2018广东高考英语真的题目及详解

2021年1月26日发(作者：couple)
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2012
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）
A
英语
< br>本试卷共
12
页，三大题，满分
135
分。考试用时
120< br>分钟。

I
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分
45
分）

第一节

完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
1~15
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be
1

to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2


wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(
欺负
) others, nor should we
litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..
Rules can help the public make the right 3


,and remain safe. Car drivers have
to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid
crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4

.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be
5



for them to form what is sometimes called a
“
black and white
”

view. For
example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is
6



acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they
may get into 7

.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8


what is right or wrong. Some
people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9



to eat animals,
but others argue that they can eat meat and 10


be kind to animals; some insist
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that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11


when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12
. Rules
help
us
live
together
in
harmony,
because
they
show
us
the
right
way
to
_13_
other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that
rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other
have different ones

----so who is to _15____ what is right ?
1 A .kind












B .sensitive






C fair








D. generous

2 A .equally









ly







C eleraly





D .increasingly

3. A suggestion





B conclusions




C turns






D choices


4. A accidents







B mistakes







C falls







D deaths


5. A interesting




B vital










C easy







D valuable


6 .A seldom







B rarely








C merely






D never
7. A trouble








B power









C prison







D control


8. A roughly






B eventually


C deliberately



D exactly


9. A. awful







B cruel





C unhealthy




D unnecessary


10. A still









B even






C later








D somehow


11. A nervous




B anxious




C afraid







D guilty


12. A begging




B staving




C growing





D wandering



13 A follow





B instruct





C treat







D protect


14. A disgusting


B confusing




C unsafe






D unimportant


15 A predict





B explain





C decide






D consider



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第二节



语法填空

（共
10
小题

，每小题
1.5
分

，满分
15
分）

阅读下面短文，
按照句子结构的语法性和 上下文连贯的要求，
在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空

，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
16~25
的相应位置
上。

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class
one day , __16_(wear) sun glasses .

He walked in as if he __17___ (buy) the school,
And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt
__18_ (please), because there
were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn
’
t her, it
was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row.
_20__
he
thought
he
cloud
escape
attention
by
sitting
at
the
back,
he
was
wrong.
It
might
have
made
it
a
little
___21__
(hard)
for
everybody
because


it
meant they had to turn around, but that didn
’
t stop the kids in the class. Of course
whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22__made her feel
like a star.
“
Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?
”

the teacher asked .The new
boy shook his head.
”
Then I
’
d appreciate it if you didn
’
t wear them in class .I like
to look at your eyes when I
’
m speaking to you.
”

The new boy looked at the teacher
__23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would
do .Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said
“
That is cool
“


第三节



阅读理解

（共
20
小题

，每小题
2
分

，满分
40
分）

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A
“
Have a nice day!
”

may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.
When my friend Maxie says
‘
have a nice day
’

with a smile, I know she sincerely
cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares
about me and wishes me well.
‘
Have a nice day, next!
’

this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl
at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words
come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to
me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else
’
s is the management
’
s
attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each
other. Sometimes in indicates the end of a
meeting. As soon as you hear it, you
know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expressions save us when we don
’
t know what to say.
‘
Oh, you just had a tooth out? I am terrible sorry, but have a
nice day.
’

The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says
‘
have a nice day
’

to you,
you may find it heart-warming because someone you don
’
t know has tried to be
nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom
at
times,
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
sentence
except
that
it
’
s
a
little
uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others
who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange
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and
comfortable
way.
It
’
s
nice
to
know
they
care
enough
to
pretend
they
care
when their really don
’
t care all that much. While the expression may not often be
sincere, it
’
s always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they
like.
26. How does the author understand Maxi
’
s words?
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author
’
s security.

27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
























B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.

















