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现在分词、过去分词作定语、状语、宾补的区别

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-26 00:57
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2021年1月26日发(作者:apply)

现在分词、过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时的区别


(一)

现在分词

过去分词作定语的区别
.
The mobile phone lying on the desk belongs to me.
=The mobile phone which is lying on the desk belongs to me.


the mobile phone


lie
为主谓关系,即主动关系,故用现在分词)

The injured suffering from the shock in the traffic accident were lying in the hospital.
=The injured who suffered from the shock in the traffic accident were lying the hospital



the injured

suffer
为主谓关系,即主动关系,故用现在分词)

The house built 50 years ago will be pulled soon.
=The house which was built 50 years ago will be pulled soon.

the house


build
为动宾关系,即被动关系,故用过去分词)

The mobile phone laid on the desk belongs to me.
=The mobile phone which is laid on the desk belongs to me.

the mobile phone


lay
为动宾关系,即被动关系,故用过去分词)

小试牛刀
:
student ________________( speak) to the teacher now is our moniter.
problem _______________( discuss) yesterday is of great importance.
machine ________________( repair ) yesterday is broken again.
4..The guests ________________(invite) to the meeting were all specialists.
is a country _______________(belong )to the 3rd world.
6 .He lives in the house _______________( face ) the north.
temple ________________( stand ) on the top of the hill was built 500 years ago.
students ________________( want ) to join the club will gather at the gate.
car ____________________(make ) in Japan is of high qulity.
10.A
checking
delegation
(
代表团
)______________(
consist
)
of
5
people
are
visiting
our
school.
A checking delegation (
代表团
)_____________( make) up of 5 people are visiting our school.
11. The student________________( focus )on his lesson is best in our class.
The student _______________ ( lose )in his lesson is best in our class.
you see the boy _________________ ( dress )in a red shirt?
Can you see the boy __________________( wear ) a red shirt?
students ____________________( sit ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly
The students __________________( seat ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly.
14. The country _____________ ( lie ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (
半岛
) is South Korea.
The country _____________(locate ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (
半岛
) is South Korea.



(
辅助信息
:Our school is located in the centre of the town)
key:1,speak ing.2,discussed.3,repaired.4,invited.5,belonging.6 ,facing.7,standing.8,wanting.9,made.
10,consist ing;made.11,focusing;lost.12,dressed;wearing.13,si tting;seated.14,lying;locted.

(二)现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别

find

make

feel


keep


leave


have

see


observe


notice


watch


hear





其中
make

have

see

observe

notice


watch


hear
后也可:
V +O+do sth


Can you hear somebody singing

in the next room?


宾语
somebody


sing
为主谓关系,

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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