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CANRIG
顶驱操作基本程序
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CANRIG
顶驱基本操作程序
2006-5-27
Drilling Connection Sequence
一、钻进连立柱
1. Drill down the joint of pipe, bringing the Top Drive as close to the floor as possible by
retracting the Back-Up Wrench and elevator Link Tilt to the over-drill position (70 degrees
toward the hinge side of the elevators). For safety, keep the elevators as close
to the floor as possible and keep personnel from standing below retracted elevators.
See “Pipe Handler –
Care and Usage”.
1
随一柱钻杆钻进，回收备钳，下放顶驱，钻进至吊卡接近钻台时，摆臂摆至过钻位置（后背
至最高位置 ）继续钻进至尽量贴近转盘面。安全考虑，下放吊卡尽量贴近至钻台，提醒人员不
要站在后背吊卡的下方 。
2. Raise the pipe off bottom and set the slips.
2
上提钻杆，坐卡瓦。
3. Stop circulation and close the Upper Well Control Valve (UWCV, remotely activated
from the Top Drive console).
3
停泵，关
IBOP
（内防喷器）。
4. Lower the Back-Up Wrench (BUW) over the pipe tool joint and close the BUW Gripper.
4
下放备钳至钻杆接箍上，打紧备钳。
5. Break out and spin out of the pipe using Torque Reverse and Spin Reverse functions.
5
卸扣，旋扣。
Open the BUW Gripper.
6.
打开备钳。
连接井架上的立柱：
1)
上提顶驱至二层台。
2
）前摆摆臂靠近二层台。
3
）井架工推一柱钻杆到吊卡中，扣吊卡。
连接鼠洞中的单根：
1
）后背摆臂（吊卡开口朝向井口位置），对准鼠洞中的单根，扣吊卡。
摆臂可用于扣吊卡。
2
）上提单根出鼠洞。
7. Move the link tilt back to center using the FLOAT setting. Use Extend/Retract feature
for minor adjustments.
7
摆臂归位至中位，使用前摆
/
回收前后调整。
8. Continue to hoist the Top Drive until the pin of the pipe to be added is above the box of the
pipe in the slips.
8
继续上提顶驱，待接钻杆的公扣在卡瓦中的钻杆母扣之上。
9. Lower the Top Drive to stab the pipe into the drill string at the floor. Turn on Spin
Maintenance. Continue to lower to stab the Top Drive saver sub into the box of the pipe
CANRIG
顶驱操作基本程序
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being added. Lower the BUW fully for this operation to provide a stabbing guide.
9
下放顶驱，钻杆对扣，顶驱主轴保持旋扣位置，继续下放顶驱，顶驱的保护 接头插入待接钻
杆的母扣中，完全下放备钳，为插入对口起扶正作用。
10. After stabbing, continue to lower approximately 6 inches. This will allow the floating quill
to compensate for the thread advance.
10
插入对扣 后，继续下放顶驱约
6
英尺（
152mm
），以允许可伸缩的主轴补偿上扣距 离。
11. Use a back-up tong on the pipe in the slips if there is insufficient string weight for the
slips to hold the make-up torque.
11
若管柱重量不足以承受上扣扭矩时，在卡瓦之上，使用大钳作备钳。
12. Spin in and make-up both connections simultaneously using the Top Drive. The torque
can be pre-set at the Top Drive console. Raise the BUW Gripper to its highest position.
12 正转旋扣，上扣（两处的连接一起上扣），上扣扭矩可在司钻控制台上提前设置，上提备钳
至最高位 置。
13. Open the Mud Saver Valve or LWCV if used as a Mud Saver.
13
开上井控阀（
IBOP
）。
14. Commence circulation, hoist to allow removal of the slips, lower to bottom and proceed
to drill.
14
开泵循环，上提顶驱，提卡瓦，下钻，开始此柱钻杆的钻进。
15. The elevators may be optionally opened and the link tilt retracted slightly while drilling.
15
钻进时，可打开吊卡，略微后摆摆臂。（防止吊卡与钻杆的摩擦）
二、
Drilling Surface Holes with Collars
1. Put a collar in the mousehole, install a Drill-Through Pick-Up sub (DTPU sub) and
torque as required with the tongs. Pick up the collar in the elevators and stab it into the
collar in the table. Stab in the Top Drive and make-up both connections to the limit of
the saver sub connection. Torque the floor connection to the required torque with
tongs.
1
将 钻铤放入鼠洞中，装上钻进提升接头（
DTPU
短接），大钳上扣至标准扭矩，上提钻铤，与井内的钻铤对扣，随后，顶驱保护接头与待接的钻铤对扣，上扣至保护接头的扭矩上限值，
钻台上 使用大钳钻铤上扣至标准值。
If the drill collar is too large for the mousehole, then install the DTPU sub and pick it out of the
V-door ramp with the elevators.
如果因钻铤太大不能放入鼠洞，装上
DTPU
短接，在坡道上扣吊卡上提。
三、
Tripping Sequence: Into Hole
起下钻：下钻
1. Tripping procedures are essentially conventional unless tight hole is encountered.
1
起下钻程序基本上是相同的，除非卡钻。
2. Lower the drill string with the elevators and set the slips.
2
下钻井管柱，座卡瓦。
3. Open the elevators, retract Link Tilt slightly and hoist the Top Drive to the racking board
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顶驱操作基本程序
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position.
