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Unit 1
1.
我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
I
know
I
could
rely
on
my
brother
to
stand
by
me
whatever
happened.
2.
一般说来，
年轻一代与老一辈不同，
他们对现在而不是对过去更感
兴趣。但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方 的需要，就都会遭受损失。
As a rule, the younger generation
tends to be more interested in
the present rather than the
past
unlike the
older generation,
but both generations will
stand to lose
if they do not
respect
the other’s needs.
3.
中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
The
Chinese
written
language
has
been
a
major
factor
for
integrating the whole nation.
4.
在 中国的传统艺术和文学中，
竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直
和刚正不阿。
In
traditional
Chinese
art and
literature
,
the
bamboo
and
the
pine tree
always symbolize
moral integrity and uprightness.
5.
女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国
45
年。在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣
昌盛。
Queen Elizabeth the First
ruled England for 45 years, and
the
nation prospered under her rule.
6.
民主意味着多数人来治理；
但不仅如此，
尊重少数人反对的权利也
是民主不可分的一部分。这两条规则同等重要。
Democracy
means
that
the
majority
rules
.
But
that’s
not
all.
Respect for the minority’s right to disagree
is also
an integral
part of
democracy. The two rules
are of equal importance.
7.
一个国家不可能强大，
除非她不但 在地理上，
而且在政治、
经济和
文化上都是一个整体。
A nation cannot be strong unless it is
well- integrated
politically,
economically, culturally
as well as
geographically.
8.
晚会十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房间回家了。可是雨后的路非
常泥泞，他脚下 一滑，掉进了沟里。
The party was boring, so he
slipped out of
the room and went
home. But the road was
so muddy after the rain that
he slipped
and
fell into a ditch
.
9.
她身体糟糕到了这种程度，以至于冬天都不敢见太阳，怕中暑。
Her health was such that
she wound not
dare to be exposed to
the sun
even in winter
lest
she
got sunstroke
.
10.
有一天晚上，我正在一家小饭馆里借酒消愁，他突然走了过来，
往我 手里塞了一沓钞票。
I was
drowning my sorrow
one night in a small restaurant when
he
came over to
me and
slipped a roll of money in my pocket
.
Unit 2
1.
诸葛亮装作十分镇静，
成功地瞒过了司马懿，
使他不知道这座城实
际上是没有守卫的空城。他证明了自己值得受到人们的崇拜和尊敬。
Zhuge Liang pretended to be
very
calm and succeeded in
hiding
the fact from
Sima Yi that the city was really
unguarded
. He
proved himself
worthy of the admiration he had received.
2.
他知道大战在即，
而且他的军队和敌人众寡悬殊，
所以他假装 正在
迅速往后方撤退。实际上他是在给敌人准备一个大陷阱。
He
knew
that
a
bloody
battle
was
imminent
and
his
army
was
terribly outnumbered
. So he pretended to
be retreating quickly
to the rear.
Actually he
was laying a trap for the enemy troops
.
3.
社会达尔文主义者认为我们可 以把人类社会比作动物世界。
他们头
脑里似乎没有想过人和动物会有不同。
人所依靠的 是他们的头脑，
而
不是动物本性。
Social Darwinists asserted that we can compare human society
to
the
animal
world.
It
did
not
cross
their
minds
that
human
being
could
be
different
from
other
animals.
They
relied
on
their brain
rather than their instinct
.
4.
这种大规模养殖的鸡和我们以前家 养的鸡没法比。
现在的养鸡场也
许提高了产量，但鸡的美味给弄没了。
These
mass-produced
chickens
do
not
compare
with
the
chickens
we
used
to
raise
at
n
farms
may
have
increase the output,
but they
have robbed the chickens of their
good taste.
5.
金融泡沫的最后破灭造成了席卷全球的严重危机。
The
financial bubbles
finally
burst
,
causing
a serious crisis that
swept over
the whole world.
6.
由于我们的价格优势 ，
我们今年向那个地区的出口与去年同期同比
增长了
30%
。
Thanks to our
price edge
,
our exports to that region
increased
by 30% compared with
the same period the previous year.
7.
