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高中定语从句详细讲解
（一）定义及相关术语
1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的
先行词之后。
2
．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3
．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有
that,
which,
who,
whom,
whose,
as
等；关系副词有
when,
where,
why
等。
关系词 通常有下列三个作用：
A
、引导定语从句；
B
、代替先行词；
C、在定语
从句中担当一个成分。例如：
The
man
who
is
shaking
hands
with
my
father
is
a
policeman.
该句中，
who
is
shaking
hands
with
my
father
是定语从句，修饰先行词
the
man
，
“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词
the
man
，在定语从句中作主
语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句
1
．
who
指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The
boys
who
are
playing
football
are
from
Class
One.
正在踢
足球的男孩是一班的。
Those
who
want
to
go
to
the
museum
must
be
at
the
school
gate
at
7
tomorrow
morning.
想去博物馆的人必须在明晨
7
点到大门口集合。
Yesterday
I
helped
an
old
man
who
had
lost
his
way.
昨
天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That
is
the
teacher
who
teaches
us
physics.
那就是教我们物理的老师。
2
．
whom
指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr
Liu
is
the
person
(
whom
)
you
talked
about
on
the
bus.
刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
Li
Ming
is
just
the
boy
(
whom
)
I
want
to
see.
李明
正是我想要见的男孩。
The
professor
(
whom
)
you
are
waiting
for
has
come.
你正在
等的教授已经来了。
The
girl
(
whom
)
the
teacher
often
praises
is
our
monitor.
老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。
注意：关系代词
whom
在口语或非正式文体中常可用
who
来代替，也可省略。
The
man
(
whom
/
who
)you
met
just
now
is
my
old
friend.
3
．
Which
指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football
is
a
game
which
is
liked
by
most
boys.
足球是大多数男
孩所喜欢的运动。
The
factory
which
makes
computers
is
far
away
from
here.
制造
计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。
He
likes
to
read
books
which
are
written
by
foreign
writers.
他喜欢外国作家写的书。
The
house
which
is
by
the
lake
looks
nice.
湖边的那幢房子看上去
很漂亮。
This
is
the
pen
(
which
)
he
bought
yesterday.
这是他昨天买的
钢笔。
The
film
(
which
)
they
went
to
see
last
night
was
not
interest
ing
at
all.
他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。
4
．
That
指人时，相当于
who
或
whom
；指物时，相当于
wh ich.
。在定语从句中作主
语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The
number
of
people
that
/
who
come
to
visit
this
city
each
ye
ar
reaches
one
million.
每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
Where
is
the
man
that
/
whom
I
saw
this
morning
我今天早上看
到的那个人在哪儿？
The
person
that
/whom
you
introduced
to
me
is
very
kind.
你介
绍给我的那个人很友好。
The
season
that
/
which
comes
after
spring
is
summer.
春天以后
的季节是夏季。
Yesterday
I
received
a
letter
that
/
which
came
from
Australia.
昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。
5
．
Whose
通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I
visited
a
scientist
whose
name
is
known
all
over
the
country.
我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
He
has
a
friend
whose
father
is
a
doctor.
他有一个爸爸当医生的
朋友。
I
once
lived
in
the
house
whose
roof
has
fallen
in.
我曾经住
在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
The
classroom
whose
door
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
The
classroom
the
door
of
which
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
Do
you
like
the
book
whose
cover
is
yellow
？
Do
you
like
the
book
the
cover
of
which
is
yellow
;
（三）“介词
+
关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词
+
关系代词”引出。
The
school
(which
/
that)
he
once
studied
in
is
very
famous.
The
school
in
which
he
once
studied
is
very
famous.
他曾经就读过
的学校很出名。
Tomorrow
I’ll
bring
here
the
magazine
(which
/
that)
you
asked
f
or.
Tomorrow
I’ll
bring
here
the
magazine
for
which
you
asked.
明天我将
把你要的杂志带来。
This
is
the
boy
(whom
/
who
/
that)
I
played
tennis
with
yester
day.
This
is
the
boy
with
whom
I
played
tennis
with
yesterday.
这是我
昨天跟他打台球的男孩。
We’ll
go
to
hear
the
famous
singer
(whom
/
who
/
that)
we
have
often
talked
about.
