综英Dictation

2021年1月26日发(作者：提高)
Unit1
With the hope of finding more survivors of Turkey
’
s devasting
(
毁
灭
性
的
，
全
然
的
)
earthquake
now
but
gone,
the
Turkish
authorities
are
turning
their
attention
to
caring
for
those
who
have
survived.
A
full-scale
relief
effort
in
the
area
hit
by
the
earthquake
is
finally
beginning
after
days
of
confusion.
Turkish
and
foreign
volunteers
have
been
joined
by
soldiers
and
the
police,
and
heavy
equipment sent by nearby cities and by private companies has been
moved to almost every victimized town.

The
Minister
of
Housing
estimated
that
60,000
buildings
had
been either destroyed or seriously damaged in the quake. It is hoped
that within a few days, many of the homeless will be moved out of
the fields and tents where they are now living. Forty-two countries
and
38
international
organizations
have
sent
aid
to
Turkey.
The
world Bank had sent $$200 million for housing construction.


Unit2


I
think
that
a
successful
old
age
is
easier
for
those
who
have

strong impersonal interests leading to suitable activities. It is in these
activities that long experience is really fruitful, and that the wisdom
born of experience can be used without becoming a burden. It is no
use
telling
grown-up
children
not
to
make
mistakes,
both
because
they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part
of
education.
But
if
you
are
one
of
those
who
are
incapable
of
impersonal
interests,
you
may
find
that
your
life
will
be
empty
unless you concern yourself with your children and grandchildren. In
that
case
you
must
realize
that
while
you
can
still
help
them
in
material
ways,
you
must
not
expect
that
they
will
enjoy
your
company.


Unit3
Love
means
that
I
know
the
person
I
love.
I
’
m
aware
of
the
many sides of the other person --- not just the beautiful side but also
the
limitations.
I
have
an
awareness
of
the
other
’
s
feelings
and
thoughts. I can see the other person on a deeper level.
Love means that I care about the welfare of the person I love. If
I care about you, I
’
m concerned about your growth, and I hope you
will become all that you can become.
Love means trusting the person I love. If I love you, I trust that
you
will
accept
my
caring
and
my
love
and
that
you
won
’
t
deliberately hurt me. I trust that you will find me loveable and that
you won
’
t abandon me. If we trust each other, we are willing to be
open to each other and reveal our true selves.

Unit4
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its
present-day
importance
as
a
world
language.
Besides
serving
the
infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which
some of the most important works in science, technology, and other
fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is a
language
of
wider
communication
for
a
number
of
developing
countries,
especially
former
British
colonies.
Many
of
these
countries
have
multi-lingual
populations
and
need
a
language
for
internal communication in such matters as government, commerce,
industry,
law
and
education
as
well
as
for
international
communication
and
for
access
to
the
scientific
and
technological
developments in the West.

Unit5
With the invention of the radio, newspaper publishers wondered
how broadcasting would affect them. Many feared that the radio as a
quick
and
easy
means
of
keeping
people
informed
would
displace
the newspaper industry altogether.
Others
hoped
that
the
brief
newscast
heard
on
the
air
would
stimulate listeners
’
interest in the story so they
’
d buy the paper to get
more
information.
This
second
idea
turned
out
to
be
closer
to
the
truth. Radio and print actually supported each other. However, this is
not always the case. Take television and motion pictures for example.
With
the
popularization
of
TV
,
the
motion picture
suffered
greatly.
Movie attendance dropped when people chose to stay at home and
be entertained.

Unit6
My
Berlin
diary
for
December
2
was
limited
to
four
words.
“
Only three more days!
”
The Foreign Office was still holding up my
passport and how to get exit visa, which worried me. I had to get my
passport and official permission to leave on Decembers. There was
one other thing to do. For weeks I had thought over my diaries safely
out
of
Berlin.
At
some
moments
I
had
thought
I
ought
to
destroy
them before leaving. There was enough in them to get me hanged.
The
morning
I
got
my
passport
and
exit
visa
I
realized
I
had
less than twenty- four hours to figure out a way of getting my Berlin
diaries
out.
I
again
thought
of
destroying
them,
but
I
wanted
very
much
to
keep
them,
if
I
could.
Suddenly,
later
that
morning,
the
solution became clear. It was risky, but it was worth a try.


Unit7
Professors
may
establish
social
relationships
with
students
outside
of
the
classroom,
but
in
the
classroom
they
maintain
the
instructor
’
s role. A professor may have coffee one day with students
but the next day except them to meet a deadline for the submission
of a paper to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. The professor
may give extra attention outside of class to a student in need of help
but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to
evaluating
schoolwork.
Professors
have
several
roles
in
relation
to
students;
they
may
be
counselors
and
friends
as
well
as
teachers.
Students must realize that when a teacher
’
s role changes, they must
appropriately adapt their behavior and attitudes.


Unit8
It could be the title of a 21
st
-century horror movie:
“Death by
Global Warming”
. Instead, it is a real life warning from an American
university
ecologist
who
believes
global
warming
may
account
for
millions of human deaths from disease. Right now the evidence of
significant
global
climate
change
in
increase
in
human
is
due
to
numerous
environmental
factors,
including
infections
disease,
pollution by chemicals and biological wastes, and shortage of food.
Global warming will only make matters worse.
Global
climate
change
will
result
in
a
loss
of
available
food.