科研论文有用英语表达

2021年1月26日发(作者：gatherer)

题目

表达

expression of
…

检测

Detection of
…
using
…

a method for
…

…
assessment of
…鉴定

Noninvasive assessment of cancer response to therapy

…
assay to evaluate
…

Identification of
…

相关

…
is associated with
…

…
and
…

…
is required for
…

…
involves
…

…
is not essential for
…

作用
,
靶向

…
controls
…

…
control of
…
in
…

…
controls
…
by/via
…

the role of
…
in
…

…
has a crucial role (in)
…

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Distinct roles of
…

…
have a major role in
…

…
is a direct target (of)
…

…
is therapeutic target
…

Targeting of
…

影响

…
impairs...

…
influences
…
during
…

The
eccentric
muscle
loading
influences
the
pacing
strategies
during repeated downhill sprint intervals

…
in turning
…

Opposing
effects
of
HLA
class
1
molecules
in
turning
autoreactive CD8+ T cells in multiple sclerosis

支持

…
restore
…修复

…
stabilizes
…
by inhibiting
…

…
maintains
…
by/via
…

导致

…
Induces
…
to
…

…
leading to
…

…
results in
…
by
…

…
causes
…
due to
…

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…
alters
…
results in
…

A new
…
causes
…

…
determines
…

促进

…
promotes
…

…
initiates
…

Oxidative damage- induced inflammation initiates age-related
macular degeneration

…
confers...
给予

RPN2 gene confers docetaxel resistance in breast cancer

抑制

Prevetion of
…
through
…

…
attenuates
…

介导

…
mediates
…
by/after/in
…

…
mediated
…
against
…

IL-22
mediated
mucosal
host
defense
against
Gram-negative
bacterial pneumonia

作为

…
as
…
in
…

…
acts as
…

是

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…
: a
…

…
that
…
is
…

…
is
…
that
…

…
but not
…

调节

Activation of
…
regulates
…

Differential regulation of
…

通过。
。
。治疗。
。
。

Treatment of
…
by
…


…
in vitro and in vivo



并列作者

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

…
and
…
contributed equally to this paper.

Correspondence
should
be
directed
to
either
…
or
…
who
contributed equally to this work.


通讯作者
(principal investigator)
标注

Corresponding to :
…
, department of
…

Address reprint requests to :
…
, department of
…


Correspondence should be addressed to
…


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医院科室

Medical department/department of internal

Surgical department;department of surgery

Pediatrics department

Obstitrics and gynecology department

Ophthalmology department

Dental department

ENT(ear-nose-thoart) department

Urology
–

Dermatology/skin
–

Department of general surgery

plastic surgery / department of plastic surgery
整形外科

orthopedic surgery department
矫形外科

orthopedics
–

骨科

traumatology department

Anesthesiology
–

Pathology
–

Cardiology
–

Psychiatry
–

Department of cardiac surgery

department of cerebral surgery
脑外科

Department of infectious diseases

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geriatrics department
老年病专科

Hematology department

Department of rheumatism

Department of endocrinology

Hepatology department

Nephrology department

Department of emergency

Department of venereology
性病专科

Department of physiotherapy
理疗科

Central laboratory
中心实验室

Nursing department
护理部

X-ray department/ department of radiology
放射科

Intensive care unit
重症室










摘要

…
play an important role in
…
.

we previously found that
…


however,
…


here, we demonstrated that
…
,

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moreover
…
, furthermore
…
, importantly
…
.

Taken together, these findings indicate that
…


常见句型

目的

To determine if
…

The
purpose/aim/objective/goal
(of
present
study
is
)
was
to
…

The present study is/was designed/devised/intended to
…

This
study
was
performed/conducted/carried
out/undertaken
to
…

We aimed/sought/attempted to
…

研究对象选择、来源、标准

纳入

…
were entered into/enrolled in/selected (randomly)

排除

…
were excluded from participation, withdrew from the
study due to/because to

研究对象分组

…
were divided/classified/grouped into

…
were divided randomly/randomized into

…
were divided equally into

年龄

A 50-year-old patient

Patients range in age from
…
to
…
,with a mean of (50 years).