记者们有一大堆问题要问，
但政府发言人说，< br>她所知道的只是大约
30
多个持枪的恐怖分子突然闯进剧院的时候人们正在看话剧。
The
reporters
were
all
bursting
with
questions
.
But
the
government spokesperson
said that all she knew was that people
were watching a play when s
ome thirty armed
terrorists
burst
into
the theater.
8.
当犯人们突然放声歌唱的时候，监狱长十分恐慌。
When
the
prisoners
burst
out
singing
,
the
prison
warden
was
frightened
.
9.
这个地区遍布工厂，
而且 整个岛上到处都是度假村。
但是已经有迹
象表明很多当地百姓将起来反对这种趋势。
The
area
is
dotted
with
factories.
It
also
has
holiday
inns
dotted around the whole island.
But
there are already signs that
many local people will
rebel against
this trend.
10.
他宣布，反叛者如果放下武器，就能得到宽恕。
He declared that
all the rebels would be pardoned
if they
laid
down their arms.
Unit 3
1.
我们改革开放政策的结果是经济的快速增长，
但是我们不要忘记这
个政策又是人民思想大解放的结果。
Our
reform and open policy resulted in
rapid economic growth.
But
we must not forget that
the policy
in turn resulted fromthe
great emancipation/libera
tion of people’s minds.
2.
一般说来，喜欢某一个人会使你倾向于同时也喜欢他的观点。
Generally speaking,
the fact that you like a person will dispose
you to like his ideas, too.
3.
我们难以预料是否有朝一日能找到处理核废料的百分之百安全的
方法。可能的话，我们应该换成 别的能源。
It is doubtful if
we can ever find a way to
dispose of
nuclear
waste
that is 100 percent secure
. If possible, we should
shift to
other energy.
4.
我到处寻找一套适合摆在我那小起居室的家具，
却发现这种家具正
脱销。
I
searched around for a set of furniture
that would
fit in
my
small
sitting
room.
But
I
found
them
out
of
stock
at
the
moment.
5.
那个客栈老板在照看那个客人的时 候，
发现他的长相和警察要找的
谋杀犯嫌疑相符合。
When
serving
the customer, the
innkeeper
found that the man
fit the descriptions of the wanted murder suspect.
6.
当有人问他怎样才能保持健康时，他就会提些老套的建议：坚持
良好的饮食习惯 ，意思就是：无盐、无糖、无脂肪。
When ask how to keep fit, he would always
give his stock advice
:
Stick to
a good eating habit
—
meaning
: No salt, no sugar, no fat.
7.
那水游泳都不行，
更不要说饮用了。
正因为如此，
那地区很多人都
病倒了。
As a result of the fact that
the water
was unfit for
swimming,
let alone
drinking, many people in the region
got sick.
8.
我以为他听到这事会发脾气，
但他没有。
相反，
他突然忍不住大笑
起 来。
He did not
lose his temper
when he heard this
as I thought he
would.
On
the
contrary
,
he
was
suddenly
seized
by
a
fit
of
laughter.
9.
完工时这条地铁将延长至覆盖整个城市。
When
completed,
this
subway
will
be
extended
to
cover
the
whole city.
10.
股市似乎对经济的繁荣没有反应，这一点 让每个人都不解。怪不
得人们都决定持股观望。
That the stock market
did not seem to
respond tothe economic
boom
puzzled
everybody.
No
wonder
people
decided
to
hold
their stocks.
Unit 4
1.
我看见一叶扁舟顺河漂流。
我不想像这小舟一样没有目标，
随 波逐
流地了此一生。
I saw a boat
drifting along
the river. I do not
intend to
be like
this boat,
drifting through life aimlessly.
2.
山谷里的桃花全都盛开了，
让她留恋忘返。< br>在前面不远处，
她看见
一家农舍，从窗户内传来了美妙的乡村音乐。
The
peach
trees
in
the
valley
were
in
full
blossom,
making
it
difficult to tear herself away from them. Some distance apart
from her, she saw a little hut with sweet country music drifting
out of its window.
3.
结婚以 后，
我和朋友的来往慢慢变少了。
而我夹在那些一起共事的
商界人士当中十分不自在。 他们说的生意经我厌烦透了。
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