考研英语二形近易混淆词

2021年1月26日发(作者：summertime)

考研英语二形近易混淆词

形近易混词

形近易混淆词

Canada,
well.

the
children



















A



adopt


adapt

adept

adj.
（
与
at, in
连用）

熟练
的；精通的

art of irritating people.
n.
内行；老手

adopt

vt.
收养

采取；采用

They
methods.
正式通过；采纳

The
resolution
adopted
adapted to the change very
d


adoptive
adopted

adj.
被收养的，被采纳的

an

adopted

advice
adoptive

adj.
收养（孩子）的

an

adoptive

mother
our





adverse
averse

（
常与
to
连用）
嫌恶的

was
adj.
party
and
a
good
mean
after a week's hard work.
The
minister
is
averse
adverse
moved
to

adj.
不利的；相反的

第
2
页

共
42
页

She
was
adept
at

the
fine
an adopted

child

adopted by a vote of 180 in
I am not averse to a dance
favour to 10 against it.
adapt

vt.
使适应；使适合

cold weather.
When
he
He
adapt
ed

himself
to
the
to
/from flattery.
形近易混词

an adverse decision
Adverse
business.

4

affectation
affection


倾向

affectation

n.
假装
,
虚饰
,
做作


de
longitude
altitude

n.
（海拔）高度

it is difficult to breathe.
高处

altitude of
20000 metres.
attitude aptitude

latitude
circumstances

n.
纬度
,
范围
,
(
用复数
)
地
围
)
longitude

,
经线

affection


n.

经度

multitude

n.
多数
,
群众


n.
姿势

态度

People's
attitude
towards
the
skyscrapers
varies
widely.
看法；意见

latitude
What
is
the
Municipal
multitude


Authority's attitude
to
the
proposal of a tunnel across
the river?
What's
the
authorities'
towards
this
discord?
aptitude

compelled him to close his
区
,
行动或言论的自由
(
范
n.
友爱
,
爱情
,
影响
,
疾病
,
attitude
At
high
altitudes
of
Tibet
attitude
The
plane
flew
at

an

n.
能力；才能；天资

第
3
页

共
42
页

形近易混词





angel
angle

n.
角；角度

a right angle
角落；墙角；棱角

观点；

看法；看问题的角
度

the question
的女人


ce


denounce

renounce

pronounce
announce

vt.
通告；发表
,
宣布，宣告

The
captain
announced
land.
government
that
a
they
new
build
to
consider
all
angles
of
that the plane was going to
The
professor
angled
his
The
report to suit the audience
announced
he was speaking to.
vt.
转动一个角度

to angle a camera
带成见地描述（某事）

please his editor in chief.
用钩和钓钓鱼

He is keen on angling.
（与
for
连用）
运用手段获
得，攫取

angel

n.
天使

守护神

仁慈、
漂亮
would
highway to the mountain.
denounce

vt.
揭发；告发；斥责

vt.
正式放弃

He renounced his claim to
the property.
宣布断绝关系

He renounced his religion.
pronounce

vt., vi.
发音；发出…音

第
4
页

共
42
页

He
angles
his
reports
to
renounce

形近易混词

How
do
you
pronounce
apposite

c-l-e- r-k?
宣称；宣告；断言

the picture to be a forgery.
them man and wife.
party to be very good.
favor of
连用）
〈法〉宣判

sentence on the prisoner.

8. annual


annul
annual

adj.
每年的；一年一次的

an annual event
annul

vt.
取消，废除（婚姻、契
约等）


te



opposite
adj.
适当的

opposite

的
,
相反的
,
对等的
,
对应
n.
相反的事物

10

appraise


apprise


appraise
apprise

vt.
通知；告知

She
was
apprised
of
our
arrival.
The
secretary
came
to
apprise
machine
praise

vt.
赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞
第
5
页

共
42
页

The
expert
pronounced
adj.
相对的
,
对面的
,
对立
The
priest
pronounced
的

Everyone
pronounced
the

（常与
on,
for,
against,
in
praise
The
judge
pronounced

vt.
评估，评价，鉴定

us
that
the
been
erection
of
the
monster
had
successfully completed.
形近易混词

颂

hard work.