We’ll
go
to
hear
the
famous
singer
about
whom
we
have
often
tal
ked.
我们将去听那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家演唱。
The
manager
whose
company
I
work
in
pays
much
attention
to
improv
ing
our
working
conditions.
The
manager
in
whose
company
I
work
pays
much
attention
to
improv
ing
our
working
conditions.
我工作的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。
注意：１．
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：
look
for,
look
after,
take
care
of
等。
This
is
the
watch
(which
/
that)
I
am
looking
for.
(
正
)
这是我正在找的手表。
This
is
the
watch
for
which
I
am
looking
.
(
误
)
The
babies
(whom
/
who
/
that)
the
nurse
is
looking
after
are
v
ery
healthy.
(
正
)
那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。
The
babies
after
whom
the
nurse
is
looking
are
very
healthy.
（误）
２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用
wh om
，不可用
who,
that
；关系代
词指物时只可用
which
，不可用
that
。关系代词是所有格时用
whose
。
The
man
with
whom
you
talked
just
now
is
my
neighbour.
(
正
)
你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。
The
man
with
that
/
who
you
talked
just
now
is
my
neighbour.
(
误
)
The
plane
in
which
we
flew
to
Canada
was
really
comfortable.
(
正
)
我们去加拿大所乘坐的飞机实在很舒服。
The
plane
in
that
we
flew
to
Canada
was
really
comfortable.
(
误
)
３．“介词
+
关系代词”前还可有
some,
any,
none,
all,
both,
neither,
many,
most,
each,
few
等代词或者数
词。如：
He
loves
his
parents
deeply,
both
of
whom
are
very
kind
to
him.
他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。
In
the
basket
there
are
quite
many
apples,
some
of
which
have
go
ne
bad.
篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。
There
are
forty
students
in
our
class
in
all,
most
of
whom
are
from
big
cities.
我们班总共有４０个学生，大多数来自大城市。
Up
to
now,
he
has
written
ten
stories,
three
of
which
are
about
country
life.
迄今为止，他写了１０部小说，其中３部是关于农村生活
的。
词＋关系代词引导的定语从句特例
1)......
，
...of +
关系代词。
2)which
代替
this/that/the
（四）关系副词引导的定语从句
1
．
when
指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
first
came
to
this
scho
ol.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
The
time
when
we
got
together
finally
arrived.
我们团聚的时刻终于到了。
October
1,
1949
was
the
day
when
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
founded.
1949
年
10< br>月
1
日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
Do
you
remember
the
years
when
he
lived
in
the
countrysi
de
with
his
grandparents.
你还记得在农村和你祖父母一起生活的那些
年吗？
2
．
where
指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
Shanghai
is
the
city
where
I
was
born.
上海是我出生的城市。
The
house
where
I
lived
ten
years
ago
has
been
pulled
down.
我
十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。
I
visited
the
farm
where
a
lot
of
cows
were
raised
.
我参观了
那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。
Is
this
the
place
where
they
fought
the
enemy
这是他们当初打敌人
的地方吗？
3
．
why
指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
Please
tell
me
the
reason
why
you
missed
the
plane.
请告诉我你误
机的原因。
The
reason
why
he
was
punished
is
unknown
to
us.
他受惩罚的原因
我们都不知道。
I
don’t
know
the
reason
why
he
looks
unhappy
today.
我不知道他
今天为什么看上去不愉快。
注意：
关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词
+
关 系代词”引导的定语从
句来表示。如：
From
the
years
when
/
in
which
he
was
going
to
primary
school
in
the
country
he
had
known
what
he
wanted
to
be
when
he
grew
up.
自从他在农村读小学时，他就已经知道长大后要做什么。
Great
changes
are
taking
place
in
the
city
where
/
in
w
hich
they
live.
他们生活的城市正发生巨大的变化。
The
reason
why
/
for
which
he
refused
the
invitation
is
quite
clear.
他为什么拒绝接受邀请的原因是十分明了的。
（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”
关系词的使用上：
A
．作宾语时可省略
B
．可用
that
C
．可用
who
代替
whom
非限制性定语从句
形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上：
A
．
不可省略
B
．
不用
that
C
．
不可用
who
代
替
whom
限制性定语从句举例：
The
teacher
told
me
that
Tom
was
the
only
person
that
I
could
d
epend
on.
