-
英语音标表（
48
个）
元音（
20
个）
蓝色（
Original Version Of IPA
）
长元音
/
ɑ
:/
短元音
//
/:/
//
/:/
:
//
/i:/
//
/U:/
//
u
/e/ //
/eI/
e
/aI/
a
/I/
双元音
//
/e/
ε
//
u
//
u
/a/
au
辅音（
28
个）
轻辅音
/p/ /t/ /k/
/f/
/θ/
/s/ //
/h/ /ts/
/t/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/ /g/
/v/ /e/
/z/ //
/r/ /dz/
/d/ /dr/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
//
半元音
/j/
/w/
边音
//
英语音标及字母组合对照
元音
:
1)
//
发音字母
u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
mother does love
trouble rough
blood flood
2)
/
ɑ
:/
发音字母
ar a al
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant
calm half
aunt heart
3)
//
发音字母
o a ou
hot lost lot fox box hop loss collar not
want wash watch
4)
/:/
发音字母
al or ore oo au our ou ar aw
Small wall talk tall ball walk
short more lord horse for forty sport store
door floor
author caught autumn
four court
bought brought
/tr/
warm warn quarter
law saw
5)
//
发音字母
er or ou ar o a e u ur
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
doctor actor author
delicious
familiar dollar
tomorrow today lesson polite control
around ago elephant banana Canada Japan
men listen
famulus
Saturday
6)
/:/
:
发音字母
ir ur ear er or
bird girl skirt third
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her serve
work world
7)
//
发音字母
i y e ui u ay a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit
many happy twenty dictionary
decide
build
yesterday
8)
/i:/
发音字母
:
ee ea e ie ei
（
eo ey i
）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat teacher mean speak
he she me
piece believe
receive ceiling
9)
//
u
发音字母
oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full push
woman wolf
10)
/U:/
发音字母
oo o u ou
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
do whom prove move two
rude true blue
you group
11)
/e/
发音字母
ea e a
（
ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay
）
head bread pleasure feather
elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk yes
many any
12)
//
发音字母
a
bag
hand
and ant happy
hat map mad
bad
flag man
13)
/e/
eI
发音字母
ei a ay ea ai ey
eight
name cake late gate plane April
play say way
great break
rain plain paint paid
they hey grey
14)
/a/
aI
发音字母
i y uy
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
buy guy
15)
//
I
发音字母
oy oi
boy toy joy enjoy
oil soil voice choice
16)
//
发音字母
eer ear ere
beer deer
ear near
here idea
17)
/e/
ε
发音字母
ear air ere are
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care dare
18)
//
u
发音字母
our oor ure
tour poor sure
glad
black
19)
//
u
发音字母
o ow oa
home cold no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
20)
/a/
au
发音字母
ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud
flower down now cow how town
辅音：
1.
爆破音
音标对比：
/k/ /g/ /t/ /d/ /p/
/b/
发音字母：
c/k/ck g t d
p b
keep get tea deed
put book
kid gain team deep
pen bed
cake beg neat need
pet bet
pick pig bet bed
pull ball
2.
摩擦音
音标对比：
/f/
/v/ /
θ
/ /e/
发音字母：
f/ph v th th
life live thick
this
five vote theme than
physics visit teeth
they
音标对比：
/s/
/z/
//
//
发音字母：
s/c s/z sh/ch/ci/ti/si
si/s
sink zip action
treasure
pass zoo machine
measure
advice his finish
revision
Asia
、
ancient
3.
破擦音
音标对比
: /tr/ /dr/
/ts/ /dz/
/t/
/dr/
发音字母：
tr dr
ts ds
ch j/ge/
tree dream bets beds
chess job
try dry seats seeds
children energy
treat draw nets needs
match
4)
鼻音
音标对比：
/m/ /n/ //
发音字母：
m n ng n
Some noon sing
Come nose song
Map note king
Moon nothing thank
5)
其他
音标：
/h/ /r/ /j/
/w/ //
发音字母：
h/wh r/wr y w/wh L
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