关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

except,except for,besides,other than,apart from几个词的区别

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-26 04:57
tags:

-

2021年1月26日发(作者:ricin)
except,except for,besides,other than,apart from
几个词的区别

英语中意思为“除了……”的表达有
except

except for

besides

apart from

but

but for

other tha n
等,它们的用法复杂多变、难以掌握,学生常常为之困惑烦恼。本文
将对其进行总结、归纳、 练习,使学生能够系统地掌握它们的用法,消除学生几多愁。


1. except

besides
都可解作“除……之外”
?
但含义不同。


except
表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递 减的概念,
含义是否定的。
besides
表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在 整体中加入一部分”,
表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。


试比较:



We all went except him.

除他之外,我们都去了。
(
他没有去
)


We all went besides him.

除他之外,我们大家也都去了。
(
他也去了
)

(1)b esides
常与
other

more

else
等词连用
?except
常与
all

every
everyone

none

nobody

eve rything

nothing
等总括词连用。


eg. He had other people to take care of besides me.

All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.

(2)
若句中没有实义动词
do
的某种形式
?except
后接动词不定式
?

besides
后接动词的
-ing
形式。


eg.I had no choice except to obey

besides obeying his order.

( 3)
若句中有实义动词
do
的某种形式
?
二者后面都可以接
动词原形



has nothing to do except

besides go with him.

(4)
二者后面都可以接从句。


eg.

Besides that he explained the theory?he gave us some examples.


He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.

(5
)except
后面可接
for(
构成短语
except for)
或其他介词短语,而
besides
不能。


except for
主要有三层含义:


①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定
?
起部分修正主要意思的作用。


composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes.

②表示非同类事物进行比较。


street is empty except for several cars.

③置于句首,表达
except
的含义。


for this?everything is in order.

except for后接名
(

)

?
可以转移为
except< br>+从句或其他
介词短语



climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains

except that it sometimes rains

except on the rainy days)

注意:二者用于否定句时含义相同,意思是一样的。


eg. He did nothing besides (

except) this.

除这件事外,他什么事也没做。


2. apart from
兼有
besides

except for
两种含义,后接名词、代词或动名词。


3. but
含义 与
except
相同,都表示递减的概念,二者在多数情况下可以互换,但用法稍有
区 别。



except
可以代替
but?
but
并不一定都可以代替
except?
如果句中有
no
、< br>all

nobody

who

where
等不定代词或疑问词时,多用
but?
后跟宾语从句时,多用
except




but for
含义有时与
except for
相同,但主要表示“要不是……”,常用于虚拟句,表示
一种假设。



but
位置的变化会引起人称代词主、宾格的变化。


No one but I (

except me) knows it.

No one knows it but me (

except me).

4. other than
含义与
except
/< br>but
相同,都表示从总体中除去一部分
?
后接名词、代词或
不定式。


that case? there is nothing you can do other than wait. (2001
年上海春季高考题
)

Practice

1. I know nothing about the young lady
___
she is from Beijing.(2000
年上海高考题
)

A. except B. except for

C. except that D. besides

2. The suit fitted him well
___
the colour was a little brighter.(2000
年上海春季高考

)

A. except for B. except that

C. except when D. besides

3. He did have nothing to eat but
_____
.

A. to steal some food from the shop

B. to rob some food of the shop

C. steal some food from the shop

D. rob some food of the shop

4. Jane was quite alone in the world
____
an aunt in Brazil.

A. except B. except for

C. besides D. instead of

5.
____
being a little large?the hat looks nice.

A. Apart from B. Except

C. But D. Besides for

6. In no country
___
Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a
single day.

A. other than B. anything that

C. more than D. rather than

7. He gets up early every day
___
Sunday.

A. besides B. except for

C. except that D. except

8. We need fifteen more people
______
our team to do the job.

A. besides B. except for

C. except that D. except

Key?1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A

6. A 7. D 8.A
except

except for
的区别在于:


从形式上看,< br>except
后面不仅可以接短语,还可以接
that
引导的从句,而
except for

面只能接名词短语。


从内容上看,
except
表示“同类中除此以外”而
except for
则是“不同类中的除此以外”
如:


We all went to the park except Mary.


Mary
外我们都去公园了。


其中,
we

Mary
是同类比较


Your composition is good except for the handwriting.

除字迹以外,你的作文很不错。


其中,
composition

handwriting
是不同类比较


It will do except that it is too long.

这行,只是太长了一些。


except

but
的意思相同,用法也相同,但
but
后不能接从句。








except,except for,besides,other than,

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-01-26 04:57,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/569550.html

except,except for,besides,other than,apart from几个词的区别的相关文章

except,except for,besides,other than,apart from几个词的区别随机文章