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第三讲
一、基础词汇
1
．快速的
rapid< br>；
2.
如此
---
以至于
---so---that--；
3.
注意
attention
；
4.
减少
d iminish
；
5.
显著的
remarkable
；
6.
发生
take place
；
7.
乡村生活
rural life
；
8.
发展
development; advance(vt)
；
9.
需求
demand
；
10.
多样化
diversity
；
11.
人类文明
human
civilization
；
12.
认识
awareness
；
13.
市民
citizen; 14.
意
识到
are attaching great importance to;15.
生活水平
living standards;16.
提高
improve;17.
学校教育
formal education
；
18.
全新的时代
completely
new
stage;19.
经济全球化和城市化进程
economic globalization and
urbanization;20.
节奏
rhythm;21.
加快
speeding up;22.
日常生活
daily
lives;23. private cars;24.
背景
background
；
25.
解释
interpretation
；
26.
优点
merit
；
27.
必须承认
Admittedly
；
28.
课程
subject
；
29.
实际问题
practical
affairs
；
30.
孤独感
loneliness
；
31.
领域
field
；
32.
才华
talent
二、基本句式
1
．随着
------
的发展：
Along with the development of
2
．正像俗话所说：
As the proverb goes
3
．
------
是可以理解的
It is quite understandable that
4
．
不难
------
it is not difficult to
5
．
现在可以很明确地说
it’s quite safe now to say that
6
．
起到日益重要的作用
play an increasingly significant role in
三、翻译理论
练习
（一）汉译英
（二）英译汉
1.
随着社会的发展
,
越来越多的问题引起我们的注意
,
其中一个问题是
:
人们过多地 使用电脑
使人们的社会能力已经下降
.
Along with the development of
society
more and more
problems
are
brought to
our attention, one of
which
is that people use computers
so
often
that
their social skills
have been diminished.
2
．随着社会的快速发展，城市生活和乡村生活都已经发生了显著的变化。
Along with
the rapid development
of society, remarkable
changes
have
taken place
in
both
city life
and
rural life.
3
．随着社会的发展，人们的需求变得多样化。
As society advances
amazingly, people’s demands
have become
increasing
diversified.
4
．随着人类文明的发展，人们的生活水平提高了，市民的素质也大大提高了。
With the remarkable development of
human
civilization,
people
enjoy
better living standards
and
citizens’ awareness
has
improved
greatly.
5
．随着社会的发展，人们意识到学校教育的重要性。
As
society develops, people
are attaching great importance to
formal
education.
6
． 人类已经进入了历史航一个全新的时代，随着经济全球化和城市化进程的加快，更多的
问题已经引起了我 们的关注。
The human race
has
entered
a completely
new stage
in its history.
With
increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization,
more
problems
are brought to
our
attention.
7
．
随着国家经济和人民生活水平的提高，
人们的生活节奏加快，
日常生活发生了很大变化。
With the steady growth in the country’s economy
as well as
the
people
’s living standard,
the rhythm of
people’s living
is speeding up
and
a lot of changes have
taken place
in their
daily lives.
8
．随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长，私人轿车越来越多。
With the steady growth in
the country’s economy
as well as
people’s living
standards,
private cars
are
widely
used.
9.
就像俗话所说，
“
有多少人，就有多少种观点
”
。
来自不同背景的人对同样的问题有不同的
看法是可以 理解的。
As the proverb goes:
So many people, so many
minds.
It is quite
understandable that
people
from different backgrounds
have different
interpretations
of
the same issue.
10
．正像俗话所说，
“
每枚硬币都有两面
”
，电视在社会 中所起的作用也不例外。
As the proverb goes,
“every coin has its two sides,” and such
is
the role
taken by
television
in society.
11
．但是，正 如俗话所说
“
每个硬币都有两面
”
，计算机也会带来不少问题。
However, as the old saying goes,
“every coin has two sides,” and we see
that computers also
give rise to
a number of problems.
12
．在了解上面的原因后，现在可以很明确地说 ：选择上大学前先获得一些工作经验是明
智的举动。
After
understanding the reasoning above,
it’s quite safe now to say that
the
choice to obtain some work experience
before entering
university
is a wise
action.
13
．现在，在仔细考虑后，不难得出这个结论：只有选择保护动物才是明智的。
Now, after
close examination,
it is not difficult to draw the conclusion
that
only
choosing to protect animals is sensible.
14.
必须承认
,
双方观点都有优点
.
Admittedly,
there are merits to
both arguments.
15
．必须承认，双方意见都有道理，但他们都是片面的。
Admittedly,
both sides are
reasonable
, but they are
one- sided.
16
．
显而易见，
我们可以得出这样的结论，
中学生应该在
17
岁以前学习普遍课程而不是特
殊课程。
It is obvious for us to conclude that
high school students should study
general subjects
instead of special subjects
before they are 17 years old.
18
．基于上述讨论和分析，我们可以看到商科专业的 人才可以为国家的发展做出巨大贡献，
因此也应得到政府的支持。
Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that
the talented
students who have
majored in
business can
make great contributions to
the development of the country, so they should
get support from
the
government too.
19
．与过去相比，社会竞争变得越来越激烈。
Compared with the past,
social
competition
is becoming increasingly
fierce.
20
．我的第一个理由是，帮助孩子对付生活中的实际问题是家长而不是老师的职责。
My first reason is that it is the duty of
parents, not teachers, to
prepare
their children to
deal with t
he practical
affairs
of life.
21
．我的第二理由是，学术学科已经经受了时间的考验。
My second reason is that
academic subjects have withstood the test of time.
22
．不同背景的人会对同一件事情提出不同的理解。
People from different
backgrounds
would have different
interpretations
of
the same
case.
23
．关于英语的推广是一件好事还是一件坏事的讨论引起了大多数人的兴趣。
The discussion
as to
whether
the
spread
of English is a blessing or a curse
arouses most people’s interests.
24
．关于如何帮助中学新生在入学第一天减轻孤独感的问题 ，人们给出了不同的建议。
As to
how to help the new students
on the first day
of high school
decrease
their feelings of
loneliness
, people
put forward various
suggestions.
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