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一般将来时
1
四只老鼠吹牛。甲:我每天都拿鼠药当糖吃;乙:我一天不踩老鼠夹脚发痒;
丙:我每天不过几次大街不踏实;丁:时间不早了,回家抱猫去咯。
2
一群蚂蚁爬上了大象的背,但被摇了下来,只有一只蚂蚁死死地抱着大象的脖子不放,下面的蚂蚁大叫:掐死他,掐死他,小样,还他妈反了!
一、导入
二、专题讲解
一般将来时
1
、定义:
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或 状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状
态。
2
、结构
:(
三种)
(
1
)
will + do
(注:
will
为助动词)
(
2
)
be going to do
(注:
going to
永不变)
(
3
)
be doing
(注:现在进行时表将来)
3
、时间状语
:
tomorrow
(明天),
the day after tomorrow
(后天),
next year/ month/ week
(明年
/
下
个月
/
下周),
in
the
future
(将来),
...later
(
......
之后),
soon
(不久),
in
+
一段时间
(在
.....
之后),
next
time
(下一次),
this
afternoon/
evening/weekend
(今天下午
/ ....
)
,
tonight
(今晚)等等。
4
、一般将来时的句型变化:
情况一:
will/shall +do ( will
用于各种人称
, shall
用于主语为第一人称
:I /we )
1)
肯定句
:
主
+ will/shall + do+
其它
.
如:
Tom will play football tomorrow.
People will have robots in the future.
I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +
职业名词
)
2)
否定句
:
主
+ will/ shall + not +do+
其它
.
(
will not
缩写为
won’t
)
They will study at home tomorrow.
→They won’t
study at home tomorrow.
3)
一般疑问句
:
Will/Shall +
主
+ do+
其它
?
Mary will be in college in 5 years.
→
Will Mary be in college in 5 years?
肯定回答
:
Yes, she will.
否定回答
:
No, she won’t.
4)
特殊疑问句
:
特殊疑问词+
Will/Shall+
主
+ do+
其它
?
I will live in a big city in the future. (
划线提问
)
→
Where will you live in the future?
课堂练习:
My father will buy a car next year.
否定句:
________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________
肯定回答:
________________________________
情况二:
be going to +do (
表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事
)
1)
肯定句
:
主
+ be going to +do+
其它
.
I am going to be a basketball player in the future.
She is going to get good grades next year.
2)
否定句
:
主
+ be +not +going to +do+
其它
.
I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.
→I am
not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.
3)
一般问句
:
Be+
主
+going to+do+
其它
?
She is going to take music lessons next year.
→
Is she going to take music lessons next year?
肯定回答
:
Yes, she is.
否定回答:
No ,
she isn’t.
4)
特殊疑问句
:
特殊疑问词+
Be+
主语
+going to+do+
其它
?
She is going to get good grades next year. (
划线提问
)
→
What is she going to do next year?
2 / 8
课堂练习:
1. They ________ an English Evening next Sunday.
A. have B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
2.
今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。
I ______ _____ _____ play _______ with my good friends this afternoon.
情况三:
be doing (
主要用于表示位置转移的动词,如
arrive, come, go, leave,
move, start, stay
等
)
1)
肯定句
:
主语
+ be+doing+
其它
.
I am leaving for Beijing next month.
2)
否定句
:
主语
+ be+not+doing+
其它
.
They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.
→They aren’t
going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.
3)
一般问句
:
Be+
主语
+ doing+
其它
.?
I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.
→
Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?
肯定回答
:
Yes, I am.
否定回答:
No, I am not.
4)
特殊疑问句
:
特殊疑问词+
be+
主语
+ doing+
其它
?
He is going with his parents. (
划线提问
)
→
Who is he going with?
课堂练习:
1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.
(翻译)
____________________________________
2.
–
Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
–
OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
5
、三种将来时的用法区别:(了解内容)
(
1
)
“
will do
”
表将来
①
表示
“
带意愿色彩的将来
”< br>常用
will
;在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,
常用
will
。
3 / 8
He will help you tonight.
I'll phone him back.
②
will
表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。
She will get better.
(认为最终会恢复健康的)
They will go shopping this afternoon.
(
2
)
“be going to
do
”
表将来
①
这种结构表示
打算、计划
要做的事。
What are you going to do next Sunday?
下星期天你打算干什么?
They are going to meet outside the school gate.
他们打算在校门口见面。
②
有
事实或迹象
,表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。
Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.
瞧那乌云,天要下雨了。
(
乌云密布的迹象,使我断定天要下雨
)
Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.
听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。
(
3
)
“be doing ”
表将来
在这一结构中,动词
-ing
形式通常是表示
位置转移
的动词,如< br> arrive, come, go, leave,
move, start, stay
以及
eat, meet, die
等,并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:
He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days.
The plane is taking off soon.
The old man is dying.
(
2
)变式练习
一、选择题
( ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend?
--I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
( )2. -- ___________. --
I’m going to the science museum.
A. What are you going to do this afternoon?
B. What are you doing? C. What are you?
4 / 8
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