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英语高考冲刺
短
文
改
错
题练习
5/7/2004
6:40:11
PM
dge is power. But there is other thing
76.__________
we must remember it. An intelligent mind needs
77.__________
a strong body to make more useful.
77.__________
There are a great many of good exercises for
78.__________
building up our bodies. Many them may be done
79.__________
indoors in rain weather. Indoors exercises,
80.__________
however, are never so helpful as that taken out
81.__________
of door in the open air, because there is much
82.__________
oxygen. The air in the house is not so fresh as that
83.__________
out of door, especially in the morning or after supper. 84.__________
76. other--another
77.
去掉
it
78. make
后加
it
79. of
去掉
80. many
后加
of
81. rain
—
rainy
82. that---those
83. much--more
84.
正确
85. or---and
2. We were having such a fine weather in London that 76. _______
Robert suggested spend Christmas week in
77._______
a Italian seaside town we had visited the previous summer. 78._______
We thought this idea for a day or two and
79. _______
then made our minds to go. When we asked my
80._______
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brother whether I could lend some money from him, he advised me81._______
not to go somewhere at that time of the year, but
82._______
finally agreed to help us when we promise to give back the loan 83._______
from my next month
’
s salary. The manager of the local tourist office gave me
some advice and a lot of useful informations about our trip from 84. _______
London to Italy, type of clothes to taken with us for Christmas week85._______
76.a
去掉。
weather
是不可数名词。
---spending
。
suggest
后面跟动名词形式。
78.a---an
。
Italian
以元音音素开头，所以要把
a
改为
an
。
前加
over
。
think sth. over
为“仔细考虑”
。
80.
正确。
---borrow
。
borrow...from...
借进。
ere---anywhere
。前面的不定式为否定的形式。
e--- promised
。此处为过去时态。
ations---information
。
information
为不可数名词，后面不可以加
s
。
85.
第二个
to
后加
be
。用不定式的被动语态。< br>
3. The village was always very quiet. The people lived 76.__________
there were busy working in their field during the day,
77.__________
and went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day's
78.___________
hard work. All of them had lived in a village
79.__________
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for all their life and had never left for less than 80.__________
one day at a time. On these days they left, they got up 81.__________
early in the morning. They filled their carts of fruit and vegetables 82.______
and sheeps, and went to the market in the town beyond their valley. 83._____
They returned back in the evening with some money and perhaps a 84._______
present for their children. That was their life.
85.___________
76. lived-- living
或在
lived
前加
who
由于
were busy working
是谓语部分，若再有动词，
应为非谓语部分或定语从句。
---fields, field
在此处是“田野”
，应采用复数形式。
---tired, tired
是“劳累的”的意思，而
tiring
是“令人厌烦”的意思。
79.a---the
特指。
---more
从句意看“不超过”应为
not more than
。
前加
when ,when
引导定语从句。
---with,fill...with
是固定短语。
---sheep,sheep
单复数形式相同。
84.
去掉back,return
不与
back
连用。
85.
正确。
4. Two millions American women enter the work force every
76.__________
year. The workers including all ages and backgrounds:
77.__________
college graduates starting their careers, young
78.__________
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housewives be anxious to increase the family income,
79.__________
society women in search prestige(
声望
), and older
80.__________
women have lost their husbands or who can't stand their
81.__________
empty houses after the last child have left. Altogether,
82.__________
more than half of women in the US are now working or
83.__________
hunting of jobs. Although most of them are still
84.__________
holding tightly to the womanly jobs, such nursing,
85.__________
teaching and office work, a growing number of pioneers are
coming into other fields.
ns ---million.
数量词前有具体的基数词修饰时，不能用复数。
ing ---include
应该是做谓语动词。该行最后为冒号，由此可知：下面五行作进一
步的 解释，即这些不同年龄和背景的人都是那些人，所以
college
graduates,
young
housewives
and
older
women
为并列关系，三者后面分别跟了后置的定语。由此可以看
出
77 ---82
行能否做对关键看你能不能正确分析这个长且难的句子。
78.
正确
.
79.
去掉
be
young housewives
后为形容词短语作后置定语。
后加
of ,in search of
为固定短语。
前加
who,
此处
who
引导的定语从句和
or
后 的定语从句属于并列关系。
---has
句子的主语是
the last child,
所以谓语动词用单数形式。
后加
the ,women
前加
the
，来限定妇女的范围。
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---for,hunt for
表示“搜寻”
后加
as,uch as
为固定词组，表示列举。
5. About 70 million American are trying to lose weight. 76.________
That
’
s almost one out of three people in the United States.77. ______
Some eat more of certain foods, especially fat and sugar. 78. _______
Other exercise, take medicine or even have operations. 79. ________
Lose weight is not easy, and it can also cost lots of money. 80. ______
But why many people in the U.S. want to lose 81. ________
their weight? Many people worry about not looking young 82. _______
and pretty. Other people worry about their body. Many 83. _______
doctors say putting too much weight is not healthy. 84. ______
Almost 30 million people weigh at least 20 percent much 85. ______
than their usual weight.
