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【精准解析】黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

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2021-01-26 03:35
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2021年1月26日发(作者:piggybank)

大庆四中
2019

2020
学年度第一学期第一次检测 高一年级

英语学科试题

考试时间:
120
分钟

分值:
150


本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)

第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分
15
分)

第一节(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)

听下 面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A

B

C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want?
A. Coffee. B. Orange. C. Tea.
2. When will Jim return?
A. On July 10. B. On July 11. C. On July 12.
3. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. See the manager. C. Do some translation.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An animal. B. A paper. C. A teacher.
5. What color was the woman’s bedroom before?

A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Green.
第二节(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满7.5
分)

听下面
2
段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中 所给的
A

B

C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。

6. How old is the man?
A.16 B.17 C.18.
7. How does the man improve his English now?
A. By seeing the movies.
B. By watching TV shows.

- 1 -

C. By reading English books.
请听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
至第
10
题。

8. What did the club send to each member last month?
A. A magazine. B. A pen. C. A video.
9. How often does the club hold a competition?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
10. How much should a member pay half a year?
A. Five pounds. B. Four pounds. C. Three pounds.
第二部分英语知识运用

(共一节,满分
15
分)

第一节

单项填空 (共
10
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
15
分)

1.
—I’m making ______ progress with his help.


Great! I hope you can go to a famous university ________next year.
A. /; a
【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】考查冠词。句意:——在他的帮助 下,我正在取得进步。——好极了!我希望你明
年就能去名校。
第一空,
表示“取得进 步”短语为
make
progress

中间不需要冠词;
表示“ 明
年”短语为
next year
。故选
D


2.

Why did Peter look upset?

His boss asked him to leave.________

he was fired.
A. By the way
C. In all
【答案】
D
【解析】

【 详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:
---
彼得为什么看起来不高兴
?
他的老板 要他离开。
---

句话说,他被解雇了。

the
way
顺便说一下;

a
word
总之;

all
总而言之
;
DIn
other words
换句话说。根据
His boss asked him to leave
以及
he was fired
可知,他的
老板要他离开。换句话 说,他被解雇了。故选
D
项。

3. You must read the _______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of
medicine.

- 2 -
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. /; /
B. In a word
D. In other words

A. explanations
introductions
【答案】
C
【解析】

B. descriptions
C. instructions
D.
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明,并服用适量的药物。
A.
explanations
解释;
B. descriptions
描述;
C. instructions
说明;
D. introductions

绍。

instruction
可用 于表示“药瓶上的用法说明或操作指南”,符合题意,故选
C
项。

4. ________ it is to experience the first snowfall just before the New Year!
A. How a fun
fun
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】考查感叹句句型。句意:新年前第 一场雪真有趣!由
what
引导的感叹句:
what
意为
“多么”, 用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分)
,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词
a/an
,复数可
数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj. +n.+
主语
+
谓语
+(it is)!
;由
how
引导的感叹句结构形式是:
How+adj.+
主语
+
谓语
+(i t is)!
。在此处,
fun
为抽象名词,抽象名词前不加冠词,所以要和
What
搭配。故选
B
项。

5. It is said that the railway station is now _________ large as what it was.
A. twice as
twice
【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:据说火车 站现在是原来的两倍大。倍数的基本结构一般为:
“A+倍数
+as+
形容词或副词的 原级+as+B”,
表示“A
正好是
B
的多少倍”。
联系下文
large
as

此处用
twice as large as
表示“是……的两倍大”。故选
A
项。

6. The boy is looking forward to_______ a birthday gift by his parents.
A. giving
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
这个男孩盼望 着父母给他一份生日礼物。
短语
look
forward

- 3 -
B. What fun
C. How funny
D. What a
B. as twice
C. twice much
D. much
B. be given
C. being given
D. gave

to doing sth.
,后跟动名词作宾语,且
give

boy
构成被动关系,故应用
being done
。故

C


7.
The
world
______
we
live
is
full
of
things
and
persons
_______
cannot
be
explained
even by today’s science.

A. that; which
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意 :我们生活的世界充满了用今天的科学也无法解释的人和事。
第一空为定语从句修饰先行词
wo rld
,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词
where

第二空为 定语从句修饰先行词
things and persons
,先行词在从句中作主语,且既有 人又有
物,应用
that
引导。故选
B


8. He was ______ of the _______ lecture but dared not leave, so he started to read
a novel.
A. tired; bored
interesting
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他厌倦了这个无聊的讲座但又不敢离 开,所以他开始
读小说。第一空,修饰人应用
-ed
结尾形容词
tired< br>,be tired of“厌烦,厌倦”;
tiring
表示“累人的”用于修饰物;第二空根据后文
so he started to read a novel
可知这个讲
座很无聊,所以他开始读 小说,修饰物应用
boring

bored
表示“厌倦的”,用于修饰人。
故选
B


9.
The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
________
to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.
A. returning
C. to return
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详 解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
厂商定期回收因质量问题退回来的相机。
cam era
是“退回”
的承受者,应使用过去分词。
A