D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
saying
“
Have a nice day,
”
a stranger may _____.
A. try to be polite to you


























B. express respect to you
C. give his blessing to you
























D. share his pleasure with you
ing to the last paragraph, people say
“
Have a nice day
”
_______.
A. sincerely







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B. as

thanks







C. as a habit










D. encouragingly
30. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Have a Nice Day
—
a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day
—
a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day
—
a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day
—
a Polite Ending of a Conversation

B
I
have
been
consistently
opposed
to
feeding
a
baby
regularly.
As
a
doctor,
mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend
it, from the baby
’
s point of view.
Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby
’
s blood sugar
level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes
a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is
impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its
mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule
will
make
a
baby
satisfied.
The
first
of
the
experts
to
advocate
a
strict
clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the
night. I
’
ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn
’
t follow a
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timetable set
by the
mum.
What
is
important is
feeding a
baby
in the
best
way,
though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding
and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that
babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5,
7, 11 and 14, than
babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ
（智商）
scores are four to
five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from
Oxford and Essex University using a sample
（样本）
of 10,419 children born in the
early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child
’
s sex and
age, the mother
’
s health and feeling style. These results don
’
t surprise me. Feeling
according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking
no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling
practices.
31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.
A. sick


B. upset


C. sleepy


D. hungry
32. What does the author think about Dr King?
A. He is strict



































B. He is unkind
C. He has the wrong idea.


















D. He sets a timetable for mothers
33. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.
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A. basic






B. reliable







C. surprising



D. interesting
34. What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?
A. The baby will sleep well.
B. The baby will have its brain harmed.
C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.
D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
35. The author supports feeling the baby_______.
A. in the night































B. every four hours
C. whenever it wants food





















D. according to its blood sugar level

C
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick
and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldn
’
t bear people
to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on
the
roads,
coming
across
me
wandering
through
the
traffic;
motorists
probably
would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of
disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One
evening,
I
got
off
the
bus
about
halfway
home
where
I
had
to
change
buses, and as usual I ran into something,
“
I
’
m awfully sorry,
”
I said and stepped
forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had
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been
apologizing
to
a
lamppost.
This
was
just
one
of
the
stupid
things
that
constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a
request stop, where the bus wouldn
’
t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or
off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for
help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand
there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, usually managed to swallow my
pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But
on
this
particular
evening
no
one joined me
at the
stop; It seemed
that
everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of
buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of
making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour
without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.
A. she might be recognized
B. asking for help looked silly
C. she was normal and independent
D. being fond blind was embarrassing
37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.
A. began to run




































B. hit a person as usual
C. hit a lamppost by accident

























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D. was caught by something
38. At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.
A. stopped a big lorry































B. stopped the wrong bus
C. made no attempt to stop the bus





















D. was not noticed by other people
39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A. Other vehicles also stopped there.
B. It was unreliable for making judgments.
C. More Lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping__________.
A. to find people there
B. to find more buses there
C. to find the bus by herself there
D. to find people more helpful there

D
Sports
account
for
a
growing
amount
of
income
made
on
the
sales
of
commercial
time
by
television
companies.
Many
television
companies
have
used
sports to attract viewers from particular
sections of the general public, and then
they have sold audiences to advertisers.
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An
attraction
of
sport
programs
for
the
major
U.S.
media
companies
is
that
events
are
often
held
on
Saturday
and
Sunday
afternoons
—
the
slowest
time
periods
of
the
week
for
general
television
viewing.
Sport
events
are
the
most
popular
weekend
programs,
especially
among
male
viewers
who
may
not
watch
much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks
are
able
to
sell
advertising
time
at
relatively
high
prices
during
what
normally
would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might
take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain
sports.
The
people
in
the
advertising
departments
of
major
corporations
realize
that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are
men
and
that
many
men
make
family
decisions
on
the
purchases
of
computers,
cars and life insurance.
Golf
and
tennis
are
special
cases
for
television
programming.
These
sports
attract
few
viewers,
and
the
ratings(
收
视
率
)are
unusually
low.
However,
the
audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people
from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is
made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including
many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and
tennis is sponsored by companies selling high- priced cars. Business and personal
computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these
programs regardless of low ratings.
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