现在分词、过去分词作定语、状语、宾补的区别

2021年1月26日发(作者：apply)

现在分词、过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时的区别


（一）

现在分词

过去分词作定语的区别
.
The mobile phone lying on the desk belongs to me.
=The mobile phone which is lying on the desk belongs to me.
（

the mobile phone
和

lie
为主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词）

The injured suffering from the shock in the traffic accident were lying in the hospital.
=The injured who suffered from the shock in the traffic accident were lying the hospital
。

（
the injured
和
suffer
为主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词）

The house built 50 years ago will be pulled soon.
=The house which was built 50 years ago will be pulled soon.
（
the house
和

build
为动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词）

The mobile phone laid on the desk belongs to me.
=The mobile phone which is laid on the desk belongs to me.
（
the mobile phone
和

lay
为动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词）

小试牛刀
:
student ________________( speak) to the teacher now is our moniter.
problem _______________( discuss) yesterday is of great importance.
machine ________________( repair ) yesterday is broken again.
4..The guests ________________(invite) to the meeting were all specialists.
is a country _______________(belong )to the 3rd world.
6 .He lives in the house _______________( face ) the north.
temple ________________( stand ) on the top of the hill was built 500 years ago.
students ________________( want ) to join the club will gather at the gate.
car ____________________(make ) in Japan is of high qulity.
10.A
checking
delegation
(
代表团
)______________(
consist
)
of
5
people
are
visiting
our
school.
A checking delegation (
代表团
)_____________( make) up of 5 people are visiting our school.
11. The student________________( focus )on his lesson is best in our class.
The student _______________ ( lose )in his lesson is best in our class.
you see the boy _________________ ( dress )in a red shirt?
Can you see the boy __________________( wear ) a red shirt?
students ____________________( sit ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly
The students __________________( seat ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly.
14. The country _____________ ( lie ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (
半岛
) is South Korea.
The country _____________(locate ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (
半岛
) is South Korea.



(
辅助信息
:Our school is located in the centre of the town)
key:1,speak ing.2,discussed.3,repaired.4,invited.5,belonging.6 ,facing.7,standing.8,wanting.9,made.
10,consist ing;made.11,focusing;lost.12,dressed;wearing.13,si tting;seated.14,lying;locted.

（二）现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别

find
，
make
，
feel
，

keep
，

leave
，

have
，
see
，

observe
，

notice
，

watch
，

hear
。
。
。
但

其中
make
，
have
，
see
，
observe
，
notice
，

watch
，

hear
后也可：
V +O+do sth
。

Can you hear somebody singing

in the next room?
（

宾语
somebody
和

sing
为主谓关系，