ensive


comprehensive
apprehensive


adj.
忧虑的；

担心的

apprehensive
safety
comprehensive

adj.
全面的；广泛的；包含
内容多的；详尽的

a
the

argument


n.
争
论
,
辩
论
,
论
据
,
论
点
,
～

(for,against),
意见

very
for

augment



13.
ascribe


describe


prescribe

subscribe




inscribe



proscribe
ascribe vt.
归因于
,
归咎于

describe


sb.'s
vt.
描写
,
记述
,
形容
,
形
容

v.
描述

prescribe


vt., vi.
开药方；处方
,
命令；
She praised her daughter's
vt., vi.
增大；增加

The state government gave
规定

comprehensive
The
law
prescribes
what
of
What punishment does the
law
prescribe
doctor
for
corruption?
prescribed
total abstinence.
subscribe

vt., vi.
（常与
to, for
连用）
explanation of its plans for
should be done.
development
electronic industry.
12

argument


augment
The
第
6
页

共
42
页

形近易混词

捐款；捐助

订购（报纸、杂志等）
（常
与
to
连用）同意，赞同

inscribe


题写；铭刻

name on the textbook.
（常与
to
连用）题名

old comrades-in-arms.
proscribe


vt.
禁止


14.

assent


ascent

assent


vi.
（常与
to
连用）同意

ascent


n.
上升
,
(
地位
,
声望等的
)
提高
,
攀登
,
上坡路


decent
dissent


vi.
（
常
from
连用）
持异议；
不同意；意见不一致

He
and
I
dissented
from
suitable candidate.
n.
下降；
下滑；
降下 ；
下来
.
血统；遗传

an old Norman family.
decent


adj
体面的

合适的


16.
assume


resume


consume


presume
assume
vt.
假定；假设

I
assume
you
always
get
up at the same time.
采用；承担

resume

第
7
页

共
42
页

vt.
（常与
in, on, with
连用）
each
other
in
choosing
a
She
inscribed
her
own
descent


This book I inscribe to my
He traces his descent from
15

dissent




descent


to assume new duties
形近易混词

n.
摘要
,
概略
, <
美
>
履历

vt.
再继续
,
重新开始
,
重
新占用
,
再用
,
恢复

consume
花费

much gasoline.
毁灭；烧毁

dead.
（常与
to + inf
连用）
放肆；
擅作主张

A
servant
ought
not
to
（与
on, upon
连用）
指望；
We
must
not
presume
too
mush
on
the
reliability
of
vt., vi.
吃，喝
,
消耗；消费；
presume.
His
old
car
consumed
寄希望于…

The
fire
soon
consumed
such sources.
the
old
wooden
buildings

in the neighbourhood.
presume

vt., vi.
（
常与
that
连用）
假
定；假设；认为

17


avocation



vocation


vacation
avocation
n.
(
个人
)
副业
,
业余爱好

I
presume
from
your
vocation n.
职业；
行业

天
speech
that
you
are
a
职；使命

foreigner.
thing.
当作；姑且认为

vacation n.
假期

beachside
during
the
restaurant
college
You must presume no such
I
worked
in
a
small
If a person is missing for 7
vacation.
years,
he
is
presumed

第
8
页

共
42
页

形近易混词

18


authentic


of the revolution.
专断的：行使权力的；命
令的：

the
captain's
authoritative
manner.
19


adjoin


adjacent


adjourn
adjoin

vt.
毗连；临近；
贴近

medieval
Our house adjoins theirs.
adjacent
adj.(
与
to
连用）
相邻的，邻近的

adjourn vt., vi.
延期；休会，

会议暂停

The
meeting
will
be
next
adjourned

20


admire



admiral

admire
v.
赞美
,
钦佩
,
羡
慕

第
9
页

共
42
页

authoritative
authentic

真实的：与事实相符并且
值得相信、信赖的：

eyewitness.
真正的：有着经证实的来
源或创作者的；非伪造的
或非复制的：

an
authentic
sword.
一把真正的中世纪剑

authoritative
adj.
（形容词）

官方的：有着或由政府发
起的；官方的：

authoritative sources.
权威性的：拥有公认的精
确性或优秀性的；极可信
赖的：

an authentic account by an

till
an
authoritative
decree;
Wednesday.
an
authoritative
account
admiral
n.
海军上将
,
舰队
形近易混词