老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
China
is
a
country
which
has
a
long
history.
中国是一个历史悠久的
国家。
In
the
street
I
saw
a
man
who
was
from
Africa.
在街上我看到一个
来自非洲的人。
非限制性定语从句举例
：
His
mother,
who
loves
him
very
much,
is
strict
with
him.
他妈妈
十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
China,
which
was
founded
in
1949,
is
becoming
more
and
more
power
ful.
中国是
1949
年成立的，
现在正变得越来越强大。
Last
summer
I
visited
the
People’s
Great
Hall,
in
which
many
imp
ortant
meetings
are
held
every
year.
去年夏天 ，
我参观了人民大会堂，
在那儿
每年都要举行许多重要会议。
，
（一）限制性定语从句中只能用
that
引导定语从句的情况
1
．当先行词是
everything,
anything,
nothing
(something
除
外
),
all,
none,
few,
little,
some
等不定代词时，或当先行词受
every,
any,
all,
some,
no,
little,
few,
much
等代词修饰时。如：
Have
you
taken
down
everything
that
Mr.
Li
said
李老师讲的你都记
下来了吗？
There
seems
to
be
nothing
that
is
impossible
to
him
in
the
world
.
对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All
that
can
be
done
has
been
done.
所有能做的都做好了。
There
is
little
that
I
can
do
for
you.
我不能为你干什么。
He
stayed
in
the
library
and
looked
up
any
information
that
they
needed.
他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词
who
，如：
Any
man
that
/
who
has
a
sense
of
duty
won’t
do
such
a
thing.
任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All
the
guests
that
/
who
were
invited
to
her
wedding
were
impor
tant
people.
所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2
．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The
first
place
that
they
visited
in
London
was
the
Big
Ben.
在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
3
．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
seen.
这是我看过的最好的
电影。
4
．当先行词被
the
very,
the
only
修饰时。如：
This
is
the
very
dictionary
that
I
want
to
buy.
这正是我要买的词
典。
After
the
fire
in
his
house,
the
old
car
is
the
only
thing
that
he
owns.
家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词
who
。如：
Wang
Hua
is
the
only
person
in
our
school
who
will
attend
the
m
eeting.
王华是我校唯一出席会议的人。
5
．当先行词前面有
who,
which
等疑问代词时。如：
Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
by
the
gate
站在门口的那个人是
谁？
Which
is
the
T-shirt
that
fits
me
most
哪件
T
恤衫最合我的身？
6
．当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：
They
talked
about
the
persons
and
things
that
they
remembered
at
school
他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
Look
at
the
man
and
his
donkey
that
are
walking
up
the
street.
瞧瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的
毛驴。
（二）关系代词
as
和
which
引导的定语从句
as
和
which
引导非限制性定语从句时，
其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体
情况是：
1.
as
和
which
都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：
He
married
her,
as
/
which
was
natural.
他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的
事。
He
is
honest,
as
/
which
we
can
see.
他很诚实，
这一点我们看得出
来。
2.
as
引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主
句。
which
引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。
另外，
as
常常有“正如、
正像”
的含义。如：
As
is
known
to
all,
China
is
a
developing
country.
众所周知，
中
国是发展中国家。
He
is
from
the
south,
as
we
can
know
from
his
accent.
他是南方
人，这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。
John,
as
you
know,
is
a
famous
writer.
正如你所知，
约翰是个著名作
家。
Zhang
Hua
has
been
to
Paris
more
than
ten
times,
which
I
don’t
believe.
张华已去过巴黎十多次了，这一点我不相信。
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用
which
。如：
Tom
was
late
for
school
again
and
again,
which
made
his
teacher
very
angry.
汤姆老是迟到，这使得老师很恼火。
These
tables
are
made
of
metal,
which
made
them
very
heavy.
这
些桌子是金属的，这使得这些桌子很重。
1.
当先行词受
such,
the
same
修饰时，关系词常用
as
。
如：
I’ve
never
heard
such
stories
as
he
tells.
