小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】 (13)

2021年1月26日发(作者：lth)
小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be
very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and
then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road
onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.

Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second

there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It's
very
interesting.

（
1
）
England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.

（
2
）
The traffic drives on the left in China.

（
3
）
In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.

（
4
）
People mustn't go on the left in England.

（
5
）
The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。

（
1
）根据
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.
知英国的交通规则和中国
的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。

（
2
）根据
When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic
drives on the left.
知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。

（
3
）根据
You must look at the right first and then the left.
知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左
边，故答案为错误。

（
4
）根据
Always remember the traffic moves on the left.
知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，
故答案为错误。

（
5
）根据
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
绿灯是
车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判
断正误。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Thelion and the goose

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is
very
hungry.
A
goose
isswimming
in
the
water.
The
lion
is
very
happy
to
see
him.
“This
is
my
lunch,” Thelion says to himself
（自言自语）
.

“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What
is it?”

ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The
poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion eats him up.

（
1
）
The lion wants to________.


A. walk along the lake B. find something to drink C. find something to eat

（
2
）
________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”


A. The lion; himself B. The goose; himself C. The lion; the goose

（
3
）
The goose k thinks ________at first(
起初
).


A. the lion is good
B. the lion is bad
C. the lion is his lunch

（
4
）
________is ________at last
（最后）
.


A. The goose; not the lion's lunch

B. The lion; the goose's lunch

C. The goose; the lion's lunch

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：炎热的夏 天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然
后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。

（
1
）根据原文
He is looking for something to eat.
可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：
C
。

（
2
）根据原文
“This
is
my
lunch,”
The
lion
says
to
h imself.
可狮子对自己说：
“
这是我的午
餐
”
。故答 案选：
A
。

（
3
）根据原文
“Go
away,
you're
bad
lion”
says
the
goose.
鹅说：
“
走开，你这只坏狮子。
”< br>可
知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：
B
。

（
4
）根据原文
The lion eats him up.
这只 狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。
故答案选：
C
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行
选择。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The
fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the
garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes
watching TV.

（
1
）
Ben is Wendy's brother.



（
2
）
Wendy's father likes listening to music.

（
3
）
Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.

（
4
）
Wendy has a little pet.

（
5
）
There are five people in Wendy's family.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。

（
1
）根据
Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben.
可知
Ben
是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题
干信 息
brother
兄弟不符。故选错误。

（
2
）根据
My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.
可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在
晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（
3
）根据
My
mother
likes
watching
TV.
可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息
swi mming
游泳不符。故选错误。

（
4
）根据
The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.
可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干
信息符合。故选正确。

（
5
）根据
There are four members in my family
可知，在主人公家里有
4
个人。与题干信息
five people5
人不符。故选错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全 文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句子进行正确的判断。


4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot

Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.


We
went
to
Xidan
Bookshop
first.
Bill's
father
bought
some
books
for
me.
He
bought
two
English
books
about
China
and
one
English-Chinese
dictionary.
I
am
happy
because
now
I
can
learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also
bought
silk
scarves
for
my
mum
and
Tina,
and
a
silk
shirt
for
my
dad.
Then
Bill
took
me
to
a
special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.
Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food.

Questions:

（
1
）
Who took Ted to Xidan?

（
2
）
Where did Ted go first?

（
3
）
What did they eat at the restaurant?

（
4
）
What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】

（
1
）
Bill's family.

（
2
）
He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（
3
）
They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（
4
）
Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。


（
1
）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据

Bill's
family
took
me
to
Xidan
today.
可知比尔的家
人。，故答案为
Bill's family.


（
2
）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据
We
went
to
Xidan
Bookshop
first.
可知他先去西单书
店，故答案为
He went to Xidan Bookshop first.


（
3
）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据
We
ate
delicious
Beijing
duck
there.
，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为
They ate delicious Beijing duck there.


（
4
）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据
Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is
going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为
Bill is going to
teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。


Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（
1
）
Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US
B. England
C. Canada
D. China

（
2
）
Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（
3
）
Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（
4
）
________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling
B. Sam
C. Amy
D. Daming

（
5
）
This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。


（
1
）根据
How are you in the US now?
可知吉姆在美国，故答案为
A.


（
2
）根据
And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them.
可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为
C.


（
3
）根据
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling.
可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
Now I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为
A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读 理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．


Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind
（阵风）
blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo,


After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets
（票）
.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed
（羞愧的）
.

（
1
）
The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus

（
2
）
The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes B. pocket C. coat

（
3
）
The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out
B. come in
C. come up

（
4
）
The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can
B. can't
C. don't

（
5
）
The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等 公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，
袋 鼠妈妈说：
“
这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。
”
兔子感到很羞愧。


（
1
）根据
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据

And
he
says
to
Mother
Kangaroo,

Kangaroo,
I'm
very
cold.
May
I
go
into
your pocket?
可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为
A.


（
4
）根据
I am so small that the conductor can't see me.
可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为
B.


（
5
）根据
The rabbit feels very ashamed.
可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为
C.


【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




7
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October.
In
the
USA,
it
is
in
November.
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and give thanks to their friends and families.


In
China,
we
also
have
a
family
holiday
in
autumn.
It
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
People
get
together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking
at
the
beautiful
round
moon.
Mooncakes
are
round
like
the
full
moon.
Some
people
cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

（
1
）
When is Thanksgiving?

（
2
）
What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

（
3
）
What does the mooncake look like
？


（
4
）
What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】

（
1
）
In October or November.

（
2
）
They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（
3
）
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（
4
）
People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。


（
1
）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据
In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为

In
October
or
November.


（
2
）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据

They
usually
eat roast
turkey
and
other
delicious
food.
可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为
They usually eat roast turkey and
other delicious food.


（
3
）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据

Mooncakes
are round
like
the
full
moon.
可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.


（
4
）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据

On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too.
可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为

People
get
together
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
families.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。




8
．
阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误


Notice Board

Football Club

Do you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you
on the playground.

Dale@

Hiking! Hiking!

What do you do on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.

Call Eric: 3522987

Shall we sing?

What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.

Tom@

Let's cook together!

There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food?
We can share.

Call Cindy: 2353267

（
1
）
Dale is in the football club.

（
2
）
Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.

（
3
）
Tom likes playing football.

（
4
）
There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.

（
5
）
Cindy's phone number is 3523267.

【答案】

（
1
）
1