关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

(完整word版)如何做高中英语阅读理解中的推理判断题教案.

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-26 02:52
tags:

-

2021年1月26日发(作者:恶魔英文)

Reading Comprehension


how to make inferences


























By Sun Yunping















































Gaoyou City No.1 Middle School
Teaching aim:
To i
mprove the students’ ability of
make inferences
Teaching difficult point:
How to improve the students’ ability of doing task
-based reading
Teaching aid:



Multimedia
Teaching procedures:
Step One: Lead-in
Have a free talk with students and find out the difficulty that they have in doing reading
Comprehension.
1.

How much time do you usually spend on this exam item?

2.
解读
2011
年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求

要求考生读懂简易 的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关
于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相 关问题。考生应能:


1、理解语篇主旨要义




2、理解文中具体信息;



3、根据上下文推断生词的词义;


4、作出简单判断和理解;


5、理解文章的基本结构;


6、理解作者的意图和态度
;


7
、根据所读,用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作关键词词语转换



3

How many question types are there in this exam item?

事实细节型;词义猜测型;主旨大意型;推理判断型

Step Two: Finding out ways

Give students a sample and then help them get the relative ways to solve each question type.
Then let them do some practice.
1).How to infer the implied meanings(
推断隐含意义
)

Sample


It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it
was in
after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all
the sea animals under it or clinging
to
(依附)
the underside will die.

You can tell that rocks ________.(B)
A. hurt sea animals




















B. protect sea animals

1

C. won’t be found
on beaches












D. can’t be found on beaches

【解题技巧】

1.
全面分析
2.
忠实原文
3.
不选表层信息


Practice


1.
(2010
江苏
B)
The
real
problem
is
that
the
areas
where
wolves
can
live
are
being
used
by
people

Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves can

t always
find
enough
food.
So
they
travel
to
the
nearest
source,
which
is
often
a
farm.
Then
there
is
danger. The

big bad wolf

has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next


The last sentence“ And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases
.(B)
A

farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away
B

wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them
C

wolves will find enough food sources on farms
D

people will leave the areas where wolves can live
2. (2010
全国卷
II A

One day, as I was getting her food, Brownie chewed up(
咬破
) one of Dad’s
shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her
know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at
the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie __.(B)
A. would eat anything when hungry




B. felt sorry for her mistake

C. loved playing hide-and- seek








D. disliked the author's dad

2).How to infer the author

s opinion and attitudes
(
推断作者观点或态度
)

Sample


Why isn

t your newspaper reporting any good news

All I read about is murder, bribery(
行贿
)

and death. Frankly, I am sick of all the bad news.
This author

s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.(A)
A. complain





B. apologize







C. amuse









D. inform
【解题技巧】

1.
注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子

2.
推断出作者的弦外之音

3.
站在作者的立场或角度

【描述作者态度的词】

objective;
neutral;
subjective;
positive;
negative;
critical;
pessimistic;
optimistic;
approving;
disapproving; indifferent; ironic

Practice



2010
天津
C

In the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand
(木
架)
with a small notepad
(记事本)
and a hole for a pencil.
I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my
mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses

2

later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same
pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
“I’m just a
mazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these
years
.” I
say to her, walking back into the living-
room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You
still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?”

My mother replies a little sh
arply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the
kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen
in these days.”

What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand?
(B)
A. It has great value for the family.



B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.
C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.


D. It should be passed on to the next generation.
In the author’s mind
, her mother is
__
.(B)

A. strange in behavior.














B. keen on her research.
C. fond of collecting old things.







D. careless about her appearance.

3).How to infer the writing purpose(
推断写作目的
)


Sample


“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up
by a wave? Or have you jumped in the
water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?

asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave
Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh.

There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,

he
said.
The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______(B)
A. test the readers

knowledge about waves





B. draw the readers

attention to the topic
C. show Jamie Taylor

s importance












D. invite the readers to answer them

写作目的归纳


to entertain readers
娱乐读者,让人发笑
,
常见于故事类的文章。

to persuade readers
说服读者接受某种观点
,
常见于广告类的文章。

to inform readers
告知读者某些信息
,
多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类文章
.

Practice


1.

(2010
湖南
A)


L1PITOR

ABOUT LIPITOR

Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise

it low
ers “bad'’
cholesterol(


固醇
)in your blood

It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol·


Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors



WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

Who can take LIPITOR


What is the main purpose of the passage?(D)
People who cannot lower their

cholesterol enough with diet and exercise

Adults and children over l0
3
Who should NOT take LIPITOR


Women who are pregnant

may be pregnant

or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your
unborn baby

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-01-26 02:52,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/568843.html

(完整word版)如何做高中英语阅读理解中的推理判断题教案.的相关文章

(完整word版)如何做高中英语阅读理解中的推理判断题教案.随机文章