我从未听过象他讲的这样
的故事。
He
is
not
such
a
fool
as
he
looks.
他可不象他看上去的那样傻。
This
is
the
same
dictionary
as
I
lost
last
week.
这部词典跟我上
星期丢失的一样。
注意：当先行词受
the
same
修饰时，偶尔也用
that
引导定语从句，但与
as
引导的
定语从句意思有区别。如：
She
wore
the
same
dress
that
she
wore
at
Mary’s
wedding.
她穿
着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。
She
wore
the
same
dress
as
her
younger
sister
wore.
她穿着跟她妹
妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。
(
三
)
以
the
way
为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由
in
which
或
that
引导，
而且通常可以省略。如：
The
way
(that
/
in
which
)
he
answered
the
questions
was
surpris
ing.
他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。
I
don’t
like
the
way
(that
/
in
which)
you
laugh
at
her.
我不喜欢你冲她的样子。
（四）关系代词与关系副词的选择
用关 系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当
的成分）。试比较：
A.
I
know
a
place
where
we
can
have
a
picnic.
我知道
一个我们可以野炊的地方。
I
know
a
place
which
/
that
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
natural
scenery.
我知道一个以自然景
色优美而闻名的地方。
B.
I
will
never
forget
the
days
when
we
spent
our
holidays
t
ogether.
我永远忘不了我们一起
度假的日子。
I
will
never
forget
the
days
that
/
which
we
spent
to
gether.
我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
C.
This
is
the
reason
why
he
was
dismissed.
这就是他被解雇的原因。
This
is
the
reason
that
/
which
he
explained
to
me
for
his
not
attending
the
meeting.
这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的
原因。
（五）
but
有时也用作关系词引导定语从句。如：
There
are
very
few
but
admire
his
talents.
很少有人不赞赏
他的才干的。（
but
=
who
don’t）
（六）定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1
．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先 行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内
容，它与先行词是同位关系。
The
plane
that
has
just
taken
off
is
for
Paris.
（
定语从句）
刚刚起飞的那架飞机是开往巴黎的。
The
fact
that
he
has
already
died
is
quite
clear.
（
同位语从句）
他已经去世了，这个事实很明了。
2
．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导 ，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代
词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词
that
引导，在从句中一般不担当
成分；有时也由
where,
when,
how,
who,
whether,
what
等连词引导，这些连词则
在从句中担当成分。
The
news
that
he
told
me
is
true.
（定语从
句）
他告诉我的消息是真的。
The
news
that
he
has
just
died
is
true.
（同位语从
句）
他刚刚去世了，这个消息是真的。
The
problem
that
we
are
facing
now
is
how
we
can
co
llect
so
much
money.
(
定语从句
)
我们现在面临的问题是如何筹集这么多资
金。
The
problem
how
we
can
collect
so
much
money
is
diff
icult
to
solve.
（同位语从句）
我们如何筹集这么多资金，这个问题很难解
决。
The
question
that
he
raised
puzzled
all
of
us.
（定
语从句）
他提出的问题让我们很为难。
The
question
whether
he
is
sure
to
win
the
game
is
hard
to
answer.
（同位语从句）
他是否一定会赢得那场比赛，这个问题很难回
答。
3
．
同位语从句与 先行词一般可以用动词
be
发展成一个完整的句子
,
而
定语从句则不能。如：
A.
The
idea
that
he
we
could
ask
the
teacher
for
ad
vice
is
wonderful.
（同位语从句）我们可以向老师请教，这个主意不错。
The
idea
was
that
we
could
ask
the
teacher
for
advice.
B.
The
fact
that
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun
is
known
to
all.
（同位语从句）
地球围绕太阳转，这个事实人人皆知。
The
fact
is
that
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
C.
Pay
attention
to
the
problem
how
we
can
protec
t
the
wild
animals.
（同位语从句）
请注意如何保护野生动物这个问题。
The
problem
is
how
we
can
protect
the
wild
an
imals.
、
Exercises:
are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.
A the smallest
of which
B the smaller of which
C the smallest of them
D the smallest one
Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely
finished.
A by the time
B by which time
C by that time
D by this time
has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.
A none of them
B no one of which
C all of which
D none of which
the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught
before
lived a happy life.