司令
,
旗舰




21

adore



adorn
adore vt.
崇拜

敬爱；
敬重
非常喜欢

He adores the cinema.
volleyball match.
adorn vt.
装饰

with jewels.
增加…的重要性或吸引力

with a lot of lies

22.

applicant


application
appliance
n.
用具
,
器具

applicant
n.
申请者
,
请求者

application
n.
请求
,
申请
,
申请表
,
应
用
,
运用


23


alley




ally

alley

n.
小路
,
巷
, (
花园里两边有
ally

v.
结盟
,
与
...(
在血统
,
性质
n.
同盟国
,
支持者


accession

n.
就职
,
就任
,
添加
,
增加

appliance


access



n.
通路
,
访问
,
入门

vt.
存取
,
接近

B
She
adores
going
to
the
树篱的
)
小径

She
likes
to
adorn
herself
等上
)
有关联
,
同盟

He tried to adorn his story
24

accession



access

1.

bull



bully
bull
n.
公牛
,
粗壮如牛的人
,
乐
观进取的人

第
10
页

共
42
页

形近易混词

胡扯；废话

bully
vt.
威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱

He's

e

bondage
bandage

n

绷带




bead
bread

n

面包



always
smaller boys.
jump
n.
跳跃
,
上涨
,
惊跳

vt.
跳跃
,
跃过
,
突升
,
使跳
vi.
跳跃
,
暴涨

hump
n.
驼峰
,
驼背
,
小园丘
,
峰
丘

lump
n.
块
（尤指小块）
,
肿块
,
笨
人

vt.
使成块状
,
混在一起
.
bullying
跃

bondage


n

奴役，
束缚

v.(
使
)
隆起
,
弓起




dump


jump


plump

hump

lump

plump


adj.

圆胖的
,
丰满的
,
鼓起
pump

bump
n.
撞击
,
肿块

v.
碰
(
伤
),
撞
(
破
),
颠簸

dump
vt.
倾倒
(
垃圾
),
倾卸

n.
堆存处

的

vt.
突然放下
,
使丰满
,
使
鼓起

vi.
变丰满
,
鼓起

pump
n.
泵
,
抽水机

vt.(
用泵
)
抽
(
水
),
抽吸


第
11
页

共
42
页

形近易混词



breach


bleach


broom

beach
n.
海滨；湖滨；河滩

pleasant ambien
breach
n.
（常与
of
连用）违背；
不履行；破坏

in breach of
contract
of the contract.
bleach
vt., vi.
使变白

Did
you
bleach
tablecloth?
祈祷




bribe
bride

n

新娘

bribe


n

vt


贿赂


censor
vt.
检查
,
审查

censure
v.
责难

n.
责难


2.

cession



session
第
12
页

共
42
页

boom


n.v
繁荣




兴
旺

broom


n
扫帚



buffer
buffet

n.
餐具柜
,
小卖部
,
殴打
,
打击

vt
①连续地打击②搏斗


vt
缓冲、缓和


C
The little beach hotel has a

Your company is in breach

buffer

this
1.

censor




censure

bead

n

珠子
,
水珠


vt

n.
检查员

形近易混词

cession
n.
割让
,
转让
,
[
律
]
让与
(
他
人
)
债权

session
n.
（官方机构的）会

议，
会期，开会期

The
general
It is broadcast that the two
armies
clashed
near
the
borderline
again
before
dawn.
vi., vt.
冲突

session
The enemy armies clashed.
It's a pity the two concerts
clash.
（常与
with
连用）
（色彩）
This
shirt
clashes
with
your trousers.
crush
vt., vi.
压碎；
压坏；
碾碎

挤
压；塞

to
crush
one's
way
through the crowd
approved the report of the
（事情）在时间上相冲突

investigation committee.
学期；大学的学期


crash

clash
n.
冲突
,
撞击声
,
抵触

the clash of weapons
clash of interests
a clash with the police
3.