76 American
→
Americans 77
√
78 more
→
less
79 Other
→
Others 80 Lose
→
Losing 81 why
后加
do
82
删去
their 83 body
→
health 84 putting
后加
on
85 much
→
more
6. Dear Mr. And Mrs. Chen,
I am writing to tell you about
your son. Recently we are rather worried him 76._________
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He suddenly told his teacher what he did not 77._________
want to sit near his friend William. His teacher 78. _________
was surprised and allow him to move. The next 79._________
week when asking to hand in his homework, 80.__________
we said he was very bored with always write the 81.__________
same way and then he pained his face blue colour. 82. _________
I wonder if he is behaving strange at home. I 83. __________
think it would be good idea if you could come 84.__________
to school to discuss it with me sometimes this week. 85.__________
Yours sincerely,
Agnes Chow
d
后加
about
改为
that 78.
正确
改为
allowed
改为
asked
改为
writing
82.
去掉
colour
e
改为
strangely
后加
a
mes
改为
sometimes
7.
Dear Xiaohua,
It is four days since Mother accepted the operation.
76. received
She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me
77. more
the operation was successful, but because
∧
her old age
78.
of
she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The
79. another
doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to
80.
said
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do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three
81.
or
days. Please tell the good news to the rest of
∧
family
82.
the
as soon as possible. You needn't to come here. I'm
83.
to
able to look after Mother by myself. You'd better
84.
√
send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily.
85.
happy
Yours,
Xiaohui
8.
One day Li Ping was riding in the street when
the old man came across the street without noticing
her . The old man knocked down . Instead of helping
him standing up , Li Ping shouted at the old man angrily .
The old man said nothing more . Then Li Ping rode away
shoe which had been on the backseat of the bicycle , but
now they are missing . She hurried back to the place
where the accident took place . To his surprise , Li Ping
found the old man was waiting her . Li Ping felt really
76
．
77
．
78
．
79
．
80
．
81
．
82
．
83
．
84
．
at a high speed . Several minutes late , she remembered her
ashamed when the old man handed the shoes back to her .
85
．
76
．
the
→
an
77
．
man
^knocked
→
was
78
．
standing
→
stand
79
．去掉
more
80
．
late
→
later 81
．
shoe
→
shoes
82
．
are
→
were
83
．
his
→
her 84
．
waiting
^her
→
for
85
．√
9.
In England, it has said, one can experience four seasons in a 76.
single day! Day may break as a nice spring morning, but an
77.
hour or so late, black clouds may appear from nowhere and
78.
the rain may be pouring down. At midday, condition may really 79.
reduce the temperature down by about eight degrees or more.
80.
And then in the late afternoon the sky will clear up, the sun will 81.
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begin to shine, an hour or two before darkness falls, it will be summer.
This uncertainty about the weather has made English person 82.
very carefully. A foreigner may laugh when he sees an Englishman 83.
leaving home in a beautiful sunny morning, wearing a raincoat
84.
or carry an umbrella, but he may as well regret his laughter later
85.
in the day!
76
．在
has
后加
been
77.
正确
78
．
late
改为
later 79
．
condition
改为
conditions
80
．去掉
down
81
．去掉
late
后的
the 82
．
person
改为
people
S3
．
carefully
改为
careful 84
．
in
改为
On
85
．
carry
改为
carrying
10. January 18, Monday
Snow
Today was the first day of the winter76. ________
holiday. I lay on the bed think of the things77. ________
I could do them. I would spend two weeks78. ________
doing my homework and had a chance to79. ________
study some subject I loved. When I felt tired,80. ________
I would drop in on my friends. And when I
81. ________
realized I had a lot of homework do for the
82. ________
holiday, I am very disappointed. I would
83. ________
never be able to finish before the new term.
84. ________
Oh, my God! How can I real enjoy my holiday?85. ________
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76.
√
77.
think
→
thinking
78.
去
掉
them
79.
had
→
have
80.
subject
→
→
But
82.
do
→
to
do
→
was
84.
finish
→
finish
it
→
really
11. I received your letter was dated April l6 the day
76
．
before yesterday . All of our family greatly delighted to
learn how you are getting along very well with your
77
．
78
．
lessons . Time passes quickly . After dozens of days, you
’
ll
79
．
finish the middle school . What pleases us most is that you
80
．
do very well to make up your mind to enter for the college
81
．
entrance examination this summer .What wonderful it is !
Dad , as well as Mom
and I ,is with you . We wished
82
．
83
．
you to make better use of your time . The full preparations
84
．
you make , the surer of success you
’
ll certain be .
85
．
76. which
前加
that
或去掉
was
y
前加
are78.
去掉
how
79. After
—
In 80.
去
掉
the 81.
√
82. what
—
—
wish
—
fuller
n
—
certainly
12.
You say you'll have two-week summer holiday and decide to travel 76.
a lot and visit such many new places as possible. I don't think it a good
77.
idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell, who last July he was
78.
in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, and his holiday wasn't very nice.
79.
He visited four countries. and was in each of the country only three 80.
days. He visited a great deal museums and famous places, and was always 81.
in a hurry. Bell is on the train or on a bus almost every day. When he
82.
returned back, he was very tired. So 1 suggest that you spend your holiday83.
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