A who
B whose
C in whose
D in which
is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A whose
B of
which
C it's
D that
may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A what
B that
C which
D this
I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.
2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.
two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.
A
two-thirds
in
which
B
two-thirds
in
them
C
two-thirds
of
them
D
of
whom two thirds
have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.
A neither of them
B none of them
C neither of which
D none of which
（
1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC
）
特殊结构定语从句点击
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. which
2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.
A. as
B. that
C. of which
D. about which
3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. like
4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. like
5.
He
made
another
wonderful
discovery,
________
of
great
importance
to
science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every
month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.
A. that
B. when
C. at which
D. which
8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B.
they way
in that
C. the
way which
D. the
way
of which
答案与简析：
1. B
。当先行词被
such
修饰时，定语从句用
as
引 导，即构成结构为
（
a/an
）＋
形容词＋名词＋
as引导的定语从句，意为
像
......
一样的
。整个句 子意为：这些房
屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。
2. A
。由
so interesting a story = such an interesting story
和上面一题的解释便
可得知答案。
as
在定语从句中作宾语。
整句意为：
我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。
3. A
4. C
。当先行词被
same
修饰时，定语从句由that
或
as
引导，但意思不同。用
that
引
导定 语从句指同一物，而用
as
引导定语从句指同类事物。
5. A
。做此题的关键是要知道
I think
在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容
易得到答案。
6. B
。Ａ
s
在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容， 并且它可放在
所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：
as you know, as is said above, as is often
the case
（情况经常是这 样）等。如选Ａ，则需将逗号改为
that
；如选
D
，则需将逗号改为
is that
。
7. A
。当先行词为
the first time, the last time
等时，定语从句的引导词用
that
而不用
when
。
8. A
。当先行词为
way
时，定语从句的引导词用
that
或
in which,
也可省略。
定语从句
1
．
This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. that
、
this the factory ____computers are built
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. in that
pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .
A. whose
C. which
D. which of
man ____has arrived .
A. whom I told you
B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking
}
A. to whom
B. to who
C. whom
D. to that
6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .
A. from where B. in which
C. which
D. in where
7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. where
9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
'
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. which
school ___I study is a new one .
A. on which
B. at where
C. on that
D. at which
11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which
B. at which
C. which
D. of which
12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
A. which
B. his
C. that
D.
whose
14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded
A. whom
B. to whom
C. to who
D. about whom
is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. all whom
has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
…
A. of which
B. of whom
C. of who
D. of them
18. Is this factory ____we visited last year
A. in which
B. around that
C. whom
D. the one
19. Who is the man ____was there
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. who
21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .
…
A. which
B. in which
C. on that
D. on which
22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which
B. with it
C. with that
D. which
23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .
A.
in which
B. which
C. it
D. who
rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A. who
B.
whom
C. he
D.
which
~
历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选
parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
whom
whose
heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
the dark street , there wasn’t a sing
le person _____ she could turn for help.
whom
whom
}
weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up
as a child.
31
．
Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very
much.
A. it
32
．
Dorothy
was
always
speaking
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play,
________,of
course
,
made the others unhappy.
A
．
who
B
．
which
C
．
this
D
．
what
I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
price
price of which
.
price
price of whose
has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
which
I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
`
visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
which
that
whose
don’t like _____ you speak to her.
way
way in that
way which
way of which
had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
&
’s the reason
’s why
’s why
’s how
made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
I think is
I think it is
I think it
think which is
定语从句答案
:
1-5DCADA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBA
KEYS: 26-30 DBDBB
31-35 DBCAB
36-40 ABBCA
41-42 BA
)
高中英语状语从句
什么是状语状语可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由 副词、介词短语、动
词不定分词和从句等担当。例如：
children are playing games happily now . (
副词
)
2. We worked hard in the company every day . (
介词状短语
)
3. To succeed , he works hard every day . (
不定式
)
4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (
过去分词
)
5. I did not go to school yesterday because I was ill .
（原因状语从句）
状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。
￥
什么是状 语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、
地点、原因、目的、结果、 条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉
语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并 不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句
的常用连接词
和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下
:
1
．
时间状语从句
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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