clash


crush


不协调

I
failed
to
go
to
her
破坏；镇压；压服

wedding because it clashed
to crush all opposition
with my examination.
战斗

crash
n.
碰撞
,
坠落
,
坠毁
,
撞击
第
13
页

共
42
页

形近易混词

声
,
爆裂声

v.
碰撞
,
坠落
,
坠毁
,
(
指商
业公司
,
政府等
)
破产
,
垮
台


4. classic


classical

classic
n.
杰作
,
名著

adj.
第一流的

classical
adj.
古典的
,
正统派的
,
古
典文学的


5. clench



clinch

clench


捏紧（拳头）

money in her hand.
clinch
vt., vi.
敲弯钉头钉牢；
钉住

把（木头）钉牢在一起

确定；决定（贸易等）
；达
成买卖或合同

The
two
companies
clinched the deal quickly.
The
offer
of
more
money
clinched
it
for
her.
She
agree to undertake the job
as
the
assistant
to
the
managing director.


roar

adj.
粗的；粗糙的；未精炼



hoarse


vt., vi.
紧合；咬紧（牙关）
；
coarse
She
clenched
her
teeth
的

when she was operated on.
（表面）不光滑的；粗织
紧握；抓牢

的

第
14
页

共
42
页

The
girl
clenched
her
coarse cloth
形近易混词

粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌
的

coarse talk
hoarse
adj.
嘶哑的

talking for an hour.
roar
n.
吼声；咆哮声

the roar of an angry lion
The lion gave a loud roar.

7. canvass

canvas

canvas
n.
粗帆布

一块油画布

me his recent canvases.
canvass
n.
细查
,
讨论
,
劝诱

vt.
彻底检查
,
细究
,
向
...
拉
票或拉生意
,
讨论

vi.
游说
,
拉选票


8.

cannon



canon

cannon
n.
加农炮；大炮

canon

9.

credible



credulous

credible
adj.
可信的；可靠的

credulous
adj.
轻信别人的


10

continual

and
over
again;
regular but interrupted;
连续的

Recently the young couple
have
continual
arguments

continual




His voice was hoarse after
n.
教规，宗教法规

The
young
artist
showed
continuous
第
15
页

共
42
页

形近易混词

with each other for trifles.
continuous
adj.

不断的

continuing

stopping ;ceaseless
continuous rain all day


e

collude
collide
猛撞

The two trains collided.
冲
突
；
反< br>对
；
强
烈
抵
触
(with)
collude


comment
n.
注释
,
评论
,
意见

vi.
注释
,
评论
(on )
commend
vt.
称赞
,
表扬
,
推荐
,
委托
,
吸引


without

9.
compel



expel

propel

repel
compel
vt.
强迫
,
迫使

expel
vt
赶走：驱逐或把…赶出
expel an invader.
排出：从容器里或象从容
器里释放：

被迫离开；把…除名：

expelled
the
student
from
Synonyms at eject

vt.
推进，推动

驱策

repel
vt.
击退；逐退

to repel an attack
第
16
页

共
42
页

vi.
互撞；
碰撞；
（车、
船等）
去：

vi.
共谋；勾结；串通
(with)

college
for

8.

comment


commend
propel
形近易混词

使厌恶；使反感

His accent repels me.

10

temporary
contemporary



n.
同时代的人

adj.
当代的
,
同时代的

temporary
adj.
暂时的
,
临时的
,
临时
性


11.

contemptible
contemptuous
adj.
（常与
of
连用）

表示
轻蔑的；傲慢的

a contemptuous look
contemptible
adj.
卑劣的

It was a contemptible trick
to
tell
lies
and
play
on
an
old friend!
contemporary


12


confer



infer


refer


prefer


defer

confer
vt.
授予
(
称号、学位等
)on,
赠与
,
把
...
赠与
,
协议

v.
协商
,
交换意见
(on)
The
engineers
are
on
and
still
the
technicians
conferring
infer
vt.
推断；推知；推论

to
infer
an
unknown
fact
from a known fact
I
infer
from
your
letter
that you have not made up
your mind yet.
contemptuous


unexpected accident.