C
两项 语态错误;
D
项表“未来”,时态不合语境。故选
B

- 4 -
B. where; that
C. where; /
D. /; that
B. tired; boring
C. tiring; interested
D. tiring;
B. returned
D. to be returned

项。


10.
—Whose advice do you think I should take, Tom’s or John’s?


_______. You are old enough to make a decision for yourself.
A. It’s up to you

C. Your turn
【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】考查情景对话。句意:——你认为我应该采纳谁的建议,是
Tom
的,还是
John
的?
——由你自己决定。你已经足够大,可以自己 做决定了。
A.
由你决定;
B.
已经解决了;
C.

你了;
D.
任何一个都可以。根据
You are old enough to make a decision for yourself.
可知这里意思是由你自己决定。故选
A


第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分
40
分)

第一节

(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A

B

C
和< br>D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
B. That’s settled

D. Either is OK

- 5 -

11. How many students are there in a speaking class?
A. 10 at most.
B. 20 at most.
C. 30 at most.
D. 50 at most.
12. How much will a group of four students pay for a writing course?
A.

30.
B.

95.
C.

120.
D.

125.
13. What time does the school open on Sunday?
A. At 5 p.m.
B. At 8 p.m.
C. At 9 a.m.
D. At 10 a.m.
【答案】
11. A 12. C 13. D


- 6 -

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章是一所英语语言学校的课程宣传。


11
题详解】

细节理解题。由课程介绍
Speaking
部分中的
maximum
10
students
可知,
Speaking
课程一
个班级最多容纳
10
名学生。故选
A



12
题详解】

细节理解题。由课程介绍
Writin g
部分中
收费信息可知,
Writing
课程价格为
30
英 镑,
4
名学生一共交费
120
英镑。故选
C



13
题详解】

细节理解题。由
Opening
Times
部分中的
Saturday-Sunday
10a.M.-5 p.m.
可知,星期天学校
开放时间为上午
10
点。故选
D


Eve was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had
two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst
subject.
Lisa
looked
back
at
her,
and
then
looked
away
quickly.
Eve
thought
she
looked
guilty (
内疚的).
She didn’t
have a
problem
with physics. She didn’t have a
problem
with anything…… Miss Perfect!

“Hi,
Eve!
So
what’s
wrong
with
you
and
Lisa?

asked
Tina,
“I
thought
you
were
friends.


“Yes,
so
did
I,

said
Eve.
“But
she
hasn’t
spoken
to
me
for
two
weeks
now.
She
promised
to
help
me
review
for
the
physics
exam
too,
but
then
she’s
ignored
all my calls and texts. ”


B
- 7 -
While
in
the
exam,
Eve
found
Lisa
was
holding
her
phone
on
her
knee
under
the
table
and reading from it. Eve couldn’t believe it! Is that how Lisa always got such good
grades? She thought about telling the teacher, but she hesitated. The next exam was
history.
That
was
Eve’s
favorite
subject
but
she
couldn’t
concentrate.
She
didn’t
know what to do about Lisa. Just then, Mr. Reed, their teacher, walked past. “Mr.
Reed……. ”

Lisa was called to the teachers’ office and there waited Mr. Reed……

The
history
test
was
over.
Eve
was
walking
towards
the
school
gate
when
she
heard
footstep
s
behind
her.
It
was
Lisa.
Eve
could
see
that
she
had
been
crying.
“Listen,”

said
Lisa.

I’m
really
sorry
I
haven’t
answered
your
calls,
but
my
dad
had
a
heart
attack two weeks ago and he’s in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and
I was very worried about him. So I was
reading texts from my mum, but Mr. Reed
caught
me.
He
thought I
was cheating. He believes me now, but
I have to take
the exam
again.
I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. Will you forgive me? ”

14. The reason for Eve’s f
eeling sick is most probably that _________.
A. she was worried about the physics exam
B
she had to take two exams within one day
C. she found Lisa was looking back at her
D. she had been waiting for too long a time
15. Why didn’t Lisa help Eve review for
the physics exam?
A. Because she didn’t consider Eve as a true friend.