3
打开吊卡，略微后摆摆臂，上提顶驱至二层台。
4. Extend the link tilt. Keep the pipe handler at the desired orientation to tilt the links to the
desired pipe presentation point at the racking board. Pipe handler orientation is
controlled at the Top Drive console. Maximum link ti lt angle is pre-set to avoid any
possibility of the elevators hitting the racking board.
4
前摆摆臂，保持旋转头的方向便于架工扣吊卡，最大的前 摆角度已经提前设定好，不会碰二
层台。
5. The derrickman positions a stand of drill pipe and closes the elevators. This step is
approximately the same as conventional non-Top Drive tripping except that the links are
tilted toward the racking board, which reduces derrickman effort and improves safety.
Power elevators are optional.
5 同没有顶驱相同，架工推一柱钻杆至吊卡，随后扣吊卡，顶驱前摆吊卡极大地减少了架工的
劳动强度 并增加了作业的安全性。
6. Move the link tilt back to center using the FLOAT setting.
6
操作摆臂“归位”旋钮，摆臂至中位。
7. Continue to hoist the Top Drive until the pin of the pipe being added is above the box of
the pipe in the slips.
7
继续上提顶驱，待接钻杆的公扣在卡瓦中的钻杆母扣之上。
8. Lower the Top Drive to stab the pipe at the floor.
8
下放顶驱，钻杆对扣。
9. Spin in and make-up the connection using the floor handling tools.
9
用钻台上的旋扣钳旋扣，并用大钳上扣至标准扭矩。
10. Hoist the drill string and open the slips.
10
上提钻柱，打开吊卡。
11. Lower the drill string into the hole and repeat the procedure.
11
下钻入井。
NOTE: If tight hole is encountered at any time, set the pipe in the
slips and lower the Top Drive, spin in and make-up to the
connection on top of the pipe. Use the Back-Up Wrench on
the pipe tool joint if there is insufficient string weight to
restrain the torque in the slips. Initiate circulation and
rotation. Ream as required.
注意：
1
、如果遇卡，座卡瓦，下放顶驱，上扣连接顶 驱及钻杆。
2
、若管柱重量不足，上扣时需在钻杆接箍
上用大钳打背钳。
四、
Tripping Sequence: Out of Hole
起下钻：起钻
1. Suitable elevators should be installed on the Top Drive.
1
顶驱装合适的吊卡。
2. Latch the elevators around the drill string and hoist (opening slips) to the racking board
elevation. The link tilt can be used to latch the elevators.
2
管柱上扣吊卡（顶驱摆臂可用于扣吊卡），上提至二层台。
CANRIG
顶驱操作基本程序
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3. Set the slips while gently lowering the string until all weight of the drill string is in the
slips.
3
座卡瓦，略下放顶驱，管柱重量全部座于卡瓦之上。
4. Break out the stand in the elevators from the string using the floor handling tools.
4
使用钻台大钳
/
气动旋扣钳等钻台工具，卸松吊卡中的一柱钻杆。
5. Hoist to “un
-
stab” the stand.
5
上提吊卡，被卸松的钻杆与原管柱脱离。
6. Extend the link tilt.
6
前摆摆臂。
7. Position the pin end of the stand at the pipe set-back and lower the Top Drive to set the
stand down.
7
钻台钻工推钻杆至立钻盒处，下放顶驱，钻杆立于立钻盒上。
8. The derrickman opens the elevator and racks back the top end of the stand. The link tilt
reduces the required derrickman effort.
8
架工打开吊卡，将钻杆立靠在井架二层台指梁上。前摆摆臂会减少架工的劳动强度。
9. Lower the Top Drive. Ensure the pipe is clear of the Top Drive. Retract the link tilt in
preparation to latch the elevators onto the next stand.
9
下放顶驱，注意当钻杆完全脱离顶驱吊卡时，才能下放顶驱，略 微后摆摆臂，下放顶驱扣下
一柱钻杆。
10. Repeat the procedure.
10
重复以上步骤。
NOTE: If tight hole is encountered at any time, set the pipe in the
slips and lower the Top Drive, spin in and make-up to the
connection on top of the pipe. Use the Back-Up Wrench on
the pipe tool joint if there is insufficient string weight to
restrain the torque in the slips. Initiate circulation and
rotation. Ream as required.
1
、如果遇卡，座卡瓦，下放顶驱，上扣连接顶驱及钻杆。
2< br>、若管柱重量不足，上扣时需在钻杆接箍上用大
钳打背钳。
11. After a stand is reamed out, set the slips. Close the Back-Up Wrench on the drill pipe
and reverse Torque to break the connection. Break the stand at the floor and rack back
using the elevators.
11
倒划完一柱后，座卡瓦。打顶驱背钳，卸扣顶驱与钻杆的连接扣 ，在钻台卸被立钻杆与管柱
的连接扣，前摆摆臂，立钻杆于井架。
五、
Running Casing Using Side Door Elevators
下套管（使用侧开门吊卡）
1. Retract the link tilt and close the casing elevators around a joint of casing lying in the Vdoor.
The elevators approach the casing from the top side.
1
后摆摆臂，对准搁放在坡道上的套管接箍扣套管吊卡。
2. Hoist the Top Drive and casing joint to clear the coupling in the slips. Select the FLOAT
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