Patients
more
than
50
years.

Patients
under/less
than
50
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years.

性别

Twelve patients (7 male and 5 female ).

The male-to-female ratio was 1:4.

时间

Body weight was measured weekly, and live biopsy was obtained
at 4, 8 and 12 weeks
…

诊断

…
be diagnosed as having
…

…
be diagnosed as
…
by
…
./With
…

…
be suspected as
…

治疗

…
be treated with
…
alone or in combination with
…

…
be treated on outpatient/inpatient basis


结果

表明

The
result
showed/
demonstrated/
revealed/
documented/
indicated/ suggested
…
that
…

It was found that
…

与。
。
。有关

…
was related/ correlated/ associated with
…

There was a relationship/ correlation between
…
and
…

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There was a relation of
…
with
…
and
…

增

减

Increase, rise, elevate
动

Increase, increment, elevation
名

Decrease, reduce, fall, drop, decline, lower,
动

Decrease,
reduction,
decrement,
fall,
drop,
decline,
lowering
名

Increase from
…
to
…
, with a mean/ average (increase ) of
…

Increase from
…
to
…
, with an overall increase of
…

Increase by 10%.

倍数比较

Increase by 3 fold (times )

…
3-fold increase

…
is 3 fold (times) as
…
as
…

…
is 3 fold (times)
…

结果的统计学意义

Significant difference
明显

Very /highly significant difference
很明显

insignificant difference
不明显

nonsignificant difference/ no difference
无区别

统计学意义句型

There was /is significant difference in
…
between
…
and
…

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The difference in
…
and
…
was /is significant

…
was/is significant difference from
…
in
…

No significant difference was noted /found/ observed in
…

between
…
and
…
.


结论

提示

These results suggest that ..

支持
/
反对。
。
。

These results support the idea that
…

These results fail to support the idea that
…

观点的确定及不确定

There is no evidence that
…

It is likely /unlikely that
…

具有。
。意义

Be of great (little /some /no ) clinical significance in
…
.
To
…

前瞻性说明

…
remain to be further studied.

It is remains to be proved that
…

插入语

This
is
the
first
case,
in
our
knowledge,
of
pancreas
divisum.


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引言

中文：
。
。
。是。
。
。
（背景）
，其中。
。
。日益受到人们重视（研究重点）
。
尽管。
。
。取得进展（现状）
，但其。
。
。
（问题 ）
。本研究在。
。
。模型上，
采用。
。
。方法，观察。。
。指标，比较。
。
。差异，以探讨。
。
。
（目的）< br>
需要引用大量重量级文献
-
体现文章水平。


英 文：已知事物
-
未知事物
-
提出问题
-
解决问题。

Recent studies showed that
…

Recent evidence supports

It has been reported that
…

The role of
…
has been studied extensively (in)
…

…
has been shown to
…

During
the
past
20
years,
a
series
of
basic
scientific
observations have focused
…

…
and colleagues showed that
…

It has been demonstrated that
…

Others have demonstrated
…

We have previously found that
…

Previously, we established
…
, and demonstrated that
…

For example,
…

Experiments with (model)
…
demonstrate
…


Interestingly ,
…

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Nevertheless ,
…

However ,
…
has not been clarified.

However ,
…
are unclear.

However, accumulating evidence indicates that
…


Unfortunately, these studies
…

Despite (significant) advances in
…

Although it is now well documented that
…

Depite the
…
, little is known about
…

Until our present study,
…
had not been elucidated.

Furthermore, there had been no identification of
…

…
, raising the possibility that
…


Based on these concepts,
…


Here we show that
…

We designed the present study to further elucidate
…

In this study, to clarify whether
…

Because of
…
, we determined whether
…

Because
…
, it is of importance to
…


Moreover,
…

In addition,
…

In addition, there is now increasing evidence that
…

Here , we report that in addition to
…
,
…


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