B. Because she herself was quite bad at physics.
C. Because she had to look after her sick father.
D. Because she was selfish and hated to waste time.
16. At the end of the story
Eve probably felt _________.
A. confident and amazed.
B. glad and encouraged.
C. sad and disappointed.
D. regretful and sorry.
17. What lesson can we learn from this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Friendship should be based on trust.
C. Old friends and old wines are the best.
D. A life without a friend is a life without sun.
【答案】
14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B
【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述
Lisa

Ev e
的故事,旨在说明友谊是要建立在信任的基础上
的。


- 8 -
.
,



14
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的
She
had
two
exams
that
day
and
physics
was
first.
She
really
hated
physic s.(
那天她有两门考试,物理第一场。她真的很讨厌物理。
)
可知,
Eve
感觉身体
不适是因为她担心物理考试。故选
A
项。


15
题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的
I’m really sorry I haven’t answered your calls, but my
dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he’s in hospital.(我真的很抱歉没有接你
的电话,
但是我爸爸两周前心脏病发作,< br>现在住院了。
)
可知,
Lisa
不帮助
Eve
复习物 理考试,
是因为她要照顾生病的爸爸。故选
C
项。


16
题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的
I’m really sorry I haven’t answered your calls, but my
dad
had
a
heart
attack
two
weeks
ago
and
he’s
in
hospital.
He
had
a
big
heart
operation
today and I was very worried about him. So I was reading texts from my mum, but Mr.
Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating.(
我真的很抱歉没有接你的电话,
但是我爸 爸两周前心脏病发作,现在住院了。他今天做了心脏手术,我很担心他。所以我在
看妈妈的短信,但是里 德先生抓住了我。他以为我在作弊。
)
及联系上文可知,是
Eve
连续两次误会了
Lisa

以致老师认为
Lisa
考试用手机作弊,< br>因此可推断当
Eve
知道了事实以后心情
是感到懊悔和遗憾的。故选
D
项。


17
题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的
So I was reading texts from my mum, but Mr. Reed caught
me.
He
thought I
was cheating. He believes me now, but
I have to take
the exam
again.
I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. Will you forgive me? (所以我在
看妈妈的短 信,但是里德先生抓住了我。他以为我在作弊。他现在相信我了,但我得再考一
次。
对不起,< br>我没告诉你发生了什么事。
你能原谅我吗?
)
可知正是由于
Eve对自己的朋友
Lisa
的不信任才引起了一连串的误会,因此文章讲述
Lisa< br>和
Eve
的故事,旨在说明友谊是要建立
在信任的基础上的。故选
B< br>项。

C
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about
clothes? Let’s have a look.

People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that

- 9 -

people who are nervous
have ants in their pants
. Sometimes, people may
get caught
with their pants down
. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And
in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what
to do. Then we say she
wears the pants in the family.
Pants
usually
have
pockets
to
hold
things.
Money
that
is
likely
to
be
spent
quickly
can
burn a hole in your pocket
. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If
you have less money than usual, you may have to
tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really
take my hat off

to them
. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it
at the drop
of a hat
, which means I immediately spend it.
Boots
are
a
heavy
or
strong
kind
of
shoes.
People
who
are
too big
for their boots

think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie
and a shirt with sleeves
(袖子)
that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him
well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that
my father
wears his heart on his sleeve.
18. What is this passage mainly about?
A. What pants mean in English.
B. Some expressions about clothes.
C. Some funny English expressions.
D. Some special English expressions.
19. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?
A. Get caught with one s pants down.
B. Burn a hole in one’s pocket.

C. Wear the pants in the family.
D. Have ants in one’s pants.

20. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably____________.
A. never wastes his money
B. earns much money
C. doesn’t save money


- 10 -

D. spends more than he earns
21. We can use the
expression “wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve” to describe
someone who______.
A. shows his feelings openly
B. looks very serious
C. gets angry easily
D. often wears a suit and a tie
【答案】
18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常生活中 的一些小谚语,这些谚语中都用了一些衣服的词语,

shoes

pank s

shirt

pocket

belt


18
题详解】

主旨大意题。从文章第一段
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that
include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.(你有没有考虑过所有的英语表达方式 ,
包括关于衣服的单词?让我们看看。
)
可知本文要介绍的是一些关于衣服的表达。因 此
B
选项
正确。故选
B
项。


19
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的
We sometimes say that people who are nervous
have ants in
their pants
.
可知
have ants in one’s pants
可以表示某人紧张。所以
D
选项正确。故选
D
项。


20
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的
Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it
at the drop
of a hat
, which means I immediately spend it.
可知
at the drop of a hat
可以表示把
钱立即花掉,即不省钱(doesn’t save money),因此
C
项正确。故选
C
项。


