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高中英语有关新冠疫情的题目与素材（
20
篇
）
xx, there was a cluster of pneumonia(
肺炎
)
cases
in
China
、
Investigations
found
that
it
was
caused
by
a
previously unknown virus-now named the
全文结束》
》
Novel Coronavirus
、
In this text, we
’
ll take a quick look at what
’
s currently known about
the virus
、
Keep in mind(
记住
)
that this is a new virus and what
’
s known about the virus now might
change in the future
、
Coronaviruses(
冠状病毒
)
are a large group of viruses
、
They consist of a core of genetic
material
（遗传物质）
surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(
蛋白
棘突
)
、
This
gives
it
the
appearance
of
a
crown
、
Crown
in
Latin
is
called
“
corona
”
and
that
’
s
how
these
viruses
get
their
name
、
There
are
different
types of coronaviruses that cause respiratory(
呼吸的
)
and sometimes gastrointestinal(
胃肠的
)
symptoms
、
Respiratory disease can range from the common cold to
pneumonia(
肺炎
)
、
And in most people, the symptoms tend to be mild
、
However, there are some types of coronaviruses that can cause severe
disease
、
These include the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS
即
严重急性呼吸综合征，俗称“非典”
)
coronavirus first identified in China in2003 and the Middle East
Respiratory Syndrome (MERS
中东呼吸综合征
)
coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia(
沙特阿拉伯
)
in
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》
、
The
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》
Novel
Coronavirus
was
first
identified
in China
、
It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(
肺
炎
)
who
’
d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the
city of Wuhan
、
The
disease has
since
spread from those
who were sick to
1
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others,
including
family
members
and
health
care
staff(
员工；全体职员
)
、
There are many cases at present and the disease has spread within China
and also to a number of other countries
、
So, where did the virus come
from?It
’
s known that coronaviruses(
冠状病毒
)
circulate in a range of animals
、
Sometimes these viruses can make
the jump from animals to humans
、
This is called a spillover and could
be due to a range of factors such as mutations(
变异
)
in the virus or increased contact between humans and animals
、
For
example, MERS-CoV is known to be transmitted from camels and SARS-CoV,
from civet cats(
果子狸
)
、
The animal reservoir of the
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》
Novel
Coronavirus is not known yet
、
Questions
：
1
、
Why was the novel virus named
“
coronavirus
”
?
2
、
Was
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》
-nCoV transmitted from bats(
蝙蝠
)?
3
、
How many types of coronaviruses are introduced in the passage?
Please compare these
coronaviruses by drawing a form?
4
、
Where do you think the passage is from?
5
、
Do you think the passage has been completed? If not, what may
be following?
语篇填空：
How do we prevent transmission of the virus?This
new virus currently has a
1
(limit)
geographic
spread
、
2
,
there
are
a
number
of
standard
hygiene(
卫生
)
practices
3
have
been
recommended
to
protect
against
infection
and further spread
、
These include covering your mouth and nose when
coughing
or
sneezing
with
a
medical
mask,
tissue
or
flexed
elbow;
avoiding
close contact with those who are unwell; the appropriate use of4 (mask)
and personal protective equipment,
5
(especial)
in
a
healthcare
setting;
washing
hands
regularly
with
soap
and
water,
or
alcohol-based
hand
rub
、
Actions
that
can
be
taken
to
prevent
infection
1
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from6 animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact
with
animals;
washing
hands