It was contemptible of him
refer
to
speak
like
that
about
a
vt.,
vi.
（常与
to
连用）涉
respectable teacher!
及；提到

针对；有关

第
17
页

共
42
页

形近易混词

The new law does not refer
subsequent
to farm land.
提交；交付

complaint
prefer
宁愿

to prefer coffee to t
do you prefer?
defer

vt.
推迟；延期

vt.
（与
to
连用）服从；顺
从

your parents wishes?

13.

subsequent
consequent
adj.
作为结果的

to
adj.
随后的，后来的；继起
的

the
14

adj.
惯例的
,
常规的
,
习俗
的
,
传统的

adj.
便利的
,
方便的




ant

confidante

confident

confidential
n.
知己男友

confidante
consequent


n.

知己的女友

confident
adj.
确信的；有信心的；自
信的

第
18
页

共
42
页

The
shop
referred
the


conventional


manufacturers.
convenient
vt.
（
常与
to
连用）
更喜欢；
conventional
Which of these two dresses
convenient
Do
you
always
defer
to
confidant
形近易混词

Peter
is
confident
of
American dollars.
winning
the
post
as
the
改变信仰、党派或意见等

assistant
to
the
managing
She
managed
to
convert
director.
confidential
adj.
机密的；秘密的

a confidential order
参与机密的；视为心腹的

a confidential secretary

t
invert
reverse
convert
变换

into a new o
converted into a school.
兑换





him to her opinion.
divert
vt.
转向；转移

A
ditch
diverted
water
from
the
stream
into
the
fields.
Traffic
was
ordered
to
divert


divert
to
another
road
revert


because

of
the
repair
of
the main road.
The
government
is
vt.
（常与
into
连用）
转变；
planning
to
divert
the
river
to
supply
water
to
A
loud
noise
from
the
diverted
my
attention.
invert
to
convert
an
old
house
the town.
That
building
has
been
street
I
want
to
convert
some
vt.
置于相反位置；上下倒
Hong
Kong
dollars
into
置

第
19
页

共
42
页

形近易混词

The
little
boy
caught
the
n.
领事

insect by inverting the cup
council
over it.
revert
回复；回到（原来话题）

（财产等）归复，归还

reverse
vt.
倒退；倒转

He reversed the car.
翻转

She reversed the paper.
改变；使成相反的东西

n.
政务会
,
理事会
,
委员会
,
参议会
,
讨论会议
,
顾问

18


conscious




conscientious
conscious
adj.
有意识的；
神志清醒的

He
is
hurt
but
still
conscious.
了解的；察觉的

vi.
（
与
to
连用）
恢复原状；
班子
,
立法班子

He
reversed
the
judgment
She
was
not
conscious
of
and
set
the
prisoner
free
his presence in the room.
after all.

council


counsel
n.
讨论
,
商议
,
辩护律师

vt.
劝告
,
忠告

consul
刻意的：故意设计或做的；
刻意的：

conscious
effort
to
speak
more clearly
。

conscientious
adj.
凭良心的；谨慎的；尽
责的

第
20
页

共
42
页

17

counsel


consul


a conscious insult; made a

形近易混词

a
conscientious
piece
of
complexion
work
n.
面色
,
肤色
,
情况
,
局面

Be conscientious and make
complex
a good job of publishing.


adj.
复杂的
,
合成的
,
综合

19


cosmic


comic

cosmic
adj.
宇宙的

comic
n.
滑稽演员

adj.
滑稽的
,
喜剧的


20


commence

commerce
n.
商业

commence
v.
开始
,
着手


21


complex
decease
.
死亡

complexion


disease

n.
疾病
,
弊病



第
21
页

共
42
页

的


22.

compulsive

compulsory
compulsive
adj.
强制的
,
强迫的
,
由强
迫产生的
,
禁不住的


compulsory
adj.
必需做的
,
必修的
,
被
,
被强制的
,
义务
commerce


强迫的

的


D
1. decease


disease