于助人
.(be ready to) She's always ready to help others.

be ready to help others:
乐
于助人


29
这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。
(
被动
)
The
girl
was
injured
in
a
road
accident because she didn't obey the traffic rules.





injure
是及物动词
,
后面没有跟宾语，所以用被动

遵守交通规则
: obey the traffic rules

30
到时候会通知你的
.
（被动语态）
Y
ou'll be told when the time comes.
中文中无主语，所以
宾语

“
你
”
提前做主语，用被动


31
我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。
(not…at all) I don't like the brass frame at all.

not…at al
l:
一
点都不


32
他把玫瑰栽在花园中间
.(in the middle) He grew roses in the middle of the garden.

33
他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误
.(wonder)
He
wondered
why she
had
made so
many mistakes in her exercises.





wonder
动词后跟的划线部分为宾语从句，关联词
why
+
主语

she
+
谓语

had
made
+
其他成分



复数名词
mistakes
前有表多

“many”
此形容词，所以用
so


复数名词和不可
数名词前有表多少的形容词

many,
much
,
little,
few
前有
so,
其他形容词用
such
,
如

such
beautiful flowers

34
他告诉我一切都会好的。
(
过去将来时
) He told me everything would be all right.
注意时态
一致
, told
过去时，所以后面只能用过去将来时

would

35
谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议
.(
过去将来时
)
Nobody
knew when
we would
have
our next meeting.
主语划线部分的时态一致


36
在新学校里有这么多的东西要学
. There are so many things to learn in the new school.
复数
名词前有表示多的
many
，

所以用
so

to
learn
不定式做定语，修饰前面的名词
things,
表将
来，即

“
将要学
” there be
句 型中，通常用主动代替被动，所以虽然是
things
将被学
,
但不说
to be learnt,
而是
to learn

37
当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。
We
were chatting
pleasantly
when
the
teacher
came in.

pleasant:
令人愉 快的
,
副词
pleasantly
修饰动词
chat

38
我们一读完初中就进入高中。
As soon as we finished junior high school, we entered senior
high school

39
我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。
My teacher is much younger than I thought. Much
修饰比
较级

than
是连词，所以后面跟了主语
I
和谓语
thought

40
晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟
.
After
dinner,
I
always
do
the washing
up
in
the
kitchen.
washing up: [U]
（饭后）洗餐具


41
我们将在明天下午举行班会
.(
用被动语态
)
Our
class
meeting
will
be
held
tomorrow
afternoon.

42
老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。
(…doing…)The teacher saw
his students doing their
homework in the classroom. see sb doing:
看见某人正在做某事


see sb do:
看见某人做过某事


43
她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价
. She said (that) Mr. Robinson would have to pay a
lot for that picture.
注意划线部分


44
我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。
(
过去将来时
)
My
mother said
we would stay
in
Beijing for two weeks.

45
这本书分成三个部分
. This book is divided into three parts. divide…into:
把
(
整体
)
分成
(
部分
)
separate A
from B:
把
A
和
B
分开
(A
和
B
为独立的个体
)

这道题三个部分构成一个整体，
书。

separate big apples from small ones
大苹果和小苹果是独立的个体


46
在我国，自行车不可以在繁忙的街道上行驶。
(keep away from) In out country, bicycles are
kept away from busy streets. keep … away from:
使
…
远离


47
她根本不认识那个人
.(not…at all) She did not know that man at all.

not…at all:
根本不


48
约翰说总有一天他将成为一个医生。
John said he would become a doctor some day.
注意时
态一致



49
一位著名的运动员将传送熊熊燃烧的火炬。
(
被动语态
)The burning torch will be carried by a
famous athlete.


50
这是我的错误，对不起。
It was my fault. I'm sorry.

fault:
过错


51
和任何其它运动比较，
我更喜欢篮球。
(better than any) I like basketball better than any other
sport. any other sport:
任何一项别的运动


52
我知道他们会找到这幢古老的大楼
.(
过去将来时
) I knew they would find the old building.

53
学生们每天问那位老师很多问题。
(
被动语态
)
The
teacher
is
asked
many
questions
by
students every day.

54
当那男孩过马路时，一辆汽车撞了他。
While the boy was crossing the street, a car hit him.

55
有人告诉我们他很快就会好的。
（被动语态）
We were told he would be fine soon.

56
老年人和年轻人都喜爱足球。
（被动语态）
Football is loved by both young and old/both old
and young
。


57
我的母亲帮助我铺床。
(help…(to)) My mother helped me ( to ) make the bed. help sb (to)do:
帮助某人做某事
, to
可以省略

make the bed:
铺床


58
今晨请了一位医生来看那个病孩。
(call…to see) This morning a doctor was called to see the
sick child.