21
题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后的
Some
people
who
do
not
know
him
well
think
he
is
too
serious
and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father
wears his heart on
his sleeve.
判断
wears his heart on his sleeve
意思是与上句
never shows his feelings
openly(
从不公开表露自己的感情
)
意思相反,即 公开表达他的感情的意思。因此
A
选项描述
符合题意。故选
A
项。< br>

- 11 -

D
Everybody
knows
how
important
it
is
for
students
to
get
a
good
night
s
sleep
every
night. They aren’t able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts ag
ree
that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense
for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you
get much less sleep than that ----and sometimes this influence your schoolwork.
I r
ead an article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848
students
in
Wales.
Worryingly,
the
results
suggested
that
teenagers
are
facing
a
new
problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
not
to
use
the
bathroom
or
have
a
snack
(
点心
)
but
because
of FOMO ---- the fear of missing out!
According to the article
schoolchildren suffer (
遭受痛苦
) because of an
increasing trend (
趋势
) to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid
of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all
times
of
the
night
to
go
online
and
join
up
with
social
groups.
All
this
happens
when
they should be sound asleep.
The
report
gives
some
worrying
numbers.
23%
of
12-
to
15-year-olds
wake
up
nearly
every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the
same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly tired and unable to
do well at school.
So,
I’d
like
to
ask
you
to
be
responsible
when
it
comes
to
social
media.
Be
brave
and
turn
off
your
phones
and
computers
at
night.
The
world
won’t
end
and
your
social
media will
be
waiting to greet
you in the morning. I give
you my word
that you
won’t
have missed anything important.
22. What is the new trend among teenagers?
A. They get up too early in the morning.
B. They have difficulty in falling asleep at night.
C. They wake up at night to get something to eat.
D. They wake up in the middle of the night to go online.
,

- 12 -

23. How did the author introduce the new trend?
A. By using examples.
B. By asking questions.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By showing research findings.
24. What does the underlined word “ FOMO” mean?

A. A fear of going online.
B. A fear of losing touch on social media.
C. A need to go out all the time.
D. A need to use the latest technology
25. What can we learn about the author’s opinion on the new trend?

A. It’s worrying.

B. It s encouraging.
C. It s hard to understand.
D. It s difficult to change.
【答案】
22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述现在大部分中学生害怕错过社交信息,半夜 醒来,并且呈现越来
越严重的趋势,作者呼吁大家保证睡眠质量,睡觉的时候远离手机。


22
题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句
According
to
the
article,
schoolchildren
suffer
because
of an increasing trend to wake up during the night to check social media.(
根据这
篇文章,由于越来越多的人在晚上醒来查看社交媒体,学生们受到了影响。
)
可知,越来越多
的学生半夜醒来查看社交信息,故选
D



23
题详解】


节理
解题
。根据
第四段
The
report
gives some
worrying
numbers. 23%
of
12-
to
15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at
night
once
a
week
for
the
same
reason.
As
a
result,
one
in
three
students
are
constantly
tired and unable to do well at school.(
报告给出了一些令人担忧的数字。
23%

12

15
岁的年轻人几乎每晚都会醒来使用社交媒体。
另有
15 %
的人出于同样的原因,
每周晚上醒来一

- 13 -

次。因此,三分之一的学生经常感到疲倦,无法在学校取得好成绩。
)
可知,作者列举研究报
告的数据,来说明学生患
FOMO
的趋势,故选
D



24
题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段
because
of
FOMO


the
fear
of
missing
out
以及第三段
Afraid
of
missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times
of the night to go online and join up with social groups. (
由于害怕错过一条信息或
参加讨论的机会,青少年们夜晚醒来上网,加入社交团体。
)
可知
FOMO
是指学生害怕错过社
交信息,故选
B


25
题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段
The report gives some worrying numbers.(
报告给出了一些令人< br>担忧的数字。
)
可知,作者对此趋势的态度是认为它是令人担忧的,故选
A

第二节(共
5
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
1 0
分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Simple ways to improve your written English
Many
people
think
it
is
really
difficult
to
improve
(
提高
)
their
writing
in
English.
Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your
written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.

To
express
yourself
clearly,
you
need
a
good
active
vocabulary.
That’s
not
just
being
able
to
know
lots
of
words


it
means
actually
being
able
to
use
them
correctly.
___26___
Tip:
When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.

___27___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is
useful
in
many
ways.
It
is
a
great
way
to
get
an
idea
of
the
different
styles
of
writing
and see how to use words properly.
Tip:
___28___
Learning
shouldn’t
be
boring.
Read
each
text
several
times
to
make
sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.

Grammar
is
very
important
because
it
improves
the
quality
(
质量
)
of
your
writing.

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