人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (16)

2021年1月26日发(作者：模式)
人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读理解

It is Saturday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of
people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some
men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are
standing under a tree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and
two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy.

（
1
）
How many people are there in the park ?

A. A few .
B. A lot .
C. No one .

（
2
）
How does people feel ?

A. Happy . B. Tired . C. Sad .

（
3
）
What are children doing ?

A. Children are running on the grass .

B. Children are flying a nice kite .

C. A and B .

（
4
）
What is it in the lake ?

A. A boat . B. A ship . C. Ducks.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】短文描述了星 期六早晨，作者和爸爸去公园，看到许多人，公园里的每
个人都很高兴。

（
1
）根据所给的短文，
There are a lot of people in the park.
公园里有很多人。

可知公园里
有很多人，故答案为
B.

（
2
）根据所给的短文，
Everyone
in
the
park
is
very
happy.
公园里的每个人都很高兴 。可知
公园里的每个人都很高兴，故答案为
A.

（
3
）根据所给的短文，
Some children are running on the grass.
一些孩子在草地上跑步。
Two
girls
are
flying
a
nice
kite.
两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。


可知孩子在草地上跑和放风
筝，故答案为
C.

（
4
）根据所给的短文，
There
is
a
boat
in
the
lake
and
two
women
are
boating.
湖里有一艘
船，两个女人在划船。可知湖里有一艘船，故答案为
A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.

On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a
light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.

Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.

On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But
his wife doesn't like them at all.

（
1
）
What does the desk have on the left side ?



A. Some flowers
B. Some books
C. A and B

（
2
）
What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?

A. A book. B. A map of China . C. A cup .

（
3
）
How many pictures are there on the wall?

A. A light and a cup .

B. A map of China and two pictures .

C. Some flowers and some books .

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。

（
1
）根据所给的短文，
On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.
。在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为
C.

（
2
）根据所给的短文，
She has a book in her hand.
她手里拿着一本书。

可知李太太手里拿
着一本书，故答案为
A.

（
3
）根据所给的短文，
On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures.
墙上有一幅中国
地图和两 幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


3
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。


This
is
a
photo
of
my
family .
I'm
John .
I'm
ten .
My
sister
is
seven .
We
are
in
the
same
school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is
a teacher . We are very happy .

（
1
）
John is seven .

（
2
）
John and his sister are in the same school .

（
3
）
My grandparents are Chinese .

（
4
）
My father a driver .

（
5
）
My mother is a teacher .

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。

（
1
）根据
I'm John . I'm ten .
可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息
seven
七岁不符。故选错误。

（
2
）根据
I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school
可知主人公和姐妹
确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。

（
3
）根据
My
grandparents
are < br>Americans
可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息
Chinese
中国人不符。故选错误。

（
4
）根据
My father is 42 .He is a driver
可知我爸爸今天
42
岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息
a driver
一名司机符合。故选正确。

（
5
）根据

My
mother
is
40 .
She
is
a
teacher
可知主人公的妈妈今年是
40
岁，她是一名教
师。与题意信息
a teacher
符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意 。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

Hello,
friends!
I
am
Bob.
It's
Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class.
After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I
went
home
by
bus.
I
had
lunch
with
my
family.
In
the afternoon,
I
did
my
homework.
When
I
finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.

（
1
）
Bob was very busy this Monday.

（
2
）
He had a math class yesterday.

（
3
）
He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.

（
4
）
He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.

（
5
）
He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.

（
6
）
He went to bed late yesterday.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

（
6
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文 主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是
描述星期天一天的生活情况。

（
1
）根据
It's
Monday
today.
I
was
very
busy
yesterday.
知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一
天，故答案为错误。

（
2
）根据
I
got
up
early
and
had
a
math
class.
知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正
确。

（
3
）根据
In the afternoon, I did my homework.
在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（
4
）根据
It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus.
知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。

（
5
）根据
I had lunch with my family. I
知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。

（
6
）根据
I was very tired and I went to bed late.
知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大 意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案，注意寻找关键句。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。


Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（
1
）
Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US
B. England
C. Canada
D. China

（
2
）
Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（
3
）
Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（
4
）
________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling
B. Sam
C. Amy
D. Daming

（
5
）
This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。


（
1
）根据
How are you in the US now?
可知吉姆在美国，故答案为
A.


（
2
）根据
And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them.
可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为
C.


（
3
）根据
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling.
可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
Now I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为
A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读 理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.


Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter,
so
they
fly
from
the
north
to
the
south
in
the
autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually
look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（
1
）
What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（
2
）
Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（
3
）
When does the snake look for food when they wake up
？


（
4
）
Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】

（
1
）
Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（
2
）
Because they can find food in the warm south.

（
3
）
In March or April.

（
4
）
The squirrels and beavers

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多 鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。


（
1
）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据

For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers
collect
sticks.
可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为

Squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts.


（
2
）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据

Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn.
可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为
Because they can find food in the warm south.


（
3
）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据
They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
可知三月或四月，故答案为
In March or April.


（
4
）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据

In
the
winter,
they
just
stay
at
home
and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.
，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为
The squirrels and beavers


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首 先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




7
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。


Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.

（
1
）
Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.

（
2
）
After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.

（
3
）
Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.

（
4
）
Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.

（
5
）
Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。


（
1
）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据
In the morning she helped her mother
clean
the
room
and
wash
the
clothes.
可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。


（
2
）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据
After lunch she did her homework.
可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据
Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.
可知云昨天很忙，
但很开心，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：刘云昨晚
9
点睡觉。根据

In
the
evening
she
felt
very
tired
but
happy
and
she
went to bed at 9 o'clock.
可知刘云昨晚
9
点睡觉，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据
After lunch she did her homework.
可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。




8
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。


Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (
哨子声
)
，
so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign and says,

（
1
）
Mr Black is a careful driver.

（
2
）
Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（
3
）
There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（
4
）
Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（
5
）
The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速 度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克 先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。


（
1
）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据
Mr Black is a careful driver.
可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据

When
he
gets
to
a
crossing,
he
sees
a
slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据
When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据

Just
then,
he
hears
a
whistle
，
so he stops by the side of the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。


（
5
）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据
Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




9
．
阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符


We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She
dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(
真人版
) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to
play
Mulan.
Liu
stands
out
from
more
than
1000
actresses
around
the
world.
She
speaks
English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China.
Her nickname is

my best to play this role!

（
1
）
The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

（
2
）
Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

（
3
）
We call Liu Yifei

（
4
）
Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

（
5
）
Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.