after
contact
with
animals
or
animal
products;
and
ensuring
that
animal
products
are
cooked
thoroughly
before
they
7
(consume)
、
8
is important to stay home if you
’
re
feeling
unwell
、
But
if
you
have
a
fever,
cough,
and
difficulty
9
(breath)
,
seek
medical
care
early
and
share
your
previous
travel
history
10
your healthcare provider
、
篇素材：第一篇素材：
Clinical
Course
of
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》
Novel
CoronavirusThere
are
a
limited
number
of
reports
that
describe
the
clinical
presentation
(1)of
patients
with
confirmed
(2)
xx-nCoV
(3)
infection,
and
most
are
limited
tohospitalized-
patients
(4)
with
pneumonia
(5)
、
The
incubation
period
(6)
is estimated at2-14 days
、
Frequently reported signs and
symptoms
include
fever,
cough,
and
myalgia
(7)
or
fatigue
at
illness
onset
(8)
、
Sore throat has also been reported in some patients early
in
the
clinical
course
(9)
、
Less
commonly
reported
symptoms
include
sputum
(10)
production,
headache,
hemoptysis
(11),
anddiarrhea
(12)
、
The
fever
course
among
patients
with
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》
-nCoV
infection
is
not
fully
understood;
it
may
be
prolonged
(13)
and
intermittent
(14)
、
Asymptomatic(15)
inf
ection has been described in one child with confirmed
全文结束》
》
-nCoV
infection
and
chest
computed
tomography
(CT)
(16)
abnormalities
、
Risk
factors
for
severe
illness
are
not
yet
clear,
although
older
patients
and
those with
chronic medical conditions
(17)
may be at higher risk for
severe
illness
、
Nearly
all
reported
cases
have
occurred
in
adults
(median
age59 years)
、
In one study of425 patients with pneumonia and confirmed
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》
-nCoV infection,57% were male
、
Approximately one-third to
one-half
of
reported
patients
had
underlying
medical
comorbidities
(18),
1
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including
diabetes
(19),
hypertension
(20),
disease
(21)
、
https://www
、
and
cardiovascular
cdc
、
、
gov/coronavirus/xx- ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance-management- patients
html
Notesclinical
presentation:
临床表现
confirmed
：
确诊的
xx- nCoV:
（
xx
Novel
Coronavirus
）
xx
新型冠状病毒
hospitalized
patients
：住院患 者
pneumonia
：肺炎
incubation period
：潜伏期
myalgia
：肌痛
illness onset
：
发病
clinical course
：临床病程
sp utum
：痰
hemoptysis
：咯血
diarrhea
：腹< br>泻
prolonged
：持续性的
intermittent
：间歇性 的
asymptomatic:
无症状的
computed tomography (CT)
：计算机断层扫描
chronic medical conditions
：
慢性病
comorbidities
：并存病
diabetes
： 糖尿病
hypertension
：高血压
cardiovascular
disease
：心血管疾病长难句翻译
There
are
a
limited
number
of reports that describe the clinical
presentation of patients with
confirmed
全文结束》
》
-nCoV
infection,
and
most
are
limited
to
hospitalized
patients
with
pneumonia
、描述
xx
新型冠状病毒感染确诊患 者临床表现的报告
数量有限，
且大多局限于住院患者。
Asymptomatic
infection
has
been
described
in
one
child
with
confirmed
全文结束》
》
-nCoV
infection
and
chest
computed
tomography (CT)
abnormalities
、
一名确诊为
xx
新型冠状病 毒感染并且胸部计算机断层扫描
异常的儿童出现了无症状感染。
Risk
factors
for
severe
illness
are
not
yet
clear,
although
older
patients
and
those
with
chronic
medical
conditions
may be at higher risk for severe illness
、尽管老年患者和患有慢性基 础病
的患者出现危重病情的风险更高，但具体的风险因素尚不明确。第二篇素材：
Curren t
Status
现
状
On
December31,
全
文
结
束
》
》
,
China
reported
to
the
World Health Organization (WHO)
(1)cases of
pneumonia
(2)
in
Wuhan,
Hubei
Province,
China,
caused
by
a
novel
coronavirus
(3),
currently
designated
(4)
xx-nCoV
、
Mounting
cases
and
deaths
pose(5)
major
public
health
and
governance
challenges
、
Cases
have
now
spread
to
at
least4
continents
、
As
of
January28,
there
are
more
than4500
confirmed cases
(6)
(98% in China)
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