2021年初中英语语法知识—副词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)

2021年1月26日发(作者：crazy的意思)



一、选择题

1
．
Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson

A
．
lately
A
．
look at;good
A
．
nice; good
B
．
later
B
．
look like;well
B
．
well; good
C
．
late
C
．
look after;good
D
．
latter

D
．
look after;well

2
．
My sister is too young to_______herself_______.

3
．
Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(
歌手
).

C
．
good; well

4
．
—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.

—

Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.

A
．
might; later
A
．
more beautiful
C
．
more beautifully
A
．
clean; proper
A
．
carefully enough
C
．
careful enough
A
．
ever
B
．
almost
B
．
cleanly; proper
B
．
must; later
C
．
might; late
B
．
the most beautiful

D
．
the most beautifully

C
．
clean; properly
B
．
enough careful

D
．
enough carefully

C
．
hardly

D
．
cleanly; properly

D
．
must; late

5
．
Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.

6
．
Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________.

7
．
The boy read the book________and found something important in it.

8
．
Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.

9
．
—
What do you think of Rose?

—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.

A
．
never
10
．
Yesterday I saw Amy .

A
．
on my way home
C
．
on my way to home
11
．
—
Look! It is raining ______.

—That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping.

A
．
heavily; heavy
A
．
hardly ever
B
．
heavily; heavily
B
．
usually
C
．
heavy; heavy
D
．
heavy; heavily

12
．
Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.

C
．
always

13
．
—
Would you like a glass of cola?


—

Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.

A
．
usually
find.

A
．
commonly
B
．
always
C
．
seldom
D
．
easily

15
．
“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his
B
．
never
C
．
often
D
．
always

14
．
This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to
B
．
in my way home

D
．
in my way to home

B
．
often
C
．
always



eyes wide open.

A
．
wide
A
．
alone; lonely
C
．
lonely; lonely
17
．
—
Is your home close to the school, Tom?

—
No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.

A
．
always
A
．
enough well
A
．
fewer; more
B
．
usually
B
．
good enough
B
．
more; more
C
．
never
C
．
enough good
D
．
sometimes

D
．
well enough

18
．
I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.

19
．
People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________.

C
．
less; more

20
．
—
How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?

—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.

A
．
Seldom
—

That’s bad for his health.

A
．
always
B
．
just
C
．
already
D
．
hardly

22
．
—
Hi, Bob! I
can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?

—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.

A
．
anywhere
A
．
enough smart, as
C
．
smart enough, as
A
．
well
A
．
always
B
．
better
B
．
usually
B
．
everywhere
C
．
nowhere
B
．
enough smart, for

D
．
smart enough, with

C
．
the best
C
．
never
D
．
the better

D
．
sometimes

D
．
somewhere

23
．
Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.

B
．
Often
C
．
Always

21
．
—
He studies late every day and
goes to bed before twelve o’clock.

B
．
widely
C
．
heavy
B
．
alone; alone

D
．
lonely; alone

D
．
heavily

16
．
Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.

24
．
Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.

25
．
Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast.


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】



句意：汤姆上学迟到，错过了第一节课。

考查副词。
lately
最近，近来，副词；
later
后来，副词 ；更晚的，形容词比较级；
late
晚
的，形容词；晚，副词；
latter
后者的，形容词。根据所给空前面的
come to school
和后面
的
missed the first lesson
可 知，应该是上学迟到了，此空副词修饰动词，表示
“
晚
”
。故选
C< br>。

2
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。

考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。
look at
看
……
；
look like
看起来像；
look a fter
照
顾；
good
好的，形容词；
well
好，副词 。根据句意可知，这里表示
“
太小不能照顾自己
”
，
用短语
look after
；第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语，应用副词。故选
D
。

3
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
Jack
唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。

考查形容词和副词的用法。
nice
好的，形容词；
good
好的， 形容词；
well
好，副词。根据
题干可知，第一空需要用副词
well修饰动词
sings
；第二空需要用形容词
good
修饰名词
s inger
。故选
B
。

4
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
苏珊，有人在电话里等你。可能是你妹妹，但我不确定。
——
哦，我现在 很
忙，请告诉她晚点给我打电话。

考查情态动词辨析及副词。
might< br>可能；
must
一定；
later
以后；
late
晚 的，根据第一个空
后面的
but I’m not sure
可知，应该是可能，排除
B
和
D
，由第二个空前面的
call me
可知，
应该用
later
，
later
则可以作为
late
的比较 级形式，做时间副词表示
“
随后，稍后
”
，排除
C
，故选< br>A
。

5
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在那边的三个男孩中，
John
唱的英文歌最动听。

考查副词的最高级。根据
Of the three boys over there,可知有三个男孩，所以要用最高级形
式，排除
A
、
C
选项；beautiful
美妙的，形容词，
beautifully
美妙地，副词；设 空处修饰前


面的谓语动词
sings
，应用副词
bea utifully
修饰，排除
B
选项；故答案选
D
。

6
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：食物对我们的健康很重要。所以我们必须保持我们的食物干净并正确地烹饪。

考查形容词和副词辨析。
clean
干净的，
cleanly
整洁地；
proper
正确的，
properly
正确地。
“keep sth. +
形容词
”
表示
“
让某物保持某种状态
”
，固定结 构，前空需用形容词；
cook
（烹
饪）是动词，后空需用副词修饰。根据句意结构， 可知选
C
。

7
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这个小男孩读书非常认真，在书中发现了一些重要的东西。

考查
en ough
和形容词副词辨析。
enough
修饰形容词副词时要放在被修饰词的后面； 可知
排除
B
和
D
。修饰动词
read
可知使用副词 ，
careful
是形容词，
carefully
是副词，故选
A< br>。

【点睛】

enough
有两个词性，都表示足够。作为 形容词来修饰名词时，放在名词前；作为副词来修
饰形容词或副词时要放在被修饰词的后面。

8
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：海伦听到这个消息激动得几乎说不出话来。

考查副词，
A. ever adv.
竟然，曾经；
B. almost adv.
几乎；
C. hardly adv.
几乎不。结合句
意，前面是说听到消 息很激动，那么应该是激动得说不出话，故选
C
。

9
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你认为萝丝怎么样？
——
她 是一个懒惰的女孩。她从来不帮助她的妈妈在家里
做家务。

考查频度副词。根据前一句提示
“She’s a lazy girl.”
可知萝丝 是懒惰的女孩，她应该不会帮助
妈妈做家务。
never
副词，从不；
oft en
副词，经常；
always
副词，总